Structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Structure of MIA units

The structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the scheme of which consists of several levels, is formed in such a way that the realization of the functions of this institution is carried out as efficiently as possible. The main tasks of the system include the development and implementation of public policy and regulatory and legal regulation in the sphere of internal, including migration, cases. Let's consider further what the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia represents. The layout of its elements, tasks and functions that the system executes, is further in the article.

General information

What elements does the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs consist of? The scheme includes:

1. Main departments for federal districts.
2. Ministry of Interior Affairs of the republics.
3. The main departments of other subjects of the country, including cities of federal significance.
4. Departments of military aviation on air, rail and water transport.
5. Management in administrative-territorial formations of a closed type, regime and especially important objects.
6. Military units and aircraft connections.
7. Representations abroad.
8. Other organizations and staff units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, formed in accordance with the procedure established by law for the implementation of relevant tasks.

Key principles

They influence the order, according to which the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is formed. The layout of the Institute's elements ensures a constant internal interaction. This, in turn, contributes to the most effective implementation of the tasks. The structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation carries out its activities in accordance with the principles:

1. Observance and respect for the freedoms and rights of individuals and citizens.
2. Humanism.
3. Legitimacy.
4. Combinations of unspoken and vowel tools and methods.
5. Interaction with state, regional authorities, local authorities, public organizations and representative offices of foreign countries.

Tasks

The structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation is formed for:

1. Development and implementation of the strategy within the framework of the overall state domestic policy.
2. Improvement of regulatory regulation.
3. Ensuring the protection of freedoms and rights of individuals and citizens within their authority.
4. Warnings, detection, suppression of administrative offenses.
5. Ensuring the protection of law and order, traffic safety on the roads.
6. Exercising control over the circulation of weapons.
7. State protection of property.
8. Office of Internal Affairs, internal troops, the organization of their work.

Characteristics of the Institute

The concept of "internal affairs" of the country can be viewed both in a broad and narrow sense. In the first case, they assume the work of state authorities in the political, social, economic and other spheres of life of the country. In a narrow sense, internal affairs mean the maintenance of public order, the security of citizens, the protection of existing forms of property, and the fight against crime. The structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is the federal executive power institute. He is subordinate to the president on issues that are assigned to his authority, as well as to the government of the country. In its activity, the institution is guided by constitutional provisions, norms of other laws, decrees, orders of the highest authorities, generally recognized principles, international treaties. A key act that determines the order by which the organizational structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is formed, its tasks, powers and functions, is the Regulation on the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Leadership

The structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs includes the highest officials. They are the minister, the first and other deputies. These persons are appointed to posts and are dismissed from the posts on the proposal of the government by the president of the country. The minister bears individual responsibility for the implementation of tasks that are performed by the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Directing the sphere of internal affairs is carried out directly and centrally. The latter is a controlling influence on the ministry itself, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and regional administrations and through them to the district and city departments. Direct management and coordination of activities are carried out with respect to bodies and services under subordination. These include, in particular, the transport authorities of VD, research institutions, internal troops, district military and logistics departments, and other units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

Main areas of work

Guided by the objective laws of the development of society, taking into account the economic and social, as well as the criminal situation in the country, it can be said that the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs consists of the following bodies:

1. Defining the strategy of the work of the entire institution as a whole and its individual elements in particular.
2. Implementing activities aimed at improving the regulatory framework, organizational structure, personnel activities, research, synthesis and use of scientific advice and best practices.
3. Developing methods of service.
4. Analyzing the operational situation and predicting its state.
5. Developing measures of preventive (warning) nature.
6. Providing coordination of the work of the bodies of VD, services and departments.

Number of staff

Like the structure of the institute, it is approved by the president. In particular, by the decree of the head of the country dated July 19, 2004, it is allowed to have two deputy ministers in the ministry, one of whom may be the first deputy. It is also allowed to form up to 15 departments carrying out activities in key areas, the Investigative Committee, as well as the High Command. The change in the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is also the responsibility of the President. A more detailed composition and staffing table for each department, etc., regulations on departments and other elements of the system are approved in the minister's orders.

