Understand the political structure of society: what is democratization

We live in a democratic country! An interesting statement. It can often be found in the media. That's just what it means in practice? How to explain and understand? What is democratization? Let's figure it out. After all, this applies to every person who considers himself a part of a democratic society.

What is democratization: definition

As usual among thoughtful people, we will open dictionaries. There everything is clearly explained. Our question is taken in a special section. It is said that this is the process of establishing a democratic system in the country . It is based on democracy. People, more precisely, voters have the right to resolve all issues. But not everyone, but all together. For this purpose, plebiscites are organized and conducted. So, if we are interested in what is democratization, then we should pay attention to who and how is leading the country. You say that this is definitely a government? And there is no democracy, what the leadership will say, then do it. However, it is not. After all, the government is not confirmed by one person. Personnel entering the Cabinet of Ministers must be approved by the elected body. For example, the parliament. A deputy can not become a whim or an order from above. Their people elect by vote. All together, deputies initiate and pass laws on which the state lives. So it turns out that the people indirectly affect all processes in the country through their chosen ones.

How does society come to democracy?

While we generally considered the principles that should be implemented in the state. This process is democratization. It is quite complex. After all, the mechanism for implementing power should be prescribed in the Constitution. This is the first step towards building a democratic society. Further, it is necessary to adopt laws and acts that will explain and decipher for participants in the political process the mechanism for implementing constitutional principles. For example, the suffrage is indicated in the most important document of the country. And how to implement it? Who can go to the urn? And who has the right to be elected? Everything must be legislated. It turns out that if you are asked what is democratization, you should say: "This is the process of building a state on special principles." A lot of them. After all, the country can not live and function normally, being guided only by the decisions of its parliament. Power in a democratic state is divided into three branches, some believe that it is four (media). They must interact with each other, not giving failures, without creating tension in society.

Political democratization

First of all, people should be connected to managerial processes. Otherwise, how does he feel that he is the bearer of power? And without this there can be no democracy. Therefore, laws are adopted, mechanisms for conducting plebiscites are developed. But this is not enough, as it turns out. Democratization of society consists in explaining to people their rights. Not all citizens are eager to take part in solving complex issues, everyone has their own hobbies or problems. Hence, it is necessary to show the person how it is good, when he can affect the life in his city, for example. For this purpose discussions, consultations, lectures, advertising actions are spent. Each country devises its own mechanisms. It is important to get the people to understand that everyone should bear some of the responsibility for what happens next. In countries with developed democracy, regions solve such issues as energy saving, for example. And this is impossible if information about the work of state bodies is hidden.

Openness and transparency of power

This is one of the main elements of democratization. In order for a person to feel himself involved in the work of the state, he must provide conditions for obtaining any information. How will you vote for the implementation of the energy saving program, if you do not understand what it will lead to? It is necessary to tell everything, having given all wishing calculations and schedules, to show probable results. Then a person will be able not only to make a decision, but also to become aware of participation in the process. That is real democracy. Everyone is a part of the collective economy of the country. To come to such a position, it is necessary to act immediately in all directions. On the one hand, to make the work of state structures transparent and understandable, on the other - to involve citizens in solving problems.

Constitutional state

There is another direction of democratization. The state should not interfere in all processes in society. Its function is ideally reduced to the creation of laws regulating relations in various spheres, and control over their implementation. That is, society must function independently. For this, draft acts are being developed. They pass expert judgment and public hearings. That is, citizens are already involved in the process of creating laws. Not all, of course, but those who are affected by this act. For example, laws regulating economic relations should take into account the wishes of entrepreneurs. After all, they are to fulfill them. The same applies to the sphere of culture, education, health care and others. Laws affecting the social security of citizens should be coordinated with public organizations. This is how the rule of law is built , and this is the process of democratization.