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How to make a greenhouse with your own hands?

If you are thinking about the question of how to make a greenhouse, you must first think about what material will form the basis of the design. It is quite simple to carry out the erection work using plastic bottles. If you want to create a greenhouse that will last more than one year, you can use pipes or old window frames. Beginners often use materials that are available and do not involve money.

Manufacturing of greenhouses from plastic bottles

Before making a greenhouse, using plastic bottles, you need to prepare the main material. It should be enough to build a design of the right size. To carry out such work, you can use one of the existing technologies. If you want the greenhouse not to take up a lot of space, you can make it from plates that will be cut from plastic containers. To do this, the lower and upper parts of the bottle should be cut off, and the resulting cylinder should be cut in half.

To ensure that the plastic is straightened, the workpieces can be ironed with a hot iron, laying a sheet of paper on top. The resulting sheets should have the following dimensions: 32x17 centimeters. They need to be sewn together using an awl. In the end, the canvases must be superimposed on each other. As a fastener, it is best to use a cord or a metal soft wire. The canvas is reinforced with slats to the prefabricated frame with nails or self-tapping screws.

Making a greenhouse for cucumbers and tomatoes

If you are planning to make a greenhouse for cucumbers, then you can use a slightly different technology that involves the use of transparent bottles of mineral water and dark beer. The idea is to alternate the transparent and dark containers, which will give a balanced amount of sunlight. Despite the fact that the process will be quite labor-intensive, it will surpass all expectations.

As a basis, you should use shields, for which you will need racks. The latter should have a length that is equal to the assumed height of the greenhouse. With the help of a handgun to the shield it will be necessary to strengthen identical lengths of workpieces from plastic bottles. If you want the greenhouse to get warmer and more durable, then you need to use a slightly different technique. When carrying out work on racks, the baguette is strengthened, and afterwards - the film. Even in the early spring, inside such a structure, it will be possible to plant cultural plants without fear of frost.

Preparation of materials for the construction of greenhouses from pipes

Many owners of country houses are thinking about how to make a greenhouse out of a pipe. If you decide to use this material as the basis, then you should take care of the availability of other components for the work. You will need wooden blocks and boards that will go to the basement. The foundation is not required, but the thickness of the boards for the base can vary from 20 to 40 millimeters. The bars should have a square cross section with a side of 25 millimeters.

You should buy PVC pipes, the color of which does not matter. If you make the construction of the dimensions that are used in the article, you will need 30 mm pipes with a length of 6 meters. Such elements will be needed 19.

It is important to purchase steel reinforcement, the diameter of which should correspond to the diameter of the pipes used. There will be enough 10 reinforcing bars, the length of each of which is 80 centimeters. Before you make a greenhouse of pipes, you need to buy greenhouse film, which should have high strength. Its standard width is 24 running meters. In order for the greenhouse to be more convenient, you should purchase door handles, hinges, and also consumables in the form of aluminum or plastic clips. As fasteners, you can use small nails. In the design there will be wood, which must have good quality. Before use, it should be treated with an antiseptic or impregnated with drying oil.

For reference

How to make a greenhouse of plastic bottles, you already know. If you consider this option unacceptable for yourself and want the greenhouse to last as long as possible, it's best to use plastic pipes. The latter can be replaced with products made of metal-plastic. The process of building a greenhouse will be similar in this case.

Land works

Before making a greenhouse of plastic bottles or polyvinyl chloride pipes, it is necessary to make excavation work. To do this, the master removes the fertile soil layer. This will not only prepare the territory for construction, but also enrich the soil with oxygen. It is important to correctly mark up the territory, which will create a perfectly flat foundation. Diagonals of the latter must be measured, they must be equal to each other.

Installation of greenhouses

If you are wondering how to make a greenhouse, then it will be important to follow a certain technique. At the next stage, it involves the use of wooden bars, which are used to form a simple base. The resulting frame should be laid on the ground. The frame must be strengthened, for this, reinforcing bars must be driven into its corners. Next, rods are prepared for setting arcs.