The central apparatus

It is of key importance in the field of system management. The central apparatus carries out the development of the main lines of work for all elements of the ministry. Here, the main links of the system are formed, their goals and tasks are determined, as well as the ways to achieve and realize them. In accordance with the order of Minister of Internal Affairs No. 730 of 10.11.2004, the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is formed by the following departments:

1. Administrative.
2. State property protection.
3. Staffing.
4. Ensuring safety on the roads.
5. On combating terrorism and organized crime.
6. Ensuring the rule of law in the regime and closed facilities.
7. Own safety.
8. Ensuring the rule of law in transport.
9. Rear.
10. On the protection of public order.
11. Criminal investigation.
12. Economic security.
13. Organizational and inspection.
14. Legal.
15. Financial and economic.

The Ministry of Internal Affairs acts as a legal entity. The organization has a stamp on which the state emblem and its name are depicted.

Structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

Formation of the federal districts by the president caused changes in the entire system of executive power. Reforms, respectively, entailed a change in the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Presidential Decree No. 644 of 4.06.2001, in particular, determined that the district departments of the Ministry are the Main Departments for the Federal District. The head of the country determined that the main tasks of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are:

1. Control, analysis and coordination of the work of the VD bodies in the respective districts.
2. Organization of the work of the ATS to combat crime, which is of an organized and interregional nature.
3. Ensuring the interaction of the VD bodies with authorized representatives of the Head of State in the respective districts.

The Minister, in compliance with the decree of the President, approved the provisions according to which the structure of the MVD units in each FI has been established.

System elements of the Main Directorates

The structure of the units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs includes the management apparatus. It includes the head of the department and formed under him:

1. Secretariat.
2. Group interaction with the Ministry of the Interior.
3. Press-service.
4. Legal support group.
5. Human Resources Department.
6. OSB.

Administrative apparatus

The Chief of the Main Directorate is authorized to have 3 deputies. The following subdivisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the First are subordinate to:

1. By coordinating the analysis.
2. On interaction with public organizations and authorities.
3. On the control and interaction with the ATS.

The composition also includes:

1. Organizational and planning department.
2. Duty station.
3. Information-analytical department.

The second deputy is the head of the operative investigation service. The departments subordinate to him:

1. Analysis and information.
2. On counteraction to inter-regional criminal groups.
3. To combat terrorist manifestations and kidnappings.
4. On counteraction to economic crimes.
5. On the fight against corruption.

The third deputy is the deputy chief for logistics. He is responsible for the activities of the departments of economic, financial and economic and logistical support, the auto-house and the commandant's office.

An Important Moment

Candidates for senior positions in the Main Directorates of the Interior Affairs Directorate for the FO are approved on the proposal of the Minister by the President of the country. A similar procedure applies to the removal procedure. Formation of PI is carried out within the total number of the staff of the VD bodies.

City and district authorities

In carrying out its activities, each line department is guided by the provisions of the Constitution, federal laws and other industry normative acts of regional bodies of state power, local self-government and other documents. The functions of district and city bodies are the main directions of their work. Realizing them, they provide the solution of tasks assigned to the VD system. The structure of the subdivisions includes:

1. Chief and his deputies.
2. Services that provide support and basic functions.
3. Headquarters that performs management tasks.

The latter collects and summarizes information on the state of the operational situation within the subordinated territory, the preparation of draft work plans, administrative decisions, monitoring the implementation of legislative provisions and departmental acts. Branch functions perform:

1. Criminal police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
2. Criminal investigation.
3. Service on counteraction to economic crimes.
4. PPP.
5. STSI.
6. Service for licensing and licensing and control of the implementation of security and private detective activities.
7. Public Security Units.
8. Services for the provision and coordination of the activities of authorized precinct officers.

As independent services, the investigative departments act. The functions of providing are assigned to the personnel, service and logistics groups, technical department, financial part. At ATS the service of private security is being formed. It acts as a legal entity and has its own seal with the state emblem, a settlement account in a banking organization, an independent balance.

