Health, Stomatology
How to remove the swelling after the removal of the wisdom tooth?
Dental practice shows that the eruption of wisdom teeth often goes with complications. When caries appear, they are not treated, but recommended removal. As a result, these units, called dentists third molars, are rarely maintained. Today we will talk about what causes swelling after removal of the wisdom tooth. We also find out what actions are recommended by specialists in cases of complications after surgery.
Some information about the third molars
As a result of evolutionary changes, the human jaw decreased in size. This is due to the fact that more and more dishes are used for food that do not require intensive chewing. Such items of civilization as cutlery have simplified the task of chopping food products for humanity. All this led, as we have already mentioned, to the transformation of the jawbone.
Usually the third molars, or, as they are called in the people, wisdom teeth, erupt in a sufficiently adult age. All other units by this time have long been formed and took their places. This is why there is simply no room for the location of the third molars. In this regard, and there are various complications that deliver a lot of unpleasant moments to a person.
According to statistics, about 25% of the population are faced with the fact that their wisdom teeth could not erupt. Further we will consider, than such situations are dangerous. About 10% of our contemporaries, these units are not formed at all. The rest of the population sooner or later faces a problem associated with eruption or removal.
In connection with these situations, several issues are becoming topical. For example, many patients are interested in how to remove the swelling after the removal of the wisdom tooth. We will consider everything in order. We learn why soft tissue swells, when it is necessary to sound an alarm and, most importantly, how to alleviate the situation.
In which cases are third molars to be removed?
Often at the time of growth, wisdom teeth are significantly deflected to the side. In dentistry, such an anomaly is called a dystopia. Depending on the degree of deviation from the norm, such units can deliver various troubles. An improperly grown tooth is capable of traumatizing surrounding tissues. It can also exert pressure on the neighboring unit by moving it. All this leads to pain and the onset of the inflammatory process.
There is still such a thing in practice, as a retinum tooth. This is the name of units that could not be cut. Often they also cause inflammation of the soft tissues. The situation is resolved in several ways. To help retinirovannomu tooth, the specialist excludes the gum. If the unit has the correct location, then it is fully capable of safely resting on the jawbone. In cases of abnormal development of the third molar, it is simply removed.
There is another complication related to teething - this is a delay. Call this anomaly in dentistry retention. Sometimes these abnormalities also require surgical intervention.
Banal caries often leads to the removal of third molars. The whole trouble lies in their location. The last teeth can not be processed sufficiently during hygiene procedures. The toothbrush simply can not remove the accumulated plaque on them. Because of the same inconvenient location, third molars can not be treated in case of carious lesions, but immediately they are removed.
Edema after removal of the tooth wisdom: why appears?
We all understand that at the time of surgery, soft tissues are injured. The specialist, using the tools, more or less dissects the gum. Consequently, there is swelling after the removal of the wisdom tooth. This is considered normal and very common. Such a tumor is called a natural physiological reaction. Usually the specialist warns about the possibility of its manifestation before the operation. This situation is not dangerous. But this is only if the edema is indeed of a physiological nature. In a day or two after the operation, he should begin to decrease or disappear altogether during this period. Painful sensations should also be manifested less and less intensively every day. In such cases, the patient does not need to worry if he has swelling after removing the wisdom tooth.
Inflammatory process
The influence of this factor makes the appearance of swelling unavoidable. If the gap between the onset of pain and the visit to a specialist is too great, then we can assume that an inflammatory focus has already been formed. Soft tissues swell, turn red and pulsate with pain. At the time of removal of the doctor's actions, of course, are aimed at eliminating the inflammatory process. He treats the well with an antiseptic solution. With suppuration, the doctor can leave the drainage in the wound in order to provide an outflow of pus. Gives recommendations about the advisability of rinsing or taking medicines inside.
Also, the swelling of the gum can be formed after the removal of the wisdom tooth. If it does not have a physiological character, this will indicate an infection. After all, the hole that remains in place of the tooth is the perfect gateway for the penetration of various microbes into the body. In order for this to happen, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of a specialist after surgical intervention.