The armature should be cut into four equal parts, which will allow you to get 36 pieces. In the ground rods are driven into 40 centimeters, the distance between these elements should be 65 centimeters. At the ends of the fittings, which are visible from the ground, it is necessary to put the tubes, separated from each other by the same distance. Quite often beginners are thinking about how to make a greenhouse. Photos of such designs are presented in the article, they should allow you to exclude errors.

Methods of work

In order to ensure a firm fixing of PVC pipes, it is necessary to make a fastening to the wooden frame in each base of the arch. Use for this purpose better clamps that will allow to fix the end of the tubes. At the next stage, you can start making a doorway that is executed on the ground. The door and the box can be made of bars, you need to nail the slanting rail on the door, which will provide rigidity. The resulting design is installed in the end of the greenhouse and strengthened in any convenient way.

Installation of covering material

Next, you can start working with a cover material, as a dense polyethylene film can make it. It is best to deal with these manipulations when the weather is not too hot outside. This will prevent excessive expansion and contraction of the film, which can subsequently lead to cracking of the material. The film must be fixed with slats, boards or bricks that are laid on the free edge of the covering material on the ground. In the latter case, the film can be easily removed, which is required during the hail. If you strengthen the covering material with slats or boards, then the film will be used for the second time, most likely, it will not work.

Manufacturing of greenhouses from window frames

If you manage to make a greenhouse of window frames with your own hands, then this design can be used even in winter. It will assume the need for a foundation, lighting, and heating. In doing so, you must correctly select the site, which should be well lit and protected from the wind. Nearby there should not be large tall buildings, and the greenhouse itself must be oriented from north to south.

Foundation construction

Sometimes summer residents are thinking about how to make a winter greenhouse. It is possible to do such work if the trench is deepened into the soil in advance. It is excavated during the warm season, when the earth is malleable. The deeper the greenhouse can be located, the more stable it will be to the effects of strong frosts.

For a standard greenhouse, a trench with a depth of 50 centimeters is suitable. If the work will be done in the winter, then when pouring concrete, you need to use special substances that will allow the base to solidify properly, gaining design strength. It is much more convenient to build a greenhouse in the summer. After the trench is ready, you can form the formwork, strengthening the boards with pegs.

In order to exclude the adhesion of the formwork parts to the cement, they must be wrapped with a film. Strengthening reinforcement is placed on the bottom of the trench, although this stage can not be called obligatory. Further on, large stones are poured onto the bottom, and the full space is poured with a cement mixture.

It is important to exclude the formation of voids, for this you can use a vibrating machine or rods, with which the solution is baked after pouring. Before you make a winter greenhouse with your own hands, you need to waterproof the foundation, you can make such work after the complete hardening of the cement slurry. Once the formwork has been removed, it is possible to apply a bituminous composition, lay ruberoid or polymer material. Formed at the edges of the sinuses are clogged with sand, which is compacted. The foundation will finally solidify in 3 weeks, but construction can begin earlier.

Preparation of window frames and laying the floor

If you have a question about how to make a heated greenhouse with your own hands, then the simplest solution is the use of pipes, one end of which must be inside the structure, while the other is outside. On the street, at one end of the pipe, a fire is made, from which warm air will enter the greenhouse. This method of heating has positive and negative sides. Among the first it is worth highlighting the possibility of arranging such a system at any time of the year. Whereas if we consider the minuses, we can not help saying that we need to support the fire constantly.

As an alternative solution is the use of a furnace. It can be installed in the vestibule. If you intend to grow cultivated plants year-round, then the presence of a kind of anteroom in the greenhouse should be envisaged at the planning stage. In parallel with this, window frames are also prepared, from which the accessories are removed, as well as the remains of the old paint. To do this, you can use a grinder or scraper. Wood is treated with an antiseptic, and the glass is exposed to the outside, which will save them during installation. The vents are strengthened if you do not plan to use them for ventilation. For this you can use self-tapping screws.

It is important to properly frame the frame, given that the minimum height of the greenhouse should be 170 centimeters. During the laying of the floor, care must be taken to drainage, as stagnant water can cause rotting. To do this, it is necessary to prepare a not too deep trench, covering it with gravel. On top of the layer of sand. If you plan to use concrete when installing the floor, it is important that there is a small slope and a hole for draining the water.

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