How to become the presidents of the country: what steps are waiting on the way?

The work of the president of the country is responsible and complex: the head of the Russian Federation V. Putin somehow compared it with the slave's labor in the galley. But there are many who dream of taking this post. So, it makes sense to understand how they become presidents.

About the Constitution

A person who has looked after himself for a presidential office should first of all study the Constitution of his power. It is in the Constitution that the procedure for electing the head of state and the basic requirements put forward for the candidate for the post are prescribed. So a high school student who decides how to become president of Russia should, at least, wait a little: people who have not reached the age of 35 can not claim this position. Nothing will come out of the foreigner, even the most talented: the president of Russia can only be her citizen, who has lived at least 10 years in the country.

Learn the history!

The next recommendation for candidates for the presidency is the study of the history and personal experience of the heads of different states. The polling stations are the last stage of the presidential race, people come to the ballot boxes with a ready decision. And before making your choice, the population compares the candidates for the post and evaluates not so much their pre-election promises, but real merits to the country and society.

The rich planter from Virginia D. Washington (the first American president) was elected to his post unanimously. But, of course, not for a good harvest on your estate. D. Washington was a brilliant politician, a true patriot of his country, a fighter for her independence.

About D. Washington

Nowadays, few people remember that except the Americans themselves, but until almost the end of the 18th century, America was not an independent state, but was a colony of Great Britain. Americans have complimented the bitter fruits of colonialism: from unfair taxes imposed by the British side, to other (rather tough) oppression, imposed by the metropolis. From 1775 to 1783 the military confrontation of American insurgents with the British for the independence of their country continued. The American Continental Army was headed by the experienced Colonel D. Washington, who before that had heroically demonstrated himself in the French-Indian war. Hardly he thought then how to become the president of the United States - D. Washington simply did everything for the country that was in his power. And the result of this confrontation is the independence of the American states, the Constitution of the country, which was also actively participated in the development of this extraordinary man, and only then deserved his election as the first head of state.

So the young man, considering how to become president of the Russian Federation, may, at the beginning, formulate his wishes in a slightly different way. For example, think about what he can do for his country. In Soviet times, a song was popular with the words: "Think about the Motherland before, and then about yourself." Since everything Soviet now again comes into fashion, it would be nice to borrow the best slogans of those times.

On Election Systems

And yet, how do they become presidents? Differently! Here again it makes sense to turn to the law. For example, in the same USA, the presidential election system is rather complicated, although it is completely transparent. Elections are not direct - the head of state is elected in the Electoral College. Each state chooses representatives (their number is fixed), the same in turn, voting for the president, represent the will of their state (although, it happens, they vote differently). The goal of such a complex process is not to bring to power some dictator. And, we have to admit, the system has worked properly so far: there have been different presidents in the US, but there were no tyrants among them.

An indirect election system exists in other states. Is it good or bad? Probably, in each case the answer will be different. For example, the idea was voiced that the president of Ukraine can also be elected in the parliament by the votes of people's deputies. But this idea did not develop, because it seemed undemocratic. Knowing the peculiarities of Ukrainian politics, one can not but agree with this.

On elections in Ukraine

By the way, most recently in Ukraine the extraordinary elections of the main person of the state took place - P.Poroshenko became it. The Ukrainian situation is now very difficult: the society is split, the country is balancing on the brink of civil war, cities are being bombed, people are dying, the economy is collapsing. The spiral of change spins very rapidly, painfully, unexpectedly. It is unlikely that until recently P. Poroshenko was seriously thinking about how to become president of Ukraine. Steps that will now have to be taken by a new head of state are not easy. Reconcile warring forces, unite the country, raise the economy, establish normal relations with neighbors - this is not a complete list of upcoming affairs. I would very much like to have P.Poroshenko enough wisdom, responsibility and strength to stand with honor at the helm at such a difficult time.

About the history of the presidency in Russia

But, of course, it is more interesting for a Russian citizen to know how they become presidents in Russia. Let's talk about this in more detail.

The Institute of Presidency in Russia was established on April 24, 1991 (the republic was then part of the Soviet Union), and the first presidential election was held on June 12, 1991. Boris Yeltsin was elected to him, who received 57.3 percent of all electoral votes. Yeltsin's rivals were such well-known personalities as V. Zhirinovsky, A. Makashov, V. Bakatin, A. Tuleyev, N. Ryzhkov. Why did Yeltsin win? The answer will be clear if you go back in those years, remember the history of the country and the biography of the first Russian president.

Why he?

It seems that two factors helped to win Boris Yeltsin. The first - close relatives of him were not favored by the Soviet authorities. Grandfather Yeltsin, a big worker, was considered a fist, his father, a builder, was also repressed. Boris Yeltsin himself in those years among the party elite was also considered a dissident. He had a sincere desire to change the country, make it democratic. This is what was most in demand then in society.

And the second factor - behind Boris Yeltsin was a rich biography of a prominent Soviet and party leader, the manager, and therefore his election is entirely natural. This is partly the answer to the question of how to become the president of Russia. Yeltsin's steps, his actions were concrete, understandable, and the people appreciated them. After all, many politicians and just indifferent people put forward brilliant ideas, but do nothing to implement them. And voters do not deceive - they try to vote for those who have already distinguished themselves in the real business.

How did Putin become president of Russia?

Personality B. Yeltsin is difficult to call unambiguous, ambiguous is his presidential activity. In 1996, he became the head of the Russian state for the second time, and had to remain in power until the 2000 elections. But it happened differently.

On the eve of 2000 B. Yeltsin announced that he was leaving the post of Russian president. It was a very touching appeal to fellow citizens: the president asked them for forgiveness, and in his eyes (according to the cameraman) there were tears. B. Yeltsin explained his decision by a combination of factors, and V. Putin (then the head of government) was acting as acting president. And again the question is - why is it?

It is not easy for ordinary people to understand the subtleties of political cuisine. Still, attempts to understand how Putin became president, again worth starting with a digression into history. Military operations in Chechnya and Dagestan, apartment bombings, numerous victims and instability ... V. Putin during his premiership proved to be an energetic organizer who managed to rebuff the militants. On March 26, 2000, the Russians elected V. Putin the head of state, thereby fully confirming Boris Yeltsin's decision. They associated with the young president hopes for restoring stability, order and prosperity of the state. They are still connected: on March 4, 2012, V. Putin won for the third time in the presidential election, having already collected 63.6% of the electoral votes in the first round.

Conclusion

The president is the leader of his power, that's why in this post voters want to see a wise and responsible person who faithfully defends the interests of his power and respects its citizens. And also - charismatic, as is customary to say now: he who knows how to say a word, and smile, and express sympathy. Therefore, in elections (if, of course, they are democratic), those who have managed to rank voters with their qualities win. Do presidents always justify the aspirations of their citizens? This is another matter.

And further. Presidents are also people. They have inherent weaknesses and weaknesses, they may like and not very much, their activities can be condemned or approved. But almost all who were once elected head of state, unites one thing - they are personalities! And this is the main answer to those who are trying to understand how they become presidents. If you want to become a leader, educate yourself in yourself!