How to build a birdhouse - dimensions, drawing, photo

Interesting observation: the city of birds is much smaller than in the city. Why is that? It turns out that in the city for the birds there are many secluded places. But the most frequent refuge are lampposts. Through a narrow gap near the lamp the bird pushes inside. Here, dropping down the trunk of a pipe, she hits her nest on a skein of wires. Can you imagine the conditions under which a bird lives, a small fighter with plant pests? But a person is able to thank the winged helpers, but how? Build a birdhouse, the size of which will be larger than the tube of the lantern.

Materials for construction

To determine how to build a birdhouse for starlings, you must select the appropriate material. Best for construction are wooden boards of exclusively hardwoods - birch, alder, aspen. Coniferous wood is not recommended. It emits resin, which makes the surfaces of the house for birds sticky. Not suitable for poultry house plywood. It does not keep warm enough, making the new building very cold. And practically does not miss sounds, which are very important for birds, especially in the event of danger. Pressed wood (fiberboard, particleboard) detoxifies, so it's not suitable for a birdhouse.

Drawing of the birdhouse

Correctly calculated and outlined scheme will greatly simplify the construction process. Therefore, before building a birdhouse, the drawing must be made with all necessary dimensions taken into account. The optimal height of the house for the starling is 35 cm. For the bottom, a blank is required in the form of a square with a side of 16 cm. The summer should be 5-6 centimeters in diameter. Important! Before building a birdhouse, the dimensions should be checked several times. If the proposed living space feathers seem cramped, they just bypass your new building. However, for larger sizes, it is not worth pursuing. Otherwise, the offspring grown in too large apartments will be painful and weak.

Step-by-step instruction

Creating a simple birdhouse does not require great skills or experience with working with a tree. The main thing is to use the drawings correctly. If you build a dwelling for birds for the first time, then the question naturally arises: how to build a birdhouse in stages?

The image shows the scheme of a traditional solid house, known to everyone from childhood.

The sides of the roof are different. One should be longer by the thickness of the board to cover the edge of the first. After all, the birdhouse should not only be practical, but also have an excellent appearance.

After all the workpieces are cut from the board, be sure to check that they make up the birdhouse correctly. If all the previous tips were taken into account, then there should be no problems when assembling the house.

It is best not to drive nails, but to drill small holes. The nail can enter incorrectly into the wood, then the sharp edge will stick out in the birdhouse, making the housing insecure enough for the birds. And maybe completely break the wood. To make the drilling process as safe as possible, fix the wooden parts in several C-clips. Before applying nails or screws, be sure to glue the edges of the sides with a good carpenter's glue.

After assembling the frame, you should take care of the round entrance. For such purposes, there is a special drill bit. It very quickly and accurately drills a hole. Such a flake will have smooth edges, and therefore does not need additional grinding.

If there is no such drill, drill a few holes inside the circle, and then use the jigsaw to cut out the desired chisel. It is not bad for this purpose is suitable for the rotation.

There is another method, how to make a lecture. But it assumes an unassembled frame. The faceplate can be divided in the center into two halves. It is easy enough with the help of a chisel to cut out the necessary half-holes. You can connect the two halves with thorns - nails with broken hats.

The next stage is the installation of the roof.

Under the tap, you need to put a stick with a thickness of 1.5 cm - porch. Too large size of the porch will invariably draw crows and jackdaws to the birdhouse.

Types of houses

Any house for birds is called a birdhouse, although they do not build it for some starlings. Other birds also need shelter. How to build a birdhouse for birds - depends on the characteristics of future tenants. For example, a shelter with a height of 25-30 cm is being built for the bilberries. The bottom should be a square with a side of 10-12 cm. The ticks are 30-35 mm in diameter.

Housing for the wagtail requires a completely different design. The bird itself does not have sufficient tenacious legs, so it needs a certain ladder in front of the house. And have such a house you need under the roof, approximately at a height of three to five meters.

Pika feels more comfortable in the house, which has two through holes. They are located on the left and right. Such additional tapholes allow the bird to escape in time, if a predator attacks a house.

Decorative houses

Fans of original solutions can be a bit of a fantasy. It's enough to decorate the birdhouse quite a bit, and it will acquire a truly fantastic view. The birdhouse, stylized as a village house, looks original. For birds it does not matter how the housing looks outside. The main thing is to keep it warm and dry inside. And the designer will bring a lot of pleasure to decorate the feathered habitation.

If desired, it is not difficult to build even a multi-apartment house. In such a starling-house several families will settle at once, who will welcome the rising sun with a sonorous joyful chirping. In this case, there will be no difficulties how to build a birdhouse. The photo below clearly illustrates the process.

The house can differ considerably and shape. An interesting solution is housing in the form of a diamond. However, the question arises: is it suitable for birds?

To solve exclusively to you: how to build a birdhouse, the size and decor of which completely depend on the prospective tenants and your skills.

Interesting ideas

The best option for housing for birds is a wooden birdhouse. It is warm, and the birds in it feel like in a hollow tree. However, not all have the opportunity to independently build such a home. In this case, help out materials.

A beautiful birdhouse is obtained from a log. The core can be selected using a chisel. It remains only to drill a hole for the entrance and think over the roof.

Accommodation for birds can be built even from a conventional plastic bottle. But such a house must always be insulated. It is necessary to tie a bottle around with warm ropes or even tie a tight cover. And do not forget about the sharp cuts of the hole. It is better to paste them around the perimeter with scotch tape.

How to install a birdhouse?

So, in theory, you already know how to build a birdhouse, but the important thing in creating a home is the correct installation of the house.

Most often, the birdhouse is nailed to a long pole, which is then screwed with a wire to a tree about 5-7 meters from the ground. Hang the house a little tilted forward, then in the shelter to the birds will not become numb rainwater. It is necessary to take into account the direction. Letuk should go to the south or east.

Protection of the house

Everyone knows that cats are wonderful hunters. They are so clever that they can catch a bird even on the fly. Proceeding from this, it is necessary to protect the birdhouse from the teeth and claws of the predator as much as possible. Place a plywood circle in the middle of the pole parallel to the ground. The diameter of the circle should be 45-50 cm. Such a barrier can not be overcome by the cat, and the chicks will remain intact and unharmed.

General recommendations

Before building a birdhouse, be sure to dry the material. Raw wood will very quickly dry up, and the house will become unfit for habitation.

It is good to pour a small layer of earth, peat and sawdust on the bottom of the birdhouse. This layer should not be more than 5 cm.

It is very easy to make the roof removable. Then when cleaning the house, when the tenants leave the house in the fall, there will be no special difficulties. To do this, from the inside of the roof nail a thick board that will enter the house, like a cork in the neck of the bottle.

And painting a house is not recommended. The smell of paint can scare off the birds. But if you really want, then choose a paint that does not smell. And remember: birds do not like blue at all.

Instead of concluding

Knowing how to build a birdhouse, the size of future housing is easy to calculate. With the help of such a house you can not only alleviate the fate of birds, but also get rid of pests of plants. It is enough to brood one brood to protect plantations from thousands of May beetles and larvae in just 5 days! The birds will bring the greatest joy to their children. After all, what is usual and understandable for adults, for children - a window into the amazing world of wildlife!