Symptoms of inflammation
In the event that the following symptoms are seen after the operation, it is necessary to contact a specialist again.
1. The patient is disturbed by severe swelling after removal of the wisdom tooth (over time, it does not decrease, but increases in size).
2. Pain sensations increase in their intensity.
3. Increased body temperature.
4. The general well-being of the patient worsened.
5. There was an unpleasant smell from the oral cavity.
If at least one of the listed signs worries the patient after surgery, you need to urgently go to the clinic. Doing self-treatment is dangerous. There have been cases when, as a result of neglect and untimely treatment, the harmless removal of the tooth entailed severe consequences.
Edema after a complex operation
A frequent phenomenon in dental practice is swelling due to the removal of retininated and dystopic units. We have already mentioned that in connection with the abnormal location, development and difficulties in eruption, such teeth cause many problems. It happens that the third molar with its roots can be intertwined with neighboring units or affect the nervous system. All these situations require careful attention and professional action from the dental surgeon. In complex operations, soft tissues are significantly injured. Therefore, swelling after removal of the wisdom tooth on the lower or upper jaw arises always. In this situation, it remains only to make sure that he asleep as soon as possible, and there were no complications.
Alveolitis
In all the situations discussed earlier, swelling of soft tissues occurs on the same day. And what if the physiological reaction safely passed, but after 4-5 days, the tumor again appeared? There are dental practices and such situations. Swelling of the cheek after removal of the wisdom tooth can occur due to suppuration of the blood clot in the hole. Experts call this complication alveolitis. This situation requires an immediate appeal to a specialist. If the tumor is formed repeatedly, it is useless to try to get rid of it by rinsing, applying antiseptics or antibiotics. The doctor should clean the infected well, removing necrotic tissue. Next, he will treat everything with an antiseptic and insert a special medicine into the hole.
What will help relieve swelling?
First, if there is swelling on the soft tissues after the operation, you can apply cold compresses. During the day, you need to apply them to a sore spot for 20 minutes. You can do this three times a day. Cold will not only help reduce swelling, but also reduce the intensity of pain.
Secondly, if you endure unbearable, you must take an anesthetic (tablet "Analgin", "Baralgina", "Ibuprofen").
Thirdly, starting from the second day after the intervention, it is possible to use mouth rinsing with antiseptics. For this purpose, saline, soda solutions are suitable. You can also rinse with broths of herbs (oak bark, sage, chamomile). Only rinsing is necessary correctly. You just need to put an antiseptic in your mouth, hold it in a sore spot and spit it out. So repeat a few times.
What is prohibited after the operation?
In order to avoid complications, it is necessary to adhere to the recommendations of a specialist.
- After surgery, do not rush to get up from the chair. It is necessary to spend at least 10 minutes in it. Do not leave the specialist's office if you feel unwell.
- Tightly press the gauze tampon, which is inserted between the jaws after removal. It helps to avoid gingival edema.
- Do not rub your cheek.
- You can not eat in the first three hours. And after this time, you must choose soft foods and ground foods.
- Specialists do not recommend hot meals, soda drinks and alcoholic beverages after removing a unit. Also, you can not use a drinking straw.
- Do not touch the socket with tongue or hands.
- It is forbidden to go to the sauna, sauna.
- In order not to injure the diseased area even more, it is necessary to chew the food on the other side of the jaw.
Hygienic procedures must be carried out carefully, without contact of the toothbrush with the injured gum.
Recovery period
After the operation, it will take a while for the body to return to normal. How many days? Edema after removal of the wisdom tooth should decrease the next day. At least, make sure that it does not increase in size. The intensity of pain should also decrease. Of course, these terms are approximate. After all, in every patient the body reacts in its own way. If the operation went without complications, and after it the wound was not infected, then by the end of the week the patient will completely forget about the hike to the dentist. Complicated cases, inflammatory processes may require more time to restore health. All will depend on how much the person has in due time addressed to the doctor.
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