The child coughs before vomiting - what to do? Bronchitis, asthma and whooping cough in children: symptoms and treatment

Young children get sick regularly. Therefore, the occurrence of cough in a child is perceived by parents as a completely normal phenomenon. However, in the most severe cases, coughing is accompanied by attacks before vomiting. Such manifestations may indicate the development of more serious pathologies than an ordinary cold. How can a child cough up before vomiting, what to do in such situations? We will try to find answers to the questions presented.

Causes of coughing before vomiting

How to fix the problem? If the child coughs before vomiting, what should I do and should I worry? Often, these manifestations are the result of the flow of normal physiological processes in the body. The phenomenon is not a symptom of the disease, but only caused by the peculiarities of the structure of the children's gastric tract. For example, an unusual new food, which is offered to the baby, can be poorly digested, torn away and thrown back into the esophagus. Such manifestations most often explain coughing up to vomiting in a child at night.

The cause of irritation of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx in the baby often is the presence of too dry air in the room. In this case, coughing is often accompanied by vomiting, if the child breathes through the mouth.

According to pediatricians, the above manifestations should not cause parents special anxiety. Since the nerve centers, which are responsible for the formation of emetic and cough reflexes, are close to each other in young children. Increased irritation of certain receptors may cause activation of similar reflexes.

The child coughs before vomiting - what to do?

One of the primary solutions for the occurrence of emetic pushes with a dry cough in the baby is the moistening of the air. To do this, you can buy a specialized device that produces water vapor and distributes it inside the room. To eliminate the problem, it is also recommended that the room where the child is resting is often ventilated. In addition, it is desirable to make a wet cleaning at least once a day.

If the baby has a periodic cough without fever to vomiting, it is necessary to resort to regular water procedures. Bathing in warm water has a beneficial effect on the removal of sputum from the nursery nasopharynx. To speed up this process allows the addition of ester conifers or eucalyptus oils to the water.

An excellent alternative to warm baths in the fight against bouts of coughing before vomiting can serve as an inhalation procedure. Special inhalation solutions contain a whole mass of components with expectorant properties.

With regard to the intake of antiemetic medications, pediatricians highly recommend not resorting to such a solution as a therapy for a young child. The impact of chemicals on the children's organism is not fully understood. With the help of drugs, it is only allowed to eliminate a violent cough.

Diseases that can cause coughing with vomiting

How to overcome a cough before vomiting? Treatment here assumes, first of all, the identification of the root cause of this manifestation. The appearance of a vomiting reflex in a child can result in a number of diseases:

• cold;
• whooping cough;
• asthma;
• bronchitis.

Next, consider the features of the flow of the ailments in children, find out how they provoke the emergence of vomiting during a cough.

Cold

If there is a coughing up before vomiting, what is the treatment for this manifestation in a common cold? The mucus accumulated in the nasal cavity is swallowed by the children during rest, which leads to activation of the vomiting reflex. In the case of very young children, sputum can be periodically pumped out using a special aspirator. Older children should be taught to blow their nose.

What to do when there is a fever with a fever that is accompanied by a sharp cough before vomiting, full sputum filling of the nasopharynx? In such situations it is necessary to immediately seek qualified help from a pediatrician and follow the prescribed treatment.

Bronchitis

As practice shows, bronchitis disturbs young children much more often than a common cold. According to statistical data, complications of the disease are the main cause of respiratory arrest in children under 5 years of age.

Bleeding can be caused by infections, viruses or allergens. Often, tender baby's lung tissue irritates harmful substances in the form of coal dust, tobacco smoke or exhaust gases, which are also capable of causing disease.

Symptoms of bronchitis

Among the main symptoms of bronchitis in children is:

• Wet wheezing in the lungs ;
• labored breathing;
• Excessive discharge of fluid from the nasopharynx.

Treatment of bronchitis

To eliminate the manifestations of the disease, in particular to avoid the occurrence of vomiting in the child during coughing, with bronchitis it is necessary to maintain a high level of humidity in the room, to provide the baby with plenty of drink.

The use of antibiotics is an obligatory measure in rare cases. Their reception pediatricians recommend only when fighting the disease in children aged 4-6 months.

Asthma

Due to the widespread prevalence of respiratory infections at an unfavorable time of the year, and also due to environmental degradation, the child may experience a decrease in immunity. All this often causes the development of bronchial asthma, which can be accompanied by a cough before vomiting.

