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The image of the Demon in the poem "The Demon" by Lermontov

The image of the Demon in the poem "Demon" is a lonely hero who has transgressed the laws of good. He is contemptuous of the limitations of human existence. M.Yu.Lermontov worked for a long time on his creation. And this topic worried him throughout his life.

The Image of the Demon in Art

Images of evil spirit, the other world have long worried the hearts of artists. A lot of names in the descent of Hell: Demon, Devil, Lucifer, Satan. Everyone should remember that evil is multifarious, so you should always be extremely cautious. After all, cunning tempters constantly provoke people to commit sinful deeds, so that their souls go to hell. But the forces of good that protect and protect a person from evil are God and the Angels.

The image of the Demon in the literature of the early 19th century is not only villains, but also "tyrannists" who oppose God. Such characters met in the works of many writers and poets of that era.

If we talk about this image in music, then in 1871-1872. AG Rubinshtein wrote the opera The Demon.

MA Vrubel created excellent canvases depicting the heifer of hell. These are the pictures "Demon flying", "Demon seated", "Demon defeated".

Lermontov Hero

The image of the Demon in the poem "Demon" is derived from the biblical myth about the exile from paradise. Lermontov, in his own way, revised the content. Kara of the main character lies in the fact that he is forced to wander forever in complete solitude. The image of the Demon in the poem "Demon" is a source of evil, destroying everything in its path. However, it is in close interaction with the opposite beginning. Since the Demon is a transformed angel, he remembers well the old days. He seems to take revenge on the whole world for his punishment. It is important to pay attention to the fact that the image of the Demon in Lermontov's poem differs from Satan or Lucifer. This is a subjective vision of the Russian poet.

Demon Characteristics

At the heart of the poem lies the idea of the Demon's desire for reincarnation. He is dissatisfied with the fact that he is destined to sow evil. Unexpectedly, he falls in love with Tamara Tamara - an earthly woman. He thus seeks to overcome God's punishment.

The image of the Demon in Lermontov's poem is characterized by two main features. This is a heavenly charm and an alluring mystery. Before them is not able to resist the earthly woman. The demon is not just a figment of the imagination. In the perception of Tamara, he materializes in visible and tangible forms. He comes to her in dreams.

He is like the element of the air and is inspired through his voice and breath. There is no description of the appearance of the Demon. In Tamara's perception, he "looks like a clear evening," "shines quietly like a star," "slips without a sound and a trace." The girl cares about his enchanting voice, he beckons her. After the Demon killed the bridegroom of Tamara, he is to her and casts "golden dreams", freeing her from earthly experiences. The image of the Demon in the poem "Demon" is embodied through a lullaby song. It traces the poetization of the night world, so characteristic of the romantic tradition.

His songs infect her soul and gradually poison Tamara's heart with longing for the world that does not exist. Everything earthly becomes to her hateful. Believing her seducer, she dies. But this death only aggravates the position of the Demon. He understands his inconsistency, which leads him to the highest point of despair.

Author's attitude to the hero

The position of Lermontov to the image of the Demon is ambiguous. On the one hand, the author is a narrator in the poem, who sets out the "eastern legend" of the past. His point of view diverges from the views of the heroes and is characterized by objectivity. In the text there is an author's commentary on the fate of the Demon.

On the other hand, the Demon is a purely personal image of the poet. Most meditations of the main character of the poem are closely related to the author's lyrics and are imbued with his intonations. The image of the Demon in Lermontov's work was consonant not only to the author himself, but also to the young generation of the 1930s. The main character reflected the feelings and aspirations inherent in the people of art: philosophical doubts about the correctness of life, the enormous longing for lost ideals, the eternal search for absolute freedom. Lermontov subtly sensed and even experienced many aspects of evil as a kind of behavior of personality and world perception. He recognized the demonic nature of the rebellious attitude to the universe with the moral impossibility of accepting its inferiority. Lermontov was able to understand the dangers that lurk in creativity, because of which a person can immerse himself in a fictitious world, paying for it with indifference to everything earthly. Many researchers note that the Demon in Lermontov's poem will forever remain a mystery.

The image of the Caucasus in the poem "Demon"

The theme of the Caucasus occupies a special place in the work of Mikhail Lermontov. Initially, the action of the poem "Demon" was to take place in Spain. However, the poet takes him to the Caucasus after he returned from the Caucasus exile. Thanks to the landscape sketches, the writer managed to recreate a certain philosophical thought in a variety of poetic images.

The world over which the Demon flies, is described in a very surprising way. Kazbek is compared with the face of a diamond, which shone with eternal snows. "Deep down," blackening Daryal is characterized as the dwelling of a serpent. The green shores of Aragva, the Kaishaur valley, the gloomy Good-mountain are a beautiful setting for Lermontov's poem. Carefully selected epithets emphasize the unbridled and strength of nature.

Then the earthly beauties of magnificent Georgia are depicted. The poet concentrates the reader's attention on what Demon saw from the height of his flight "the earth's edge". It is in this fragment of the text that the lines are filled with life. Here there are various sounds and voices. Further from the world of the heavenly spheres, the reader is transferred to the world of people. Change angles is gradual. The general plan is replaced by a large one.

In the second part of the picture, nature is transmitted through the eyes of Tamara. The contrast of the two parts emphasizes the multifaceted nature of the Caucasus. It can be both violent, and serene and calm.

Characteristics of Tamara

It is difficult to say that the image of Tamara in the poem "The Demon" is much more realistic than the Demon. Its external appearance is described by generalized concepts: a deep gaze, a divine leg, and others. In the poem, the accent is made on the futility of the manifestations of her image: the smile is "elusive", the leg "floats". Tamara is characterized as a naive girl, which traces the motives of child insecurity. Describes and her soul - clean and beautiful. All the qualities of Tamara (female charm, spiritual harmony, unsophisticated) draw an image of a romantic nature.

So, the image of Demon occupies a special place in Lermontov's work. This topic interested not only him, but also other artists: AG Rubinstein (composer), MA Vrubel (artist) and many others.

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