The city of Astrakhan: climate, weather, geographical coordinates, time

What is Astrakhan? The Volga, with its abundance of fish, watermelons, juicy and sweet as first love, the Astrakhan Kremlin is the city's defender and its historical value, and of course, sand dunes, magnificent mountains and beautiful lakes.

Historical reference

Astrakhan is located on the islands in the Caspian lowland. If you walk along the Volga, the city is in the upper part of the river, due to what became the largest transport center of the Lower Volga region. Tourists often visit the city because of its rich heritage, and also because Astrakhan connects all kinds of road, rail, sea and river routes. The reason for the formation of the city was a vivid opposition between the Russian states and the Tatar khanates, who at that time owned the Lower and Middle Volga region. Ivan the Terrible annexed the Astrakhan principality to Russia in 1556. The only thing that remained for him was to maximally strengthen the defense of the new Russian city, located in the middle of the steppe. To this end, he decided to move the city to a more secure place, a mound on the left bank of the Volga. But this was not enough for a sure defense, and then around the city erected a stone Kremlin. The administrative status of Astrakhan was appropriated only under Peter I. Now the city is flourishing and pleasing to tourists with its special color.

The climatic situation

Tourists should carefully prepare before going to Astrakhan. The climate here is moderately continental, due to which in winter the temperature in the city is insignificant, but below the norm corresponding to this geographical latitude. For the northern side, the average figure is minus twelve degrees Celsius, and for the southern - minus eight. The weather in Astrakhan often afflicts the townspeople with serious frosts. There are days when the thermometer shows a minus thirty. Astrakhan in summer is also capable of surprising the temperature mark. July heat reaches + 25 ^° C. The annual precipitation level in the southern part of the region ranges from 180 to 200 mm, for the north the level is up to 280-290 mm. In winter, wet snow and even rain cover Astrakhan. The climate in the summer is characterized by frequent showers with thunder and hail. The wind averages from four to eight meters per second. But there are periods when this figure reaches 20 m / sec. In general, the city has enough comfortable climatic zones. Astrakhan is an actively developing city, and its ecological condition is seriously affected.

Ecological situation

The city itself is large, because of what does not allow to conduct wide motorways. Through narrow streets with a large number of intersections, traffic moves slowly and often stops, which contributes to a colossal emission of exhaust gases. If the person who decided to move to Astrakhan does not frighten the climate, he can frighten off the insufficient greening of the city, which is the reason for the frequent flooding of the city. Such an ecological situation leads to the appearance of specific diseases in the population. Breathing organs, digestive and immune systems are usually hit. Also, a significant role in environmental pollution has a gas processing plant located in Aksaraysk.

Residents of the city

A characteristic feature of the Astrakhan population is its multinationality. Here settled more than a hundred ethnic groups of twenty different religious denominations. The first place in terms of the population of one nationality is occupied by Russians, the second place belongs to the Tatars and the third to the Kazakhs. The active revival of the economic situation in the region led to an increase in the number of the able-bodied population, which now stands at 60%. Basically, the townspeople work in agrarian enterprises and in the service sector. Also huge forces are directed to education and health care. The poverty indicator in the Astrakhan region does not differ from the average Russian indicator and is 26%. In general, the poor live in an area where people do not have a job, and the main income they receive from farming. As for the demographic situation in Astrakhan, it is characterized by positive dynamics, which is confirmed by the annual population growth.

Remoteness from other cities

Time in Astrakhan is different from Moscow for +3 hours. The city belongs to the time zone Europe / Volgograd (MSK). The fact that time in Astrakhan does not match the metropolitan is not surprising, because the cities are far enough from each other. If you count the distance in hours, it counts about fifteen and a half hours by car, from twenty to twenty-three hours by train and almost two hours by plane. If you decide to travel on the route Moscow-Astrakhan, you have to cover the distance in 1272 km. But this is not so much, if you look at the fact that from Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk to Astrakhan is 6746 km. Most often tourists with pleasure overpass the route Moscow-Astrakhan. The distance here is not the most important, because in the city there are many sights. The historical objects of Astrakhan will please the eye of even the most experienced traveler. If you choose the sea route to the city, it is very important to know the coordinates of Astrakhan. The city is at the point 46 ° 19 'N and 48 ° 1' E.

Astrakhan Beauty

If the desire to visit Astrakhan the climate of the region can be repulsed, then the beauty of the city is attracted at first sight. The lower reaches of the Volga delta are attracted by the presence of the most beautiful plants, including relict ones. Astrakhans are proud of the amazing plant curiosity growing in their locality - a fabulously beautiful lotus that pleases with its flowering only in the summer. This phenomenon of nature brings to the delight of all tourists. People who found themselves on the shores of the Lower Volga region are no less delighted. There are all natural charms - coastal forests, sandy dunes, the magnificent Lake Baskunchak and Big Bogdo. For health purposes, it is recommended to visit the balneological resorts, which are based on natural reserves containing curative mud. If the weather in Astrakhan during the travel period allows, then each guest simply needs to fish in local water bodies. Here there are more than seventy different species of fish, including sturgeon, beluga, sterlet.

The city's attractions

The central tourist object of the city is the Astrakhan Kremlin, which exists since 1558. At first it was made of wood, after a while it was rebuilt and made stone. The territory of the Kremlin is famous for historical buildings of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The main architectural values: the Assumption Cathedral, the Trinity Cathedral, the Bishops' House and the Kirillov Chapel. This place is called the real fount of historical monuments. For connoisseurs of a measured rest, visit the Governor's Square. It is located in the heart of Astrakhan and has existed since 1769. Here you can take a leisurely walk and get acquainted with exquisite buildings, made in the style of classicism. Also guests of the city are advised to visit the embankment on May 1st, walk along Nikolskaya street, visit the old October cinema and its inimitable garden-arboretum and, of course, admire the diverse wooden buildings that adorn the city.

Infrastructure of Astrakhan

The problem zone of Astrakhan, like many other regions, is the housing and utilities sector. Its imperfection is connected with unwillingness of officials to give this issue sufficient attention and low solvency of local population. The general picture of the city is dilapidated and emergency housing, not the best condition of roads and insufficiently landscaped courtyards. But some procedures for getting out of the current unfavorable situation are still being conducted. So, major repairs of dilapidated housing are being carried out , according to which by 2010 one hundred fifty-four objects were restored. Also work is under way to improve the city's energy supply, in which the city's boiler houses install the latest equipment to help optimize water treatment. Also all parts of the city take part in the collective installation in the homes of appliances that take into account the consumption of electricity and water. A significant role in the infrastructure of the city is played by a transport network, which totals 4,771.5 km. There are three international routes on the territory of the region. Also, the local airport is international, and the navy of the city includes the Caspian Flotilla of the Russian Navy.

Criminal weather

In accordance with the data of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and Rosstat, the Astrakhan region is on the fifth place, depending on the level of crime. The city shares its "honorable" place with the Kurgan region. The city is often shaken by high-profile cases. So, for example, the incident connected with the successful businessman and the owner of a network of shops "Leskal" has not remained without attention of the public. Attackers robbed his house for a total of three million rubles and brutally dealt with his family. Also in the city often there are cases associated with the violence of young girls.