Teeth ceramic: description, features, manufacturing and reviews

In place of simple and not very aesthetic materials for crowns and implants, more modern and qualitative prostheses come. Ceramic teeth are very popular, they are distinguished by their durability and durability, and it is practically impossible to distinguish them from natural ones.

Material Features

Of ceramics, veneers and crowns are most often made, incisors on removable prosthesis or bridges are a rare phenomenon. Piece non-removable dentures perfectly repeat the natural tooth shape and completely adopt the chewing functions in full.

Externally, ceramic crowns are similar to caps, they are placed on implants or the remains of a natural tooth, which must be preserved. The prosthesis is fixed with a special cement material. If the technology has not been broken, the crown keeps very tight, and it's impossible to take it off just like that.

Modern ceramic crowns are devoid of a metal frame. Light penetrates through the material freely, providing an impeccable similarity with natural teeth. That is why ceramics - the best option for prosthetics of units and deuces, which are in sight. For chewing teeth usually use cermets - it looks less beautiful, but easily withstands serious chewing loads.

Advantages of ceramic crowns

The popularity of ceramic teeth was acquired due to a number of advantages that favorably distinguish them among other materials for prosthetics:

• Prostheses are light, and manufactured relatively quickly, are installed very simply.
• Ceramic teeth require the same care as real ones, there is no need to acquire special means.
• The service life is at least five to seven years, and at a lean ratio can increase to ten.
• The installation allows you to leave the vessels and nerves in place, so that the "life" of the natural tooth, which is under the crown, is preserved.
• Pottery is thin enough, due to what is adjacent to the gums tightly, the remains of food under the crown do not fall.
• The material does not cause irritation of the mucous and does not leave any foreign taste.
• During installation and operation, ceramic teeth do not injure soft gum tissue. Do not provoke inflammation.
• Ceramic veneers on teeth and crowns do not stain from tobacco or coffee and do not darken with time.

Disadvantages. Reviews

Before the teeth will be installed ceramic, the patient will have to go through several not very pleasant procedures. Fabrics of a natural tooth are sharpened. You can save only a small part of it.

Patients who establish ceramic teeth, reviews about them leave different. Most often, patients note several shortcomings:

• Despite the fact that the technology is gradually being improved, most often ceramic crowns are not placed on the chewing teeth - too high a load somewhat shortens their useful life.
• Due to the fact that it is difficult to make a ceramic crown on the tooth, the price is higher than other implants. If repairs are necessary, it will also be very expensive.
• Thin material is brittle enough. If the patient likes to gnaw solid foods, chips and cracks may appear on the tips.
• In some cases, teeth-antagonists suffer: they get a higher load and wear out faster and wear out.

The dentist should tell about the expediency of installing the ceramics, but the final decision is always left for the patient.

Stages of manufacturing ceramic crowns

1. Before the prosthesis, the patient must visit the attending dentist. If necessary, you will have to perform professional cleaning, cure tooth decay, remove problem teeth and get rid of gum disease.

2. A cast from the jaw will be taken from a prosthetic consultant.

3. The computer system will "learn" the resulting model of the dentition. A special program will build a virtual three-dimensional model of the future ceramic tooth.

4. The prosthesis is made on a high-precision automatic machine. Of zirconium dioxide, a frame is cut, which is fired in a specialized furnace.

5. The ceramic layer is applied layer by layer, after each application the future crown is again baked.

6. The finished denture is painted in the necessary shade, so that the artificial tooth visually does not differ from natural neighbors.

Indications for installation

One of the advantages of ceramic crowns or veneers is that they do not cause allergic reactions and are perfectly accepted by the body. That is why the material is recommended for patients who have other types of prosthesis contraindicated.

They are good for:

• Correction of functional or aesthetic defects;
• Restoration of destroyed crowns;
• Alignment of the row;
• Piece replacement of removed teeth.

In some of these cases, you will have to put the crowns. To hide small visual defects will help veneers - they are cheaper and installed much easier.

Contraindications

Not always a ceramic tab on the tooth is the best option. If the losses are too great, it is better to install a bridge, for which this complex and expensive material is rarely used. It is also not suitable if the patient has too small teeth or a so-called "deep" bite.

Another contraindication is the habit of gnashing teeth (bruxism). In this case, the material can quickly crack and begin to crumble. It will be difficult to repair the ceramic crown on the tooth, the price of restoration work is quite high.

If the patient has carious cavities or gum disease, prosthetics is not performed. In some cases, the procedure simply needs to be postponed. So, such procedures are undesirable to spend during pregnancy or lactation, and also after serious diseases that weaken the immune system. Dental intervention the body sometimes takes quite hard, increasing the risk of developing pathologies.

Installation process

After the oral cavity is treated, the patient can go to the prosthetist. First of all, the specialist will turn the tooth, turning it into a stump, on which the crown will be worn. The thinner its material - the more natural fabrics can be preserved.

With the prepared stump the impression will be taken. During the period when the ceramic tooth will be made, a plastic crown fixed to the temporary cement will protect the natural tissues. Remove his specialist can easily, without damage to the tooth.

The patient will need to appear on the fitting of a ready-made ceramic crown. On it it will be possible to estimate how accurately the color of the material is chosen and whether the cap is tightly put on the tooth. If there are no problems, immediately fixing for permanent cement is made.

Possible problems

Despite the fact that the ceramic crowns are thin enough, the patient will still need to get used to them. It is possible that at first the tooth will seem alien. To influence this can primarily to speech, often there are temporary defects. Within a couple of weeks, all the inconvenience is gone. If this did not happen - it is worth to visit the prosthetist.

The painful sensations during the operation of the crowns should not be. If they are still present, then the prosthesis does not fit in size. Typically, these problems are identified during the fitting. It is possible that you will have to change the prosthesis, the cost of a ceramic tooth will increase.

Poor work of the dentist is fraught with insufficient adherence of the material to the gum. In this case, under the crown will get food, under it the bacteria will multiply. Ends it all with inflammation.

Care for ceramic teeth

Care for ceramic crowns differs little from the procedures necessary for natural teeth. You do not need to buy special tools. Hygienic procedures should be carried out according to the standard rules: cleaning is necessary twice a day, it is important to use floss and mouthwash. It is desirable to get the paste soft, without aggressive abrasive particles.

The first time after prosthetics from the diet will have to exclude solid products. Pottery can be brittle, so it is advisable not to gnaw artificial nuts or crackers.

If the crown is cracked or chipped, it is necessary to consult a doctor again. You can repair a ceramic tooth, the price will depend on the chosen clinic and the degree of damage.

A prosthetic or treating dentist prescribes preventive counseling. The first time after installation, you need to visit them every two to three months. It is during such receptions that problems are discovered, if they exist.

Ceramic tooth: price

The manufacture and installation of ceramics are handled only by professionals who have the necessary qualifications. The work is time-consuming and takes a lot of time. Of course, all these aspects affect the cost of the product. Some more points are taken into account:

• Type of the selected design;
• Method of prosthetics;
• The amount of work to be done;
• The installation process;
• Prosthesis materials.

How much does a ceramic tooth cost? The average cost is about 20 thousand rubles. In many respects it depends on the price of the clinic, in which the prosthesis is performed. You need to be prepared for the fact that the crowns of this beautiful material will be times more expensive than other options. It is also possible to add to the cost of consultation and preventive examinations.

It is better to know the approximate final price even during the first consultation, so that it does not become an unpleasant surprise for the patient. If you want to save money, you should pay attention to cheaper crowns, which are not inferior in quality to ceramic ones. However, if restoration is necessary for the front teeth and you want to preserve their beauty, you will have to pay out the necessary amount.