Geographic coordinates of Kilimanjaro volcano and other features

Kilimanjaro is truly considered the symbol of the Black Continent. There is a volcano in the north-east of Tanzania. In translation from Swahili, Kilimanjaro means "a mountain that sparkles." Its height is about 6 thousand meters, the diameter of its crater is 60 meters. The researchers believe that in fact Kilimanjaro consists of three separate volcanoes, each of which has its own history.

Geographical coordinates of the volcano Kilimanjaro

The volcano is near the border with Kenya. Its coordinates are 3.0644209 south latitude, and 37.3582268 east latitude. In the last 100-200 years there were no volcanic eruptions. But in fact he is asleep, although it may seem extinct. Geographical coordinates, which has a volcano Kilimanjaro, on the map can be indicated in another way: 3 ° 04'00 "S. W. 37 ° 21'33 "in. Etc. For the first time in history, the volcano was mentioned in the manuscripts of the ancient historian Ptolemy in 100 BC. E.

The breadth of Kilimanjaro volcano: three peaks in one complex

The total area of the volcano is huge - it is about 389 thousand hectares. Since it is located on the territory between Tanzania and Kenya, as the countries agree, the ascent is possible only from Tanzania. In fact, Kilimanjaro consists of three parts. The oldest volcano, which is called Shira, is now in the western part of the main mountain. It is believed that once it was the Shira was the highest point of Kilimanjaro. It turned into a plateau after one of the eruptions, and its height was 3810 m. Now you can even go to the territory of the Shire in a jeep.

The second volcano of the Trinity is Mavenzi. Its height is 5334 m. Its tops are inaccessible, and only professional climbers can conquer them. Finally, the youngest and highest volcano is Kibo. The width of the central Kibo crater is 0.8 m. Its top is due to the flat view of the mountain. The last eruption of Kibo took place about 160 years ago. Its height is 5895 m.

The natural world of Kilimanjaro

Around the mountain there is a national park of 1700 square meters. Km. At the foot of the mountain, agricultural plantations are grown - coffee, bananas and vegetables are cultivated. In the forest you can find rare exotic plants. This is camphor, and a manpot, and dozens of species of ferns. The animal world is also diverse: here you can find small antelopes, colobus monkeys, leopards, various exotic birds.

Climate

The geographical coordinates of Kilimanjaro volcano and its dimensions determine its own climate throughout the volcano. From the Indian Ocean, damp winds are constantly coming here, but, having failed to overcome the majestic peak, they give their moisture to the adjacent forests. Due to abundant snow and rain, lush forests grow at the foot of Kilimanjaro, the height of which reaches 3 thousand meters.

If you look at the Kilimanjaro volcano on the map, you can see how the forest belt is already at an altitude of three kilometers, from the height of the fourth kilometer, the semi-desert area originates. At an altitude of over 4 thousand km, a semi-desert area begins. Here the temperature is about zero, there are practically no plants.

Snow cover of the highest African mountain

The geographical coordinates of the volcano Kilimanjaro and its height are such that climbers who want to climb to its summit can survive all types of Earth's climate. This is also due to the proximity of Kilimanjaro to the equator. In just a few days of recovery, you can see the tropical and arctic climate. On the territory of the volcano there are also overgrown tropical forests, replaced by heathy valleys.

Despite the fact that the volcano is near the equator, its peaks are covered with snow caps all year round. Now they are melting. If melting will occur at the same speed, then Kilimanjaro will remain without its snow cap by the year 2200. Despite the fact that the geographical coordinates of the volcano Kilimanjaro remain unchanged, its appearance can be significantly affected by global warming.

In the hot time of the day, tourists can see an amazing mirage. It seems that the top of the mountain hovers right in the air. In fact, the bluish foundation of Kilimanjaro becomes invisible against the background of the surrounding savannah.