What is asthma? The disease is chronic. The cause of its appearance is the regular inflammation of the respiratory tract. The consequence of the ailment is the appearance of periodic spasms of the bronchi, the abundant release of mucus into the nasopharynx, which makes breathing difficult and causes vomiting.

Symptoms of asthma

Precursors of asthma development are:

• Abundant secretion of mucus with a watery structure from the nasopharynx of the child after sleep, frequent reflex sneezing, sensation of itching in the nasal cavity, which causes the child to rub his face;
• Fits of moist cough after eating;
• The appearance of dyspnea when moving the baby to a horizontal position;
• Intermittent breathing with short and frequent breaths.

In children older than two years, the above symptoms can be supplemented by a feeling of excessive pressure in the chest, the inability to take a deep breath. If asthma flows in severe form, gag reflexes during coughing may manifest during waking during the day, and not just after a night's sleep.

Treatment of asthma

To this day, there are no drugs that can completely eliminate the manifestations of bronchial asthma in children. There are only medicines designed to destroy allergens in the body, stopping coughing, which is accompanied by severe shortness of breath or vomiting.

The fight against the disease must occur with the use of complex measures under the supervision of a doctor. Only an expert can determine the severity of the disease and decide whether to increase or decrease the dosage of a given drug.

Whooping cough

Causes of vomiting can also cause whooping cough in children. Symptoms and treatment for the disease will be considered further.

The cause of the development of the disease is a bacterial infection. A special danger to the health of the baby is the multiplication of pathogens in a 25-day period. It is at this time observed attacks of severe cough, which can accompany abundant secretion of mucus in the nasopharynx with the emergence of vomiting.

Symptoms of pertussis

At first, the child has a runny nose, nasal congestion, regular sneezing, in some cases - a slight increase in body temperature, which does not decrease with the use of appropriate medications.

For the third week, cough increases, mucous secretions acquire a thick, pasty structure. When the mucus is expectorated, the child's face turns red, conjunctivitis sometimes occurs, the blood flows into the mucous membrane of the eyes as a result of excessive overstrain of the tissues.

Particularly dangerous is whooping cough for babies. In children of this age, instead of typical coughing attacks, there is often a temporary cessation of breathing, which is dangerous for life without timely help.

Treatment of pertussis

In the course of therapy aimed at eliminating the manifestations of whooping cough, the child needs to ensure complete rest. The baby is assigned a bed rest in a well-ventilated room, isolated from external stimuli.

To cure whooping cough in children, symptoms and treatment should be determined by a qualified specialist, basing decisions on the clinical picture of the course of the disease, the results of laboratory studies and epidemiological data. The basis of therapy is antibiotics, which are classified as macrolides.

Medicines for coughing and vomiting

What drugs are allowed to use if the child has a cough prior to vomiting, what to do in such situations? In such cases, it is possible to resort to the use of medical devices that help to sputum.

Medicinal products, which can be used in cases of coughing in children, are divided into the following categories:

1. Mucolytic - promote the dilution of dense sputum. Among the most accessible means of this property is worth mentioning: "Lazolvan", "Bromgexin", "Ambrobene", "ACTS", "Fluimutsil".
2. Expectorants - you can take phlegm from the nasopharynx: "Doctor MOM", "Pertussin", "Mukaltin", "Gedelix."
3. Combined - have expectorant, thinning effect of mucus, which makes it possible to eliminate coughing before vomiting. It is recommended to treat small children with the safest drug called Stopoutsin.

It is only necessary to resort to the use of medical devices to eliminate emetic coughing with a cough if the child's bathing, humidifying the room, walking outdoors and inhalation do not bring the expected results. The effect of the above drugs on the organism of the youngest children in treatment in the long run is not fully understood. Therefore, in order to avoid unnecessary problems, it is necessary to consult the pediatrician in advance.

Eventually

Parents who have several children of different ages, probably have repeatedly faced cases when cough accompanied by vomiting. Avoid such misfortunes at an early age is extremely difficult, because the physiology of babies is such that they constantly sniff and secrete saliva.

If there are prerequisites for coughing the latter to vomit, you should go with the baby to the bathroom filled with warm fumes. Avoid similar manifestations also potentially allows warm drinking, walking outdoors. Seek medical help only if there are obvious signs of serious illness.