Powers of the Ministry

The Ministry of Internal Affairs is responsible for:

1. Formation of key directions of state policy implementation in the sphere of migration, public security and law enforcement.
2. Development and submission to the government and the president of draft FZ, acts and other documents for which an appropriate approval is needed.
3. Decision-making on issues related to the sphere of internal affairs.
4. Identification of the main areas of work of the Internal Affairs and Internal Troops, coordination of their activities.
5. Generalization of the practice of the application of legislative provisions, the implementation of analysis of the implementation of state policy, the development of measures to improve the effectiveness of the functioning of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
6. Participation in the creation of targeted federal programs within its competence.
7. Preparation of draft reviews and conclusions on legislative and other regulatory acts.
8. Development and implementation of measures to improve the system of order in the country.

Practical activities

The Ministry of Internal Affairs organizes and executes in accordance with the rules established by law:

1. Production of preliminary investigation and inquiry.
2. Operational-search activity.
3. Search for stolen property and persons.
4. Expert-criminalistic activity.
5. Control over the turnover of official and civilian weapons, safety and technical condition of firearms that are temporarily used by legal entities performing special statutory tasks, compliance with the provisions of relevant legislation.
6. Licensing of a certain category of activity.
7. Issuance of permits for the acquisition, carrying, storage and use of weapons and cartridges, their transportation, importation into and out of the country.
8. Control of private security and detective activities.
9. Issuance of permits for transportation of explosives of industrial use by all types of transport.
10. Protection of regime and especially important objects, special cargoes, property of organizations and citizens under contracts, consular offices and diplomatic missions on the territory of the country.
11. Organization of proceedings on administrative matters within the competence of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
12. Providing state protection to judges, employees of supervisory and law enforcement agencies, the safety of participants in criminal proceedings and their relatives.
13. Fulfillment of fingerprint registration.
14. Provision of the military and emergency regulations when they are introduced on the territory of the country or in its individual regions, carrying out measures for the prevention and liquidation of emergencies.
15. Organization and provision of mobilization training, monitoring and coordination of FMS work in this area.
16. Participation in the territorial defense of Russia in cooperation with the Armed Forces, other troops and formations that protect the state.
17. Ensuring the implementation of measures for civil defense, increasing the sustainability of the operation of the Interior Ministry, FMS and internal troops in wartime, as well as in case of emergencies.
18. Participation in ensuring the fulfillment by citizens of the military duty established for them, organization and keeping records of military liable subjects in the established order.
19. The organization of special transportation within Russia in the interests of the ATS, on the basis of government regulations and inter-agency agreements.
20. Participation in work on standardization, certification and metrology.
21. Ensuring the performance of statistical observations in accordance with the official methodology.
22. Organization of personnel work, retraining, training, professional development, internship of employees, development and implementation of measures for the social and legal protection of employees.
23. Development and implementation of therapeutic, preventive, health-improving, sanatorium-resort and rehabilitation measures aimed at strengthening the health of officials and their relatives, pensioners of the FMS and MIA system, as well as other persons whose maintenance is under the authority of the Ministry.

Service Functions

The authority of the Ministry of Internal Affairs includes the provision of:

1. ATS and internal troops with special, combat and cryptographic equipment, ammunition, armament, other material and technical means, and financing from the federal budget.
2. Conducting competitions and signing state contracts for placing orders for the production of works, the provision of services and the supply of goods for the needs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
3. Implementation of scientific and technical developments, positive experience in the work of internal affairs departments and internal troops, the development of automated management and communication.

The Ministry develops and implements measures to develop and strengthen the material and technical support of the Interior Ministry bodies, internal troops, and participate in organizing and improving the supply of FMS. The Ministry of Internal Affairs may also exercise other functions if they are provided for by constitutional and other federal laws, acts of the government and the president of the country. Control of the activities of the departments is carried out by the ministries of the republics, territories, regions, cities of federal significance, autonomous okrugs / regions, as well as by bodies that are part of the local government system within the powers granted to them by the legislation. Heads and deputy departments bear individual responsibility for their activities. For violations of the requirements of legislation, regulations and instructions, disciplinary, administrative or criminal penalties are provided.