How to make an air purifier with your own hands?

Residents of large cities are faced with the problem of high content of various contaminants in the air. Dust, dirt accumulate in the dwelling, pathogenic organisms appear. This leads to the appearance of various allergic diseases, fungus on interior items and other negative consequences. Airing can not solve all problems. Therefore, on the sale appeared special devices that can significantly improve the indoor climate.

Wanting to save, you can make an air purifier with your own hands. With a responsible attitude towards their work, it will be possible to make equipment with improved performance characteristics.

Principle of operation

необходимо оценить условия микроклимата внутри помещения. Creating an air purifier with your own hands for home, you need to evaluate the conditions of the microclimate inside the room. Today, there are various adaptations that eliminate dust, fluff, allergens, unpleasant smells (for example, tobacco smoke), as well as chemicals.

The air that is in the room passes through the device. Pollution, which it contains, settle on special filtering materials. On sale today is a wide selection of HEPA filters, devices of plasma, coal, ionizing type. Also there are photocatalytic devices and air washes.

The cost of such devices is quite high, and the design is sometimes so primitive that self-made filters prove to be more effective. Therefore, many owners of apartments and houses decide to assemble the cleaner on their own.

Type of medium

, в первую очередь следует определиться, какой уровень влажности существует в помещении. When creating an air purifier for an apartment with your own hands , first of all you should determine what level of humidity exists in the room. For this, it is better to use a special device. The humidity should be between 30 and 75%. If the indicator does not fall within the specified range, people living in an apartment or house may have health problems.

If the air is too dry, the filter must be humidified. It is also called a sink. In this case, the method of evaporation of cold water is applied. The microclimate inside the premises is normalized. At the same time, pollutants and allergens will be removed from the air.

If the humidity in the room is more than 60%, you will need a device that will not use water in your design. Equipment, on the contrary, will remove high humidity.

If the room needs to quickly eliminate cigarette smoke, chemicals that are floating in the air, you should use a carbon filter.

Cleaner for dry environment

, следует начать с категории устройств, называемых мойками. Considering how to make an air purifier with your own hands , you should start with a category of devices called sinks. In the heating season, the danger of air drying is increased. Radiators, convectors, stove heating, etc. contribute to the rapid loss of moisture. Therefore, equipment such as filter-washing should be used.

To create this equipment, you need to prepare a capacious container of plastic, a cooler from the computer or a small fan, and also distilled water. The system will operate from the network. Therefore, you need to prepare a power supply for the fan.

On the cover of the container a hole is cut for the cooler. Attach it with screws. The design must be reliable. If the cooler falls into the water, a short circuit will occur. On the top of the container, several holes should be made. The water is poured into the drip tray so that there is a minimum of 3 cm to the fan. The electrical circuit is assembled and connected to the network. The device will absorb the contaminants in the air, making it cleaner.

Cleaner for wet environments

можно применять в качестве абсорбента воду. By creating an air purifier with your own hands, you can use water as an absorbent. This approach was considered above. However, for rooms with a humidity level above 60%, this approach is not suitable. The use of water in this case will not be advisable. In a humid microclimate, a fungus is formed, pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore, this air, on the contrary, should be dried.

In this case, the filtering element may be a salt. It absorbs excess moisture well. If the surface of table salt is covered with a porous material, such a device can clean the room and of dust.

The design of such a filter also assumes the presence of a fan with a small rotational speed of the blades. On the sides of the container make two holes. A fan is installed in one of them. The other should be on the opposite side a little lower and have a smaller size. It is covered with porous material (you can gauze). Salt is poured into the container so that it completely covers the bottom hole, covered with gauze. Salt should not reach the fan.

Principle of operation

сухого типа, следует выбирать маломощные модели вентиляторов. When creating an air purifier with your own dry hands , you should choose low-power fan models. Otherwise the salt will be in a suspended state. It will fight against the internal surfaces, creating noise.

The air will be sucked in by the fan and pass through the salt. It will also settle dust. Sodium and chlorine ions will be sent to the environment. This will help remove pathogens and fungi.

Coal filter

, главным действующим веществом должен стать уголь. If you want to collect an air purifier from the smoke with your own hands , the main active substance should be coal. It can eliminate the sharp, unpleasant odors in the room. It is used together with a fan (selected in accordance with the dimensions of the room).

For the manufacture of the case, you can take plastic pipes with a diameter of 200 and 150 mm. Length and size are cropped. In the inner tube with a drill and a drill (15 mm) make holes. The drill in the process may become dull.

In the outer tube, holes of 30 mm in diameter are also made. The distance between them should be 5 mm. A large pipe is covered with agrofiber. Further it is wrapped with a paint net and clamped with clamps. The protruding agglomerate should be cut with a blade. With the inner tube, the same procedure is carried out, but first you need to put on a paint net, and on it agrovolokno. The edges should be treated with aluminum tape.

In the stub are installed mugs that remained after drilling. One pipe is put on the other. Inside, coal is poured. The design is put on the fan.

каждый сможет выполнить всю работу быстро и качественно. Having considered how to make an air purifier with your own hands, everyone can perform all the work quickly and efficiently.