Fixed dentures for teeth: reviews and features

Despite the fact that over the past decades, dentistry has begun to develop at an accelerated pace, doctors still try to adhere to those methods of treatment that allow you to maximally keep your teeth. What kind of prosthesis is recommended by doctors? It is not always shown to install removable. Fixed prostheses, provided they are justified, can also solve many problems with the oral cavity.

Many patients face such a problem as extensive tooth damage until their complete destruction and loss. Many are interested in non-removable dentures for teeth. Which are better? The photos presented in this article will help you to imagine what this or that model looks like. But in any case, the doctor will choose the appropriate kind.

Causes of pathological processes in the teeth

Total tooth damage depends on a variety of reasons. Most of them are of a social nature. Here, also an important role is given to the legacy of dentistry of the Soviet period, the inability to properly clean it in most cases. Also adversely affected by polluted ecology, constant stress, overwork and so on.

In any case, no matter what the reason for the destruction or loss of teeth, permanent prostheses remain the best option for solving the problem. At the same time, dentistry does not stand still. To make your smile attractive, this branch of medicine uses a lot of innovative methods.

Features of fixed prostheses

Dentistry is widely used non-removable dentures for teeth. Which is better in this or that case - to decide the doctor. Prostheses of non-removable construction that contribute to the restoration of damaged or missing teeth also have varieties. The choice of a particular model depends on the degree of complexity of each case and the individual characteristics of the human body. The article will consider in detail the main types of fixed prostheses, their distinctive features and indications for use.

The use of veneers

In the event that the teeth are damaged slightly and are visible with a smile, the most optimal solution will be the use of veneers. Such non-removable prostheses are thin plates of ceramics that are glued to the front surface of the teeth. Outwardly, they are difficult to distinguish from natural enamel.

The modern method of installing veneers involves a small grinding of the surface of the teeth, and innovative materials, from which the models are made, make it possible to perfectly repeat the texture of transparent natural enamel.

If the tooth has chips and cracks in small sizes, as well as other minor but visible damage to the upper incisors, then it is recommended that you install the veneers. It should be noted that they can not be applied in case of extensive carious lesions of the teeth, as they often break down.

Using tabs

If the teeth are damaged not only in the front but also from the bottom, and the pathological process is observed both on the incisors and on the chewing teeth, then you will be able to use fixed prostheses in the form of ceramic-based inlays. Such designs replace the usual seals. They should be given preference, since with their help, both a small part of the tooth and a large area, including those affected by deep caries, are restored.

Tabs on a ceramic base, unlike composite fillings, are difficult to distinguish from natural dental tissues. Such material makes it possible to repeat any shades of enamel. Another difference between ceramics and composites is that the substance does not absorb color pigments, it does not appear pores, and it is not subject to destruction. Therefore, ceramic inserts change much less frequently than fillings.

Application of crowns

In cases where the extensive part of the tooth has suffered damage or destruction, it is not recommended to remove it. In a similar situation, fixed dentures are used in the form of separate dental crowns. With their help, you can restore even a severely damaged tooth, provided that at least one of its roots remains intact.

Crown is a non-removable design that is able to imitate a natural tooth with all its anatomical abilities. This design fully participates in speaking, chewing and other functions that are inherent in healthy teeth. The crown can be made of metal, cermets and ceramics.

Material Features

At crowns made of different materials, drawbacks are different:

• Metal crowns do not have aesthetics. In addition, they have a short life. They will stand about 5 years.
• The structures of cermets differ in the large thickness of the frame, which makes it necessary to remove many layers of the tooth. Their base is made of metal, so these prostheses on the front teeth may differ in color from neighboring teeth.
• Crowns made of ceramics are more fragile, but the cost is higher. Doctors give preference to them, because the structures have strength, the material is better perceived by the body. Such prostheses are ideal from the point of view of aesthetics. And all this thanks to the material of manufacture. Ceramics does not cause allergic reactions and is widely used in dental practice.

Fixed bridges

Designs in the form of bridges are used for prosthetics of missing teeth. They are fused models that are capable of simulating a series of three to four elements.

How in this case there is a prosthetic teeth? Fixed prostheses of this kind are attached to the extreme healthy teeth, which act as a support. Bridges are installed on specially healed living teeth of the patient. As a rule, nerves are removed from the supporting teeth. The essence of the model is three or four integrated crowns.

Are bridges a successful solution in the field of prosthetics?

