The drug 'Midokalm'. Indications for use and contraindications, side effects

The drug "Midokalm" is a muscle relaxant acting on the central nervous system. Local anesthetic and membrane-stabilizing action, reduction of pain sensitivity of nerve peripheral endings, inhibition of impulses in motor and afferent primary fibers - all these effects are the result of the action of the drug "Midokalm". Indications for the use of this drug can be the following: diseases of the spinal cord or brain, which are accompanied by muscle spasms.

The composition of the drug "Midokalm"

One tablet contains 50 milligrams of the active ingredient - tolperisone hydrochloride. Auxiliary substances are monohydrate of citric acid, colloidal silicon dioxide , stearic acid, microcrystalline cellulose, talc, corn starch, milk sugar (lactose).

The tablet itself is coated with a white or almost white film shell, which consists of the following components: colloidal silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, milk sugar (lactose), macrogol 6000, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (hypromellose).

The form of the medication "Midokalm"

These are biconvex, round-shaped tablets with a characteristic faint odor. On the fracture is almost white or pure white.

The drug "Midokalm". Indications for use

Assign a medicine in the case of diagnosis of CNS diseases, which are accompanied by excessive increase in the tone of the striated muscle:

- paralysis of cerebral and spinal cord with high tone;

- limb contractures, resulting from spinal cord injury;

- paraplegia, paraparesis;

- multiple sclerosis;

- spinal rheumatism and other diseases, which are accompanied by dystonia, stiffness and spasms.

Also prescribed medication "Midokalm":

- with osteochondrosis, namely, with the appearance of extravertebral syndromes (muscle spasm, scoliosis);

- in disorders of movement, the origin of which is associated with extrapyramidal diseases (for example: parkinsonism arteriosclerotic and postencephalitic);

- with an increase in the tone of muscle fibers of pyramidal origin.

Sometimes use the "Meadocals" for children. Usually this occurs in the case of a mental disorder or epilepsy, the origin of which is associated with encephalopathy. This drug is also used to reduce the risk of complications of traumatic nature in electroconvulsive therapy.

The drug "Midokalm". Contraindications and limitations to the use

Medication "Midokalm" can not be used with increased sensitivity (including lidocaine), in pregnancy and myasthenia gravis in severe form. Children up to one year can not take the drug "Midokalm" in tablets. Also, do not use the drug "Midokalm" for hypotension. Indications for the use of this do not recommend.

During lactation, when taking this medication, you should stop breastfeeding the baby for a while.

What are the undesirable effects that can occur with taking Medocalm?

Side effects: headache, muscle weakness, vomiting, a feeling of nausea, discomfort in the stomach, pressure decrease in the arterial. In rare cases, allergies may develop in the form of skin itching, urticaria, erythema, anaphylactic shock, angioedema, dyspnea, or bronchospasm. As a rule, with a decrease in dosage, all side effects go away.

Special instructions! Important!

During the period of medication, Medocalm should be careful when driving a vehicle and other occupations that require increased attention and quick reaction.

The drug "Midokalm", the testimony to the application of which was considered in this article, is released strictly according to the prescription. In case of any complications, the patient should consult a doctor.