The well itself

For many centuries, people dug their wells, carefully protected them, protected them from debris, since very often there was simply no other source of water, and as is known, this is the most important element for sustaining life. The existing city wells were rightly called strategic objects, because in severe cases they could provide life to a huge number of people during the drought, for example, or the siege of the city.

Now many may wonder - why a well is needed, if there is a water supply that provides the necessary amount of water. Here you can say that the quality of well water is much higher than that of water, it is better not only for taste criteria, but also for indicators of cleanliness. In addition, the dug well itself will protect against interruptions with water supply. There are a lot of reasons for using your own water source, at this moment every owner dreams about it. To make a well by one's own hands is not at all as difficult as it might seem at first glance.

Before you touch on the topic of how to dig a well with your own hands, you must carefully choose a place for it, carry out an analysis of groundwater on the site. As experts say, sandstone and clay formations have a water-bearing character. The shaft passing through these layers will be constantly filled with water from them. As for the source of groundwater, it is usually precipitation, there may also be a nearby lake or river nearby.

When choosing a location, you can focus on the nearby wells. If there are no such, it is recommended to consult hydrologists. Once you have chosen a place and collected all the papers, you can begin construction.

The solution to the problem of how to dig a well can be either simple or complex, it can be done with the help of a conventional shovel, but there are often situations when one can not do without heavy equipment .

After the mine is ready, it is necessary to deal with the bottom filter. For this purpose it is necessary to lay layers on the bottom consisting of gravel and crushed stone. It is important to observe certain proportions of layers: the fraction of each subsequent should exceed the previous approximately five times. In total it is necessary to make three layers, the thickness of the first 10 centimeters, the two following by 15.

Anyone who decided to build a well with their own hands, should know that the mine is the main element. As a rule, this object can be made of concrete. It is he who possesses high hygienic characteristics, and he is endowed with durability due to resistance to various negative influences. There are several methods for constructing a concrete shaft. It can be a monolithic system and on the basis of rings made of concrete. Sometimes instead of concrete, a wooden beam and a natural stone are used.

After the well has been built by oneself, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with certain rules, the observance of which is very important:

• If there are pets, the well must be protected so that they can not get close to it;
• To avoid getting garbage, it is desirable to keep the well closed at all times;
• It is better if the lid is sufficiently powerful lock to ensure the full safety of children playing on the territory;
• If a dead animal has appeared in the well for some reason, it is necessary to thoroughly clean it and completely renew the water.

In the process of cleaning it is better to use brushes and brooms, which remove dirt from the walls of the mine well. It is recommended to replace the filter with a thorough cleaning. By the way, preliminary water should be pumped out with special pumping equipment. During the cleaning process, it is necessary to disinfect the well with a solution of bleach.

The main condition when using your own well is to periodically carry water samples to a chemical laboratory in order to avoid harming your health.