Tocopherol: instructions for use, price. Tocopherol acetate: a description

In the early twentieth century, the Polish scientist Funk opened for the first time specific substances, without which the human body can not grow and develop properly. These compounds were called vitamins and divided into 2 groups: water- and fat-soluble. The main fat-soluble vitamins to date, only four are known: A, D, E, K. Vitamin E, or as it is called in another way, tocopherol, is the most powerful antioxidant among all vitamins. Modern medical research points to a significant perspective of this vitamin in the treatment of various serious diseases and even cancer. In specialized online pharmacies, you can tentatively find out the correct dosage of tocopherol acetate, a description of the drug. Instructions for use provide more complete information about the drug.

The effect of tocopherol on the body

Vitamin E is one of the most powerful antioxidants. This determines the breadth of its use for both preventive and curative purposes. The very term "antioxidant" is deciphered as a substance that prevents oxidation of other compounds with corresponding changes in their characteristics.

The human body is a fairly dynamic chemical laboratory, where there are various reactions, with oxidation most often. Isolate a specific subspecies - lipid peroxidation (LPO), which consists in the addition of peroxides to various constituents of the cell wall or organelles with a change in their functions. LPO is especially intense in inflammation, trauma, dystrophic processes and irradiation of the body. A special feature of the effect of tocopherol is the binding of a certain mass of peroxide radicals, thereby reducing the damaging effect of the latter. Thus, vitamin E acts as a defender of cells and some chemical compounds of endogenous metabolism. Fat-soluble vitamin actively participates in tissue respiration, metabolism of fats and carbohydrates, protein synthesis and the main constituent of hemoglobin - heme.

Effectively protect and restore the reproductive system of both men and women will help tocopherol acetate. The instruction for use in surgery says about more effective healing of wounds, burns and injuries against the background of vitamin E treatment. Tocopherol together with vitamin A increases the resistance of the mucous membranes to viruses and bacteria, is a preventive against Alzheimer's disease. Vitamin E is one of the factors restoring peripheral blood circulation and the formation of red blood cells.

Forms of release

All fat-soluble vitamins are preserved in the form of oil mixtures for preservation of properties and better digestion. Alpha-tocopherol is available in the form of 5%, 10% or 30% solution for ingestion or as tablets covered with a gelatin capsule. An alternative form is injections for intramuscular injection, which are used for weakened patients and small children.

Indications for use of vitamin E

The first and most relevant indication for the use of tocopherol is hypovitaminosis, which most often occurs in the spring. A powerful fat-soluble antioxidant is included in the therapy of muscular dystrophies and dermatomyositis, Dupuytren's contracture, amyotrophic sclerosis. In dermatology with various dermatoses and psoriasis, scleroderma is prescribed tocopherol. The instruction on the use of vitamin indicates the effectiveness of treatment of menstrual disorders and infertility in men. When a threat of miscarriage in pregnant women is almost always prescribed tocopherol. The instruction for the use of an antioxidant describes its action as an antispasmodic in the narrowing of peripheral vessels and atherosclerosis. It performs cardioprotective action in various forms of cardiac muscle dystrophy. Peripheral neuropathies and degenerative processes in the liver are also referred to as pathologies in which tocopherol is recommended. The instruction on the use of vitamin E indicates that it minimizes the side effects of chemotherapeutic drugs and contributes to tissue repair after a short radiation exposure.

How to use tocopherol acetate

The dose and the frequency of reception is determined by the doctor. Immediately after buying the drug, you should correctly calculate the dose of the vitamin. Since solutions are 5, 10 and 30%, the amount of tocopherol in 1 milliliter should be determined in grams. For 5% solution - 0.05 g, for 10% - 0.1 g and for 30% - 0.3 g. For the treatment of muscular dystrophies and amyotrophic sclerosis, the daily norm should be from 0.05 to 0.1 g. The course lasts at least 1 month with a repeat after 60-90 days. With violations of spermatogenesis and infertility in men, the dose is from 0.1 to 0.3 g per day. Approximate duration of the course is 1 month. When the threat of termination of pregnancy, the drug is used for 7-14 days in a daily dose of 0.1-0.15 g per day. Vascular pathology and myocardial dystrophy are treated with tocopherol acetate at a dose of 0.1 g per day. The duration of treatment is up to 45 days with a possible repeat in six months.

As for the capsules, the average dose is 2-3 per day. In this case, 1 capsule contains 5 mg of alpha-tocopherol. The instruction on the use of vitamin E to combat hypovitaminosis recommends that you adjust the dose with a doctor, in connection with its variability (from 10 to 30 mg / day).

Possible side effect

The instruction to the drug indicates only the possibility of developing allergic reactions after taking vitamin E. It should be remembered that the allergy may manifest as a minor rash or runny nose, and shortness of breath and even anaphylactic shock. With pronounced side effects, it should immediately cancel the tocopherol. Instructions for use of the drug warns of the possibility of infiltrates after injection of vitamin E. Such a symptom is relatively rare and does not require specific treatment. Simply, you should frequently change the injection site and carry out a gentle massage of the infiltration by the time it disappears.

Is an overdose of vitamin E possible

Cases of overdose are rare, but its symptoms are quite nonspecific. Patients report nausea, visual disturbances, headache. Often against this background may develop thrombophlebitis and even hemorrhagic stroke. If you have noted this symptomatology, you should immediately call your doctor and cancel the tocopherol. Instruction for the use of the drug indicates symptomatic treatment of overdose in a hospital.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity is a contraindication to taking the drug, so it is desirable to immediately forget about what tocopherol acetate is. Instruction for use describes similar reactions of the body as photodermatitis, lacrimation, rhinorrhea or any variant of an allergic reaction.

The interaction of vitamin E with other drugs

Fat soluble antioxidant is not recommended for use in combination with drugs that have an alkaline pH, as well as compounds based on iron and silver. These drugs significantly weaken the absorption of the vitamin, as a result of which the treatment is not entirely effective.

Average prices for tocopherol in pharmacies

The approximate price of vitamin E in capsules of 5 mg is 35-45 rubles. For 10 capsules.

Alfa-tocopherol 30% solution (in a bottle of 50 ml) can be purchased for 67-120 rubles.

Vitamin E for athletes

Tocopherol is increasingly used as part of a special diet for athletes and bodybuilders. Its use is associated with the property of the vitamin to improve peripheral circulation, which is very important for the growth of muscle mass, as well as recovery from minor injuries. The suppression of peroxidation promotes the strengthening of metabolic processes and the better assimilation of proteins, which every experienced professional sportsman takes. In addition, alpha-tocopherol improves the metabolism of the heart muscle, which is one of the conditions of considerable physical endurance.

In most cases, the diet of a professional sportsman can not ensure sufficient intake of this vitamin in the body. Therefore it is necessary to replenish its stock with tableted forms of antioxidant. Dosage is quite individual and specific for different sports activities, which is taken into account by the sports doctor, prescribing tocopherol. Instructions for use, price and natural sources of vitamin E, which are given in the article, will help athletes to choose for themselves the best way to replenish the body with this antioxidant.

Natural sources

To replace tablets or injections of tocopherol, you can use the products in which it is the most. This applies, in particular, to embryos of cereals, nuts and unrefined oils. In sufficient quantity, vitamin E can be found in egg yolks, liver, butter and cheese. By including these foods in your diet, you warn of vitamin E deficiency and improve the state of the nervous system, skin and hair.