Socio-economic development of Russian regions

In the modern economy of Russia, a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of development of economic entities allows us to formulate a conclusion about a certain stabilization of the social and economic situation in the country. Today, stable and stable growth of the relevant internal state indicators is planned, and the social instability of the society as a whole is overcoming. National priorities in agriculture, education, housing construction and public health are also being implemented. With the help of effective state management, it was possible to suspend a significant decline in production.

With all the above positive factors, we can still note that the socio-economic development of some regions of Russia still lags behind when compared with more progressive "brethren." An objective explanation of this state is in the geographic location of the regions, their economic and historical peculiarities. It is precisely the "tightening" of depressed and backward regions to the average indicators for the country and the state policy of the regions should be directed, which should take into account the territorial peculiarities and individual potential of local economic entities.

Social and economic development is one of the main tasks of the policy of the Russian regions, in the process of implementation of which experts can study reliable and complete information both in the context of individual regions and the state as a whole. Due to the effective implementation of these measures, the government will be able to respond promptly to identified non-conformities.

When analyzing a multitude of approaches that allow us to assess the socio-economic development of a territorial unit, one can understand the lack of a unified methodology today that can be recognized as universal. This is due, first of all, to the presence of a large number of parameters that hamper the corresponding analysis. In addition, some studies can not be classified as complex, and therefore they do not reflect the current economic state.

The socio-economic development of territorial units should be analyzed, starting with the identification of the factors that have the greatest impact on this indicator. Experts of this branch of knowledge assert that such factors should include financial, production, demographic, innovative and human potentials.

On the basis of these potentials, it becomes possible to formulate the main indicators of socio-economic development.

Thus, the financial potential is estimated through the calculation of such indicators as budget deficit or surplus, the amount of budgetary funds for each resident, deposits or deposits of both legal entities and individuals, per capita investment in fixed assets.

The innovation potential is characterized by internal costs for research, the number of small enterprises per each thousand of the population, the share of farming in grain production, the degree of activity of the innovative orientation of the business sector, and so on.

Other potentials also have characteristics that are unique to them.

Socio-economic development has its own direction, which is determined by a specific goal. With a positive focus, one can say about progress, otherwise - about degradation or regression.

Socio-economic development may include the following aspects:

- production growth and income increase;

- changes in different layers of society;

- changes in habits, traditions and public consciousness.

Due to the availability of these aspects, the development of the region should be viewed as a set of diverse economic and social goals.