To have a good seedling tomato, how often to water?

One of the most popular vegetable crops are tomatoes. Such popularity they have won thanks to the nutritious qualities and dietary properties. However, a huge variety of varieties suggests different methods of cultivation. To have a well-grown seedling tomato, how often to water it - this is a very important point.

Tomatoes can be cultivated both in the protected by film coverings a ground, and under an open sky. Skillful gardeners grow tomatoes on window sills and balconies.

How to choose the right place for planting?

Tomatoes are very fond of warm conditions, the best temperature values for them are +22 ... +24 ° C, at night slightly lower (+17 ... +18 ° C). Tomatoes need to be protected from the slightest frost, otherwise they will die. Growing tomatoes, care should be taken to ensure that they are sufficiently illuminated by the sun.

When to plant?

When growing a seedling tomato, how often to water it - a very important question, since tomatoes like moist soil. Planting seedlings is necessary only after the termination of frosts, they are fatal for a tomato. When the soil warms up to about +10 ° C, you can start landing.

The subtleties of cultivation of tomato seedlings

It is more expedient to prepare the soil on your own, so as not to doubt its quality. Tomatoes are not very demanding on the composition of the soil, so it will be sufficient to combine in equal quantities humus, turf and peat. Previously, they need to be sifted in order to separate the garbage. There is an opinion that it is desirable to steal the soil, but many experts do not recommend this, believing that in this case all useful bacteria will die.

Seed preparation

Preparing seeds for seedlings is necessary, but it is not necessary to germinate them. Seeds of tomatoes must be soaked in a solution that is a growth stimulant. Grow them better in small containers with a height of about 8 cm. Do not put tomatoes of different varieties next to them, they may not settle down.

If the temperature values in the room where the seedlings are located will be +25 ... + 30 ° С, then the germination period of the seeds will be about a week. The duration of growth is also affected by factors such as the quality of raw materials and the duration of its pre-storage and preparation. Therefore, the germination period can be from 4 to 20 days.

After all is sown, the container should be covered with polyethylene film or glass, and then put in a warm place, near the heat source.

When the first shoots appear, you need to remove the cover from the container and move the seedlings to the lightest place. Initially, the temperature values should be reduced to +12 ° C, and at night - to +10 ° C. Then the temperature should be raised to +19 ° C. Prior to picking, care of seedlings is in watering and loosening of the soil. Watering of seedlings of tomatoes should be carried out by standing water. In order for sprouts to become strong and strong, in the first days it is necessary to arrange additional lighting for them, which should come 14-18 hours a day.

About 20 days after sowing, you will see the first leaves. It is very important to cut the sprouts in separate containers in time to prevent overgrowth.

From weak shoots, you should not expect a large crop, so the pick should start with strong seedlings. A special peg should be made a small groove and gently place the seeds in the soil to the level of leaves, and then tightly squeeze the ground.

In this period it is important to create optimal conditions for seedlings: temperature values should be +18 ... + 19 ° C, and at night - a few degrees lower. The thermometer should be placed near the container with the seedlings. To have a good seedling tomato, how often to water, how to fertilize and where to place - these are the main nuances.

In a week, you need to do the first fertilizing with mineral fertilizer, and then repeat it every 10 days. Now watering the tomato seedlings with warm water, loosening the soil and adding ground mixture are the basic rules for caring for tomatoes. Sprouts will be drawn to the light, so the container should be regularly deployed.

Watering tomatoes

While growing Seedlings of a tomato, how often to water, every experienced gardener knows. Watering should be uniform and regular, so that the leaves do not overheat. It is desirable to conduct the mulching, and the stream of water should be directed to the center of the aisle, so as not to damage the plant. Produce watering is before lunch, but there is no need to wait until the leaves begin to fade.

The better to water the tomato seedlings, you need to know everyone who has decided to achieve good results and to grow tasty tomatoes. The water must be stationary, preferably filtered, it must be heated to room temperature.

10 days before tomato transplantation, it is necessary to limit the watering a little and gradually accustom the shoots to the rays of the sun. During the day, you can keep the container in the greenhouse, and in the dark, move it to the street.

How to properly water the seedlings of a tomato before planting - it depends on the weather. If very hot, you need to make sure that the leaves get enough vapor, then they will not dry.