"The Coming Huns" Bryusov, an analysis of the poem - on Parnassus of the Silver Age

Valery Yakovlevich Bryusov, an extraordinary man, encyclopedically educated, stood at the origins of symbolism.

Brief characteristic of creativity

In his youth he received a brilliant historical education, he did not think himself without composing poetry. He positioned himself no more and no less than a genius. He really did a lot to loosen the field of art that was ossified after Nekrasov, he created new forms of versification. He had many followers and students who greatly outstripped him in his work. These include poets who have reached really high peaks, like Alexander Blok and Andrei Bely. That is, the students went around their teacher. As a writer he is interesting in historical terms, from which there is a huge legacy, which is engaged in literary scholars. For a simple reader, there are only a few works, for example, "The Coming Huns" (Bryusov), an analysis of the poem to be done below. Bryusov is a symbolist, who at times deliberately obscured the meaning of the work, complicating it with multifacetedness.

Who are the Huns

From Asia to Europe came the invasion of wild nomadic tribes - the Huns. The name of their leader, Attila, aroused fear and horror, because the savages destroyed everything in their path. In 451, on the Cataluonian fields in Gaul, side by side the eternal enemies - the Roman centurions and the Germans - stood to stop the destruction of their culture and protect their lives. A bloody battle took place, and the Huns retreated. In history their name has become a household name. These are barbarians, for whom there are no values that are only capable of destruction. They come from nowhere and leave for nowhere. The poem begins with a metaphorical question-exclamation "Where are these Huns!". Who did the author understand them? Russian people, who, when he gets up, do not know how to keep his strength and power, which will move the entire aesthetic culture, leaving no stone unturned? He compares it to the cloud that is still hanging, but not spilled onto the ground by a bloody rain, so it must be assumed, it is the blood that awaits the poet from the future. With fear mixed with curiosity, he seems to peer into the abyss, from where he hears a cast-iron tramp, a beautiful epithet selected by the author, determining the gravity of the invasion and disaster that the coming Huns carry (Brusov, analysis of the poem).

Strophe the second

As once he himself changed the traditional poetic forms to symbolism, so now Bryusov suggests the barbarians to collapse at all, to crush. It's forgotten in the wine, intoxicated crowd. What for? But we must shake the decrepit world that has become stale in its life, refresh it. Than? Only with blood, which will cover everything with a blazing wave. Apocalyptic picture necessary, according to the poet, destruction can give the coming Huns. (Bryusov, the analysis of the poem continues in the third stanza and the next stanza).

Strophes third and fourth

He offers slaves to destroy palaces, and in place of throne halls to sow a field. Then, as a sequel, you should burn books and joyfully dance around the fires. They also do not need temples - they should also be puzzled. They do not know what they are doing, therefore the coming Huns (Bryusov, the analysis of the poem shows it) should be forgiven, this is the source of the evangelical motives. In their actions, he sees an ecstasy as a process of destroying the past and creating a new, natural, more precisely, simpler one. It is a sign of revolutionary time. This will be the impact of historical change.

What to do? Eternal Question

People should not fight against them. We must hide at the turn of change, together with our cultural achievements. Will there be anything cherished under the flying storm? This is an Affair case that plays, creating chaos, and nothing more. That's the way to act when the coming Huns come. Bryusov (the analysis gives such a conclusion), he will say that he welcomes everyone. Let everyone be destroyed, but he is ready to accept everything and forgive everything. The poem is extremely exalted and filled with pathetic. This is emphasized by verbs in the imperative mood. Behind them is fear and misunderstanding what the seas of blood will mean when a brother goes to his brother. What is really ugly is death, death and destruction. Welcome hymns here are inappropriate. Valery Bryusov did not understand this. "The coming Huns" - an analysis of the poem leads to rather gloomy conclusions, in light of what we know today: a civil war, the re-enslavement of the peasantry to collective farms, mass repression and executions. This is a terrible part of our history. And while in 1905 the poet sings the offensive of the new world, and this is the coming Huns (Bryusov, the analysis says he will not see the terrible consequences of the 17th year.)

What size is used

The brilliantly erudite poet-experimenter did not begin to use the usual poetic forms. He chose from his piggy bank something exotic - a three-impacted dolnik. In the schematic entry, the first stanza looks like this:

U_ _U _ _U _
_U _ _U _ _U _

U_ _U_ _U_
_ _U_ _U _ _U_

This concludes the analysis of the verse "The Coming Huns". Bryusov used metaphors, epithets, definitions, but they are characterized in the text.

For school children

If homework is given, then you can make the following heading: "The Coming Huns" (Bryusov) analysis according to the plan:

• The size (the dolnik).
• Trails (metaphors, epithets, definitions).
• Phonetics (the combination of vowels and consonants, their repeatability, oxymorons, creating the nabatnost).
• Genre (message, hymn).

Carefully read aloud the poem and analyze the stanzas.