HealthPreparations

"Truksal": reviews. "Truksal": instructions for use, side effects

Life is complex and diverse. Modern man lives in a frenzied rhythm: from morning till night he deals with solving various kinds of problems, complicated and not very much, communicating with a lot of people (and not always the process of communication goes smoothly and without excesses). Such a cycle of events, day after day for a long period of time, is capable of bringing the nervous system of a person to exhaustion. And now, from a calm and benevolent person, the individual suddenly became nervous and explosive, resistance to stresses decreased significantly.

To get out of such a vicious circle will hardly succeed. It is likely, the use of neuroleptics, in particular, the drug Truksal, may be required.

Neuroleptics: what is it

Neuroleptics means medications with antipsychotic properties. Simply put, these drugs can significantly reduce or even eliminate manifestations of productive symptoms of psychosis. The bulk of drugs-neuroleptics, in addition to its main functions, can have sedative (sedative, hypnotic) and anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) effects.

The modern pharmaceutical market is ready to offer its patients and medical specialists the widest choice of such drugs as neuroleptics. The classification of these drugs is as follows. Medicines can be assigned to a group of typical antipsychotic drugs or to an atypical group. The first group includes phenothiazines (aliphatic, piperidine and piperazine derivatives), butyrophenones and thioxanthenes.

Atypical group include tricyclic antipsychotics derived from sulfonyl benzamide, indole (reserpine). The last component of the group is diphenylbutylpiperidine.

In addition to such grouping, these drugs (neuroleptic medicines) are classified according to the activity of the action relative to the effect exerted on the human body by aminazine. There may be 4 subgroups:

- Medicines with weakened influence;

- medium-strength drugs, approximately similar to aminazine;

- medicines with increased neuroleptic activity;

- powerful antipsychotics.

The area of application of drugs-neuroleptics - is the treatment and prevention of schizophrenia, other mental abnormalities. In addition, these medicines are widely used as antidepressants. There is a practice of using neuroleptics in the treatment of anxiety-psychotic exacerbations, the appearance of symptoms of delirium and hallucinations. A good effect is given by the drug in the treatment and rehabilitation of patients who underwent craniocerebral trauma. The most common and often occurring side effects are expressed in daytime drowsiness, lethargy, emotional indifference.

What is Truksal?

"Truksal" is a neuroleptic drug, which is prescribed by medical specialists for the treatment of various types of mental disorders. It may be some temporary disorders, provoked by external factors, and anomalies can be treated in the process of development of the central nervous system.

Under the influence of the active active ingredient of the drug - chlorprotixen - the internal equilibrium and calmness is effectively restored, the state can be significantly improved in severe mental disorders.

The principle of action is the ability to block the operation of dopamine receptors (involved in learning, motivation, coordination of fine motor skills). Tablets "Truksal" have a general sedative effect with a sufficiently wide symptomatology and the presence of concomitant diseases, which is due to the drug's ability to block the work of adrenoreceptors (receptors for adrenergic substances) in the brainstem.

In addition to the main active substance, the structure of "Truksala" includes auxiliary: lactose, corn starch, microcrystalline cellulose, 85 percent glycerin, talc, copovidone, magnesium stearate.

Indications and contraindications for taking the drug

"Truksal" instruction for use defines as a drug for a fairly wide range of patients, not only with diagnosed psychoses accompanied by psychomotor agitation, anxiety and anxiety. This medication can also be recommended for schizophrenia, various neuroses, and depressions that have become protracted. Effective "Truksal" with withdrawal of the syndrome of withdrawal (alcohol and drugs), in the treatment of brain trauma, with the arrest of mental manifestations, which may be accompanied by various diseases of internal organs (tension, insomnia, anxiety).

In addition, Truksal has indications for use and, in the case of diseases such as epilepsy and oligophrenia, successfully removes pain syndrome, enhancing the action of analgesics. In elderly patients, the drug effectively eliminates excessive irritability, hyperactivity, anxiety, mental agitation. In some cases, children over 3 years of age may be prescribed with behavioral and sleep disorders, the presence of discirculatory encephalopathy, gastrointestinal tract spasms (GIT).

