HealthVision

The spasm of accommodation is ... Check of vision. False myopia

The spasm of accommodation is a very unpleasant disease. It not only brings unpleasant sensations, but also worsens the quality of a person's life. Naturally, it is necessary to eliminate not only the symptoms of pathology, but also its causes. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the features of the presented disease.

What is a "spasm of accommodation"?

First, let's look at the concept itself. So, the spasm of accommodation is a temporary loss of the ability to see far and near. This changes the eye muscle, which prevents the person from clearly seeing objects at any distance. This condition can be temporary. However, under heavy load, it can often repeat.

It should be noted that the presented disease can occur both in adults and in children of different ages. However, this pathology can be completely cured. For this, different methods are used. But before starting therapy, you need to understand the causes of spasm, and to establish an accurate diagnosis. This is done by an ophthalmologist.

Symptomatic of the disease

So, you already understood that the spasm of accommodation is an unpleasant pathology, but not everyone knows how it can manifest itself. Among the symptoms of the disease can be identified as follows:

  • Decrease in visual acuity if a person looks into the distance;
  • To see the object, the patient has to bring it closer to the eyes;
  • A person can experience unpleasant pain in the frontal and temporal region;
  • At visual loads the patient quickly becomes tired, thus both eyes can see unequally.

In principle, these symptoms are not entirely specific. However, if they have appeared, then try to contact the doctor as soon as possible.

Causes of pathology

Spasm of accommodation is a frequent disease that can develop due to the influence of certain factors. The cause of the appearance of pathology is most often:

  • Excessive eye strain;
  • Non-observance of vision hygiene;
  • Poor lighting during reading or working at the computer;
  • Violation of diet, due to which the body does not receive a sufficient number of nutrients;
  • Any ophthalmic or general infectious (viral) diseases, decreased immunity, general malaise.

If you feel that your eyes often hurt, your eyesight can quickly deteriorate. Therefore, you should definitely consult a doctor, change your lifestyle and undergo a course of treatment appointed by a specialist.

Types of pathology

There are several types of presented disease:

  • Physiological. He appears due to improper, often independent, treatment of vision problems. It does not pose any particular harm, however, in this case the hygiene of vision must be observed. This spasm of accommodation in children is especially frequent.
  • Artificial. It may appear due to the action of certain types of drugs. The pathology completely disappears if you stop taking medications.
  • Pathological. In this case, visual acuity is significantly reduced, which also poses a great threat to human health. At the same time, the development of this type of disease can be persistent and even (or not).

Features of the definition of pathology

In order not to make a mistake in the diagnosis and get an effective treatment, you need to see a doctor. The vision test should be comprehensive and include not only an external examination of the patient. For diagnostics, various hardware techniques and special units are used, which give an opportunity to look inside the eye.

The doctor is obliged to find out the state of your vision with the help of corrective glasses. In addition, the specialist must take into account all complaints of the patient. An additional examination of the patient should be performed by a neurologist, an ENT and a therapist (pediatrician). Only after a comprehensive study of the patient the doctor can prescribe adequate treatment in accordance with the established diagnosis.

Treatment of pathology

Naturally, this disease must necessarily be treated. Otherwise, the repetition of pathology can lead to persistent deterioration of vision, which can not be improved without surgery. If the causes of spasm are established correctly, then certain methods of eliminating the disease should be used. First of all, you will be given special exercises that will help relieve tension from the muscles of the eye.

Naturally, you can be shown drug therapy. For example, if you have a spasm of accommodation, drops, ointments, pills or other drugs should be selected in accordance with the doctor's recommendations. If the pathology is not started, then special exercises that are produced on ophthalmological equipment under the supervision of a specialist can help you. In addition to the gym, the doctor will prescribe a solution of "Irifrin". Still you can use some physiotherapeutic procedures: magnetotherapy or electrophoresis with the use of medications.

Naturally, the patient will have to strictly observe the hygiene of sight: try not to sit for a long time at the computer, do not read in the wrong position. At home, you will also have to perform exercises that will facilitate the training of the lens. However, start playing sports, give up bad habits, adjust your sleep, proper nutrition, which will provide the muscles of the eyes with the necessary substances. You may need to drink some multivitamin complexes that will improve your vision.

Prevention of pathology

If you have found a spasm of accommodation, how to treat it, you will be prompted by a specialist. However, in order that you do not have to suffer from unpleasant symptoms of this disease, you must try to implement all preventive measures.

For example, try to reduce the burden on the eyes. That is, after half an hour of hard work, you must do at least a five-minute break. In doing so, walk more in the fresh air, look at pleasant, relaxing colors. Do not include too bright lamps in the evening. However, the light should not be too dim if you are working at a computer or reading a book. Try to be fully nutritionally, so that your body receives all the necessary nutrients.

Gymnastics for elimination of spasm

In order that you do not have to suffer from pathology, try to perform a certain set of exercises that will help you quickly bring your vision back to normal:

  1. Move the eyeballs left-right, up and down.
  2. Carry out circular motions with your eyes (both clockwise and counter-clockwise).
  3. Now, try to close your eyes as tightly as possible and strain your eyelids. Further, relax them and repeat the exercise again.
  4. Move the eyeballs diagonally from top to bottom, from left to right and vice versa.
  5. Try to minimize your eyes to the nose.
  6. Try to switch the vision from close to distant objects.

Do all exercises 5-10 times. In this case, you can train the eye muscles and strengthen your eyesight.

Features of the disease in children

It should be noted that spasm of accommodation can occur in children, regardless of their age. In this case, the causes of the appearance of pathology can be the same as in adults. Especially often the disease manifests in the primary classes of the school, when the child receives a colossal load on the eyes.

At this age, there may be false nearsightedness in children. In addition, the children do not yet know how to monitor their own hygiene independently, therefore parents must deal with this.

As for the treatment of spasm of accommodation in children, it practically does not differ from the general. That is, the child can be assigned special glasses, correction of visual acuity with the help of hardware techniques and exercises under the supervision of a doctor. And still need to adjust the regime of the child's day, change the diet. If necessary, you can give the baby vitamins prescribed by an ophthalmologist. Teach your child to perform a relaxing lens independently and do not allow him to sit at the computer for a long time and read books in the wrong position.

In no case do not try to treat this pathology yourself. After all, the symptoms can talk about another, more dangerous disease. In any case, hurry to see a doctor. The faster you identify the pathology, the higher the chance to successfully cope with it. Be healthy!

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