Bridges are a successful way to quickly restore missing teeth. However, modern dentistry considers this method as temporary. Installation of the bridge is shown in emergency cases, when any other alternative is excluded. For example, the patient does not show implant-based prosthesis due to certain reasons.

A bridge is more of a past than a true dentistry. Why? As already mentioned, this method requires grinding adjacent healthy teeth and removing nerves from them. The prosthesis in the form of a bridge in place of the missing tooth does not provide a full load of the jaw and does not stop bone resorption. Also, the design is not capable of performing many other functions of a healthy tooth.

It should be noted that it is not necessary to get used to the bridge for a long time. Also, it does not contribute to changing the taste of food. In shape and color, the design imitates natural teeth. A bridge is made according to the impression, which is made taking into account the oral cavity of the patient.

Adhesive bridge model

Unlike the above method of prosthetics, the adhesive bridge includes only one crown, which replaces the missing tooth. This design is equipped with special fasteners on the sides, which cling to the supporting teeth.

In comparison with the bridge, the adhesive device is considered preferable, since its installation does not require grinding of healthy teeth located next to the absent. Nevertheless, such a model has exactly the same drawback as a conventional bridge. Adhesive prosthesis can not perform the full function of a healthy tooth.

Fixed prosthesis based on implants

Can I install a complete non-removable denture? As already mentioned, the choice of a fixed model of a denture depends on the individual case and the characteristics of the human body. However, in the absence of one or a whole series of teeth or when they are destroyed to the point that they require removal, the best way is to use implants. What it is?

The implant is a root of a titanium cylindrical shape, which is implanted in the jawbone. A few months later, a crown of ceramics or cermets is put on such a pin. This method of replenishment of missing teeth is an excellent alternative to full prosthetics, which requires long-term habituation and is not always successful.

Implants perfectly imitate the crown of a natural tooth. As for the period of engraftment of the devices (it is from 4 to 6 months), the patient can be provided with a temporary prosthesis based on lightweight plastic. Implantation with complete absence of teeth is the most optimal solution to the problem. In this case, the use of non-removable prosthetics on implants gives the patient the opportunity to restore lost chewing functions, attractive appearance and comfort when wearing a prosthesis.

How to care for non-removable structures?

With regard to the issue of care for non-removable structures that are installed on the front and chewing teeth, it should be carried out in the same way as it is done with regard to healthy teeth. It is recommended to adhere to the basic rules of oral hygiene, and also twice a year to visit the dentist's office and carry out the cleaning procedure at a professional level.

Specific means for the care of prostheses

Of the specific means, it is possible to note various pastes and rinse aids. An irrigator is also used. Doctors strongly recommend using this device and those people who do not have any prostheses.

Prices for non-removable structures

Prices for non-removable prosthesis models vary depending on the volume of required restoration work, the material used to make the prosthesis, and the degree of complexity of its installation. The average price for a ceramic insert is from 2,000 to 50,000 rubles, depending on the category of the clinic. In addition, you need to add the cost of tooth treatment. Installation of any model of the tab requires careful processing of the oral cavity.

With regard to the cost of veneers, then the restoration of one tooth on average costs the patient from 15 000 to 50 000 rubles in dental clinics economical and premium class, respectively. Innovative models of crowns from solid ceramics with manufacturing and installation will cost from 18 000 to 50 000 in blades of different price segment. In the case of installing implants to the cost of the crown, the price of the implantation procedure itself should be added. In Moscow, it will cost 30,000 rubles in clinics of economy class and 80,000 rubles in the premium segment.

Feedback on permanent prosthetics

Prosthetics with non-removable dentures to many patients helped to solve problems with the oral cavity.

A case of the patient was noted, after which all her life was unhealthy teeth. When visiting a dentist, the doctor advised her to install a metal-ceramic bridge, which includes four teeth. Two weeks later, the prosthesis was ready. Getting used to it was very easy. Metal did not cause any allergies. The color of artificial teeth was identical to the natural shade.

The patient who installed a pair of bridges based on cermets, the result exceeded all expectations. The design gave the opportunity to chew any food.

Many patients note the high functionality of metal-ceramic inserts. They retain their original appearance for a long time and look better than the seal.

What can you say about dental implantation? How do patients assess such fixed dentures for teeth? Reviews Testify that they are given the greatest preference. According to the patients, the procedure of implantation does not cause any inconvenience, and the healing of the gums occurs faster than expected. The implant engrafts quickly and completely fulfills the function of a healthy tooth.