Still, as the responses state, "Truksal" can be appointed by medical specialists in postoperative periods, before taking a lot of strong medications, with severe itching.

As with any medicine, Truksal has its own list of contraindications. As a matter of course - the individual intolerance of the main active substance - chlorprotixen. Further, the drug "Truksal" is contraindicated in patients with circulatory collapse (convulsive seizures, coma) and people who have any of the external factors weakened by the function of the central nervous system (taking alcohol, drugs, etc.).

Another of the most formidable contraindications is any pathology of the blood, myasthenia gravis (rapid fatigue of the striated muscles), pheochromocytoma (tumors of the APUD system, can be both benign and malignant), the presence of closed angular glaucoma.

Children up to 3 years of the drug is also contraindicated.

When you have to be careful

In addition to unambiguous contraindications for the use of the drug Truksal, the instructions for use indicate some diseases and situations where reception is possible, but with caution, as directed by the doctor and under his supervision. Such diseases include convulsive disorders, problems of the cardiovascular system, hypertrophy of the prostate, predisposition to the development of glaucoma.

When diagnosing any disorders in the work of the kidneys and liver, Truksal should also be taken with caution, by individually tailoring the dose and constantly monitoring the condition of the diseased organ. Attentive to their condition should be elderly patients, people with respiratory abnormalities caused by asthma or infectious diseases. The presence of a stomach or duodenal ulcer, delayed urination, too, is sufficient reason to treat carefully the drug.

With caution tablets "Truksal" instruction recommends that those who are in the process of treatment for other diseases must take large doses of potent drugs.

Possible side effects and interactions with other medicines

Like any medical preparation, can cause "Truksal" side effects from different organs and body systems. For example, the nervous system can react to medication by the appearance of inhibition, akathisia (the inability of a person to remain immobile, the need to frequently change his posture, move), dizziness, dystonic reactions (uncontrolled movements).

The reaction of the cardiovascular system can manifest itself in tachycardia (heart rate more than 90 beats per minute) or hypotension (increase in blood pressure). If you study consumer reviews, "Truksal" can sometimes cause deviations in the functioning of the organs of perception. There are side effects on the part of the digestive system. In rare cases, deviations from hemopoietic, urinary and endocrine systems can be seen.

Treatment of adverse events is symptomatic. If there are reactions that threaten the patient's life, it is necessary to rinse the stomach, then take the maximum possible dose of absorbent (usually activated charcoal) and treat all accompanying manifestations.

As for interaction with other medications, we can say about some of the revealed patterns. The drug "Truksal" can strengthen the influence of drugs that depress the central nervous system, alcohol and drugs. Simultaneous reception together with drugs that increase blood pressure, can enhance the effect of these medications. Drugs that lower blood pressure may have insufficient effect. Typical neuroleptics in combination with "Truksalom" can provoke intoxication of the brain. Antihistaminic properties of the drug can significantly weaken the effect of alcohol on the body.

Exceeding the permissible dose

The dose, which can be taken within a day, is from 15 to 300 mg, depending on the state of health of the patient. Overdose of the drug "Truksal" instructions for use describes the various organs with the appropriate symptoms. Depending on the volume of the medicine taken, fluctuations in body temperature, drowsiness, confusion, and inability to concentrate on anything are possible. In severe cases, the onset of shock, seizures, coma (life-threatening condition). Cardiovascular system, as with the appearance of side effects, overdose can respond by increasing heart rate, lowering blood pressure.

In order not to become a hostage to the negative situation, when "Truksal" is taken in conjunction with some other medicines, it is necessary to take into account some nuances. If the dose is exceeded, the dialysis procedure will not yield tangible results. It is unacceptable to take a medication together with epinephrine. Convulsive conditions experts recommend to remove the drug "Diazepam". The drug "Truksal" is not recommended to take in the process of carrying out any risky work (driving, high altitude manipulation, etc.)

