Self improvementPsychology

Than communication differs from communication - the table

The Importance of Communication

Constant interactions between members of society are determined at two levels. On the one hand, it is a social life - that is, a life useful to society, on the other hand - a personal life that a person builds arbitrarily, depending on his individual needs for communication. That is, at the first - social - level, we all interact with each other, regardless of whether we would like it or not.

This level ensures the maintenance of social order and order, each member of society contributes to the functioning of this well-functioning system, being both a consumer of goods and services and a producer, and also supports the institutes of medicine, education and law and order. Therefore, communication is an integral part of a person's life, as a social organism. Many people confuse communication and communication. The differences, meanwhile, are quite substantial.

Communication is a complex process

In everyday life, we perceive communication as a matter of course, and do not divide it into constituent parts. We do not think, for example, about our actions, when in the morning we ask someone to put a sugar bowl closer. However, from the point of view of psychology communication can be given a certain characteristic and highlight the main aspects. Here there are two different areas - objective and subjective. The objective area of communication is expressed in actual connections, such as dependence, subordination, cooperativeness, mutual assistance. The subjective field is expressed in the personal relations of the participants to each other. In this case, the objective and subjective areas are under constant mutual influence. Communication, as a complex process of establishing and maintaining contacts between people, is carried out through communication, interaction, and mutual perception, and one must understand how communication differs from communication.

Communication as part of communication

Communication, as one of the aspects of communication, is a process of information exchange. It is important to understand not only how communication differs from communication, but also the difference between communication and other components of communication. Unlike interaction, it is purely theoretical, without practical actions and actions, influencing the views of the opponent and motivating him to a certain activity. And, unlike mutual perception, it does not include the subjective sensations of the individual, although it can influence mutual perception, and also the way and coloring of communication can vary depending on mutual perception. We can say that communication is a way of directly influencing people on each other. It is important to understand that what is meant here is the process of mutual information exchange, which leads to the optimization of joint activities. For successful communication, all participants must have a common set of symbols and concepts, be mutually interested, as well as focused on learning and accepting information. The means of communication include oral and written speech, non-verbal interaction.

Communication and communication are not the same thing

How is communication different from communication? Communication is just one of the components of a multifaceted communication process. Despite the fact that it is a two-way mechanism for the transfer and adoption of information, it can not describe the complex personal relationships that arise between people. Communication does not directly express the imagery of the thought that arises in the person's head regarding his interlocutor. And also it does not include other manifestations of human interaction. Optimizing joint activities, she herself is not an activity, and all actions go beyond communication. For this reason, as a rule, it is much easier to achieve effective communication than to succeed in other aspects - for the implementation of a quality exchange of information and ideas, there are many different tools. To reliably communicate their intentions, transmit data, ask questions, people use one language, specific concepts, understandable gestures and symbols. Regardless of how communication differs from communication, it is all means that are generally accepted among a specific group of people, the size of which can be absolutely anything - no matter, they are two people, one family, a sports team, office employees, workers of one sphere, citizens of one state , Carriers of one language, or all people in the world. This division may also not depend on temporal or territorial frameworks, its own system of signs and expressions may exist within, say, a certain subculture.

Communication, interaction and mutual perception as components of communication

To understand what communication is different from communication, what is the difference between communication and other components of communication, we need to consider one more important point.

Communication, unlike full communication, can be carried out with an illusory partner, for example, with an animal.

We all know that animals are amenable to training. In addition, scientists have proved that many animal species understand human speech and, moreover, respond to it in accordance with the situation.

It is possible even with an inanimate object, such as a computer, or another operational computing device.

Showing clearly how communication differs from communication, the table gives for comparison the characteristics of various components of communication and their relativity with respect to a potential object.

Communication
The component of communication Characteristic Potential object
Communication Information exchange Man, illusory partner, lifeless object
Interaction Performing actions aimed at overall activity Man, illusory partner
Interaction Formation of subjective perception and mutual psychological influence Human

Effective communication is a component of full communication

The effectiveness of communication consists of several factors, the degree of significance of which can not be determined unambiguously, due to the individual characteristics of different people. The success of information exchange is influenced by the accessibility and clarity of information, its value, and, as a rule, uniqueness, as well as the credibility of the speaker and personal sympathies or antipathies. The difference between communication and communication is that with full communication, not only the transmission and assimilation of certain messages occurs, but also the activity is aimed at shaping the perception of one person by others, building up interpersonal bridges and developing all-round relationships.

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