Types of shampoos. How to choose a shampoo. Rating of shampoos

No modern woman can do without such a necessary hair care product, like shampoo. It was invented over a hundred years ago and initially had the appearance of a powder. Over time, the range of shampoos has increased, new formulas and various flavors have appeared. The types of shampoos that exist today are quite diverse, so it is sometimes difficult to determine the choice. To purchase was successful, you need to know some points that will help not make a mistake and buy a product for your hair type.

What is intended and how the shampoo works

The main task of this tool is to remove impurities from the surface of the hair. And this is done with the help of surface active substances (surfactants), which are the main components of the shampoo and are able to dissolve water and fat-soluble contaminants.

In addition to surfactants, all types of hair shampoos contain other components, such as extracts of medicinal plants, proteins, preservatives, silicones, dyes and other additives. Do not delude yourself by reading on the label information about the presence of natural ingredients in shampoo. Even if they are there, then in very small numbers, and their impact is negligible. But also it is not necessary to be upset, because the quality of shampoo depends not on the presence or absence of natural ingredients, but on the quality of the detergent composition and other synthetic substances.

Pay attention to the cost, if you want to buy a quality shampoo. The price of a good remedy can not be low. In shampoos, ingredients that soften the action of corrosive substances are more expensive, which means that the possible negative impact of such a product on hair is minimized.

What are shampoos?

An improperly chosen remedy will not be of use, and can even do much harm. First of all, you need to determine the type of your hair, as well as their condition. There are such types of hair shampoos: a means for caring for fatty, dry, normal, thin, damaged and weakened hair.

Shampoo for oily hair

If your hair is untidy the very next day after washing, you need to choose soft and gentle means to avoid irritation of excessively active sebaceous glands. It is not desirable to constantly use shampoo for oily hair. Consumer testimonials show that regular use of such a product can provoke drying and peeling of the scalp. Therefore, periodically you need to use a neutral remedy.

Shampoo for dry hair

Such hair is shiny, they are dull, brittle and split, so they need constant moisturizing. Means for the care of this type of hair contain many moisturizing ingredients and saturate the hair with moisture.

Shampoo for normal hair

Such shampoo does not contain any additional components, except for those that are intended for gentle cleansing. Normal hair has a healthy appearance and shine, it is easy to fit and comb, keep fresh for several days. Shampoos for normal hair should contain detergents that preserve and maintain natural hair lubrication, various herbal supplements and vitamins.

If you have mixed hair, do not rush to buy a product marked "For a mixed type," this is just a successful marketing move. This shampoo is unlikely to benefit your hair, it is best to use a product for normal hair and extra balm. Dry tips should be moistened with special masks.

For thin, damaged or weakened hair there are special means. Shampoos for fine hair contain the placenta, keratin, plant extracts and silk proteins. These components prevent the gluing of hair and strengthen their roots.

Shampoo for damaged hair gently cleanses and restores the structure of the hair, restores their strength.

Depending on the purpose, there are such types of shampoos:

Healing. With the help of such tools you can get rid of dandruff, eczema, fungus, itching, prevent hair loss. To use often such shampoos it is impossible, as they deeply get into a head skin.

Tinted. This shampoo contains coloring pigments, due to which it is possible to paint over gray hair or emphasize the natural color of hair. The composition of these products does not include ammonia and oxidants, so they do not damage the structure of the hair.

Shampoo directed action. These funds are mainly used by professionals to give hair certain properties. Especially popular are shampoos to increase the volume or accelerate hair growth.

For colored hair. Such shampoos are designed to maintain the brightness of hair color. In comparison with other means, the content of detergents in them is reduced. Special components create a microfilm on the hair, so the dyes do not wash out so quickly.

Means for washing home hair

If synthetic shampoo types do not suit you, try to prepare a natural hair cleanser that has many advantages and does not contain harmful chemicals. Prepare home shampoos based on natural soap.

You need to take 180-200 ml of water, a teaspoon of cosmetic oil (almond - for oily hair, jojoba oil - for dry, for any type of hair - grape seed oil), 50 g of soap (you can take olive, castor, coconut, palm or Glycerol). For the fragrance, add 25-35 drops of your favorite essential oil, 1-2 tbsp. L. Decoction of nettles, chamomile, calendula or burdock roots. Store home shampoos in the refrigerator for not more than seven days.

Rating of shampoos

As for brands of shampoos, a rating of popularity was compiled based on the results of a survey of women aged 25-35 years. Proceeding from this, it is possible to allocate five marks which are in greatest demand.

PANTENE PRO-V

Shampoos of this brand are in demand among middle-income women, as the price-quality ratio in them is optimal. With regular application, the hair condition improves. A positive result can be noticed while using the conditioner and masks of this brand.

Sunsilk

The popularity of hair remedies for this brand is explained by their easy availability and rich assortment at an affordable price.

GLISS KUR

Regular use of this brand of shampoo improves the appearance of the hair, making it shiny and silky. In addition, hair is easier to comb and styling.

Timotei

The assortment of these shampoos is quite diverse. It cleanses the hair and scalp remarkably. Well-proven funds for dark and red hair of this brand. However, shampoo for oily hair is not especially popular . Buyers' comments indicate that Timotei is too dry over oily hair.

Vichy

Vichy shampoo is popular due to its curative effect. After several weeks of application, the hair loss stops, the structure of the hair improves, they become shiny and silky. True, and there is such a shampoo is not cheap.

Important little things

1. When buying a shampoo, pay attention to its composition. The number of ingredients should be at least 10. The expiry date is also important. The most optimal option is 6-12 months.

2. A good product should not have a bright color and a rich flavor, this indicates an excess of flavorings and dyes in it.

3. To have your hair rested from synthetic remedies, use home shampoos and masks from time to time.

4. If the cause of hair loss and the presence of dandruff - inside the body, then even special types of shampoos will not help get rid of this problem. Such remedies can only be used as a supplement to the main treatment.

5. To understand if shampoo suits you or not, just use it twice. If, using the product for a month, you notice that the hair is well washed, shiny, easy to comb, there are no irritations on the scalp, so you can conclude that this shampoo suits you. It is not necessary, for reasons of economy, to use a remedy that does not suit you - it will take a long time to heal the consequences.