Pregnancy and lactemia

Experts recommend, if possible, to limit the use of "Truksala" during the period of pregnancy and feeding the baby with breast milk. However, if there are situations where the need for treatment exceeds the possible risks of side effects, then "Truksal" (instructions for use describes the allowable dose and intake schedule) can be taken. In this case, newborn babies at first can be a little apathetic or, on the contrary, hyperexcitable. At a conscious age, these children may have an underestimation of self-esteem.

If you need to take "Truksala" during lactation (in extreme need it can be done), the amount of medicament in human milk can reach 2% of the daily dose.

Form of issue and price range

Currently, the manufacturer is ready to offer consumers "Truksal" in three forms of output. In pharmacies, you can buy tablets of 5 mg, coated and in a package of 50 pieces. The drug in tablets of 25 mg (also coated) is sold in a package of 100 pieces. And the drug in coated tablets of 50 mg is packaged in a pack of 50 pieces.

The cost of packing of 50 tablets of 5 mg is from 380 rubles to 470. It should be noted that such packages are rarely available on the market. A pack of 50 tablets 50 mg will cost the buyer in the amount of 435 to 520 rubles. A 100 tablets of 25 mg can be purchased for 375-465 rubles.

Medication-analogues

All analogues available for the Truksal preparation are the only "Chlorprothixen" available to a wide range of consumers. Both drugs, Truksal itself, and Chlorprothixen, contain certain doses of the drug substance chlorprotixen.

Before you decide on the drug itself or its analogue, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the pros and cons of Chlorprothixen. This analogue of the drug "Truksal" price is lower than that of the main drug. In tablets, the drug can be offered to customers in a dosage of 15 mg in packages of 30 and 50 pieces and a dosage of 50 mg also in packs of 30 and 50 pieces. The price range is as follows:

Dosage (mg)

Number of tablets in a package (pieces)

Cost of packing (rub.)

15

thirty

165-230

15

50

250-310

50

thirty

250-310

50

50

400-450

"Chlorprotixen" is not released in a dosage of 5 mg. There are also differences in the form of the release of drugs, namely "Chlorprothixen" is offered to consumers not only in tablets, but also in the form of injections.

For a pregnant woman and a nursing mother, Truksal is preferable. This is probably due to the presence of 5 mg tablets. Well, as the reviews describe, "Truksal" has a less effective therapeutic effect than its counterpart.

Opinion of patients and specialists

Based on feedback on the "Truksale", you can identify certain pros and cons of the drug. The plus is the fact that the results of the treatment course can be called satisfactory, having positive dynamics. Perhaps the appointment of future and nursing mothers, children. Side effects are rare.

Negative factors include the fact that there is an analogue of the drug "Truksal", whose price is lower than that of the main medication. In addition, different experts treat the concept of an acceptable dosage differently.

A separate group of people conducted a treatment course using Truksala to their children. Many of the parents spoke in favor of the drug in the sense that children have become much easier to study at school, to independently perform homework. Together with this, many children normalized the cycle of "sleep-wakefulness".

However, regarding the child's age, everything is individual. Although "Truksal" has testimony to the use for children, some parents were dissatisfied with the effect. One of the small patients became very inhibited, and when the doctor appointed to take Truksal in combination with Glycine and Adaptol medicines, the child developed hyperactivity and restlessness.

The medical specialists have a somewhat different orientation. Doctors believe that a medication can bring a fairly effective result if the patient's body responds to it correctly. For this, treatment should be carried out in parallel with regular examinations and tests in order to select the optimal dose of the drug. In general, the drug has positive reviews among specialists. "Truksal" quickly and effectively able to cope with neurotic, depressive and schizophrenic conditions. According to doctors, most of the side effects are psychogenic. If the symptoms of the disease are not very pronounced and its development is not of high intensity, it is best to start taking the drug with minimal doses.

Given the fact that Truksal is unable to induce drug dependence or the addictive effect, it can be used for a long period of time to treat many mental abnormalities. However, this does not mean that you can assign it yourself. Whatever flattering characteristics are given by friends and neighbors to the drug Truksal (price, instruction in such cases are not critical), this drug (as, indeed, all other drugs-antipsychotics) should be taken under strict medical supervision and only with His permission.

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