State symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan: flag, emblem, anthem

Any sovereign state has its official symbols. This is a flag, a coat of arms and a hymn. This article is devoted to the state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Their description and interpretation of the meaning of meaning, as well as interesting historical facts related to them, are given. Attention is also paid to the legislative framework governing the procedure for the adoption and use of national symbols.

The national flag of the RK: description

Description of the state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan will begin with the national flag of this Central Asian country. It is a rectangular cloth. Its background is blue. In the center there is an image of a radiant sun, and beneath it an eagle (also golden) hovers. The width of the flag refers to its length as one to two.

The panel is traditionally attached to the shaft. The latter has a vertical strip. It is a national ornament of a golden hue.

Decoding of the appearance of the Kazakhstan flag

From time immemorial in the nomadic peoples who inhabited the modern territory of Kazakhstan, the sky-blue color was associated with freedom, without which they could not imagine their life, and also with impeccability and honesty. If you analyze the word "blue", then in Kazakh it has many single-root, connected with the concepts of "happiness", "being", "renewal". One can not forget about the ancient Türks, who worshiped the sky, considering it their creator. Their banner was also blue for that very reason.

Thus, the color of the flag as a state symbol of the Republic of Kazakhstan Says that the citizens who inhabit this Central Asian country most appreciate freedom, peace and a happy life. Even monochromatic background has its own meaning. It symbolizes unity in the state and equality of all before the law.

The sun has always been associated with people with vital energy. Its rays on the Kazakh flag are depicted in the form of grains. It is a symbol of prosperity and prosperity. There is one more important element - the eagle (more precisely the golden eagle). This is a terrible bird of the steppes. When she is portrayed in poses that indicate predatory intentions, associations arise with power and power. But on the flag of Kazakhstan proudly located eagle, widely spreading its wings. He is in flight. And this means freedom, aspiration of citizens of a young country to high goals and a better life. At the nomads, the golden eagle aroused admiration and reverence. They considered this bird to be courageous, faithful and free.

Ornament, decorating the shaft, is characterized by the harmony of shapes and lines. It reflects the mentality of the Kazakh people. Such images can often be found on the cultural monuments of this state.

How to choose the national flag

Almost immediately after the proclamation of the independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan became a matter of paramount importance. Since the middle of the winter of 1992, the authorities announced a contest in the course of which they wanted to find the best flag author. Everyone could take part in this grandiose project.

According to the organizers, up to 1200 works were submitted for consideration. Citizens of not only Kazakhstan, but also other countries of the post-Soviet space took part in the competition. The authors of the sketches were also the Germans, Turks and Mongols.

Evaluated the work of the contestants a specially created commission. It included outstanding figures of art of the country, deputies of the Supreme Council of the Republic and its head - Nursultan Nazarbayev. It was he who drew particular attention to the sketch, designed by the artist Shaken Niyazbekov.

A little about the author of the national flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan

About the author of the state symbol of the Republic of Kazakhstan, you can briefly tell the following. Shaken Niyazbekov was born in 1938. At ten years old, he suddenly became an orphan. After school he entered the Leningrad Higher Art and Industrial School, which he successfully graduated from.

As a student I took part in the restoration of the Hermitage and other famous cultural monuments. The creative path of Niyazbekov is full of great achievements. Among them there were victories in the posters "World Peace" and the decoration of the square in the city of Almaty. In the 80s, this man was the head of the Union of Painters of Kazakhstan.

Being the owner of many awards and prizes, the artist has always remained modest. For winning the competition of flags, he was awarded only a color TV. But Shaken Onlasynovich was pleased with this and did not pretend to have any honors. The author of the flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan died on August 14, 2014.

Official approval and representation of the flag of the country

The state symbol of the Republic of Kazakhstan (flag) was adopted the fourth of June 1992. True, the option, Approved by the commission, was somewhat different from the one that exists now. In the Law "On the State Flag" of the Republic of Kazakhstan, it was described as three-color; The shape of the ornament was different, and the color of the latter was scarlet.

Literally in the first days after the approval, the President raised the issue of making changes to the state symbol, and a corresponding decision was made. On June 6, the 92nd flag was solemnly presented, and then raised over the residence of the head of the republic and its Parliament. In the same year, Kazakhstani athletes carried him at the opening of the Olympics in Barcelona, for the first time presenting the national banner at the international level.

Problem moment with the flag

For many years, some public figures have been paying attention to the fact that the standards of the state symbol of the Republic of Kazakhstan (flag) in the Constitution are not clearly spelled out. And this often causes distortion. The main law states that the background of the main banner of the country is blue, and images of birds, sun and ornament should be gold.

But in nature there are more than eight dozen shades of blue. As for the gold, their number exceeds a hundred. In the course of printing work, everyone understands these colors in his own way. Therefore, flags on state and other institutions are often very different from each other. You can see gentle and blue options, and rich blue. The shades of the drawings also vary. According to many experts, this is a problem, and it requires a solution.

Description of the state arms of the country

The next national symbol of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the national coat of arms. It was adopted in the same way as the flag, on June 4, 1992, and was solemnly presented two days later. Its authors Zh. Malibekov and Sh. Ualikhan are well-known Kazakh architects.

The coat of arms is a wheel, in the middle of which there is a shanyrak (it is the roof of the traditional Kazakh dwelling - yurts). From it the supports (or uyks), resembling rays of the sun, diverge. On either side of the shanyrak are winged horses (tulparas) with horns of abundance, well known in Kazakh national mythology. Above it hangs five-pointed star (three-dimensional). And under the shanirak is written the name of the republic in the Kazakh language.

The background of the wheel is blue. All images are gold. Thus, the coat of arms of the Republic is made in the same color schemes as the national flag.

Explanation of the emblem of the country

The circle in the form of which the state emblem of Kazakhstan is executed, symbolizes eternity. Shanyrak is a totem part of the yurt, especially revered by nomads who saw in their dwelling not only practical sense, but spiritual as well. Each of its elements had its own philosophical significance. Shanyrak, resembling a heavenly dome, "answered" for the connection of man with higher powers. The coat of arms, which includes the most important element of the yurt, means that Kazakhstan is a cozy home for all its citizens. And the pillars are the reliability and stability of the home.

Winged crocheted horses are a symbol of abundance and the pursuit of excellence. The five-pointed star says that the Kazakh people are eager to live peacefully with the countries of all five continents of the planet. The golden color of the drawings symbolizes well-being, and the blue color symbolizes purity and freedom.

National anthem

And the third state symbol of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the national anthem. The first time it was approved in 1992 together with the coat of arms and the flag. But from the very beginning, the lyrics of the song chosen for the hymn seemed to most Kazakhs to be too difficult to comprehend. And the melody did not fit well on hearing. "

Therefore, in 2006 it was decided to change the national anthem. A popular song became a new symbol, well known to Kazakhs since the fifties of the last century. The author of music is Sh. Kaldayakov, and the words were written by Zh. Nazhimidenov. The text was finalized at the beginning of the twenty-first century by Nursultan Nazarbayev.

The song is imbued with the spirit of patriotism. It again features golden ears and a blue sky. The lyrical hero compares himself with a flower that grew on a fertile Kazakh land and loves its homeland.

The legislative framework

The manufacture and use of the flag, coat of arms and anthem are regulated by the Constitutional Law on State Symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the relevant Presidential Decree. The banner must be present on the roofs of the buildings of state bodies of the country. On their walls, the presence of a coat of arms is also required, which is also placed on the national currency, as well as on passports, border posts, pages of official media of the Republic of Kazakhstan, etc. The use of the emblem on their seals and forms by non-state institutions is prohibited. The hymn must be played and listened standing, putting the right hand to the upper left portion of the chest.

So, we examined the state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan: flag, emblem and hymn. Each of them has a meaningful meaning for the citizens of this country, inextricably linked with the history of the people. Respect for state symbols is the constitutional duty of all people living in Kazakhstan.