HealthCancer

Signs of oncological diseases. Note! The first signs of cancer

Often, a cancerous tumor does not manifest itself with any specific symptoms. Therefore, most people learn about the terrible diagnosis only when it is very difficult to cope with the disease, and sometimes it is completely impossible. And there is also a category of citizens who, for any discomfort, think about the worst and try to find signs of cancer. Perhaps excessive vigilance is also useless, but if you really notice something is wrong in your condition, you should undergo a medical examination. Better to be safe!

Cancer: signs and symptoms

Diseases of this kind are manifested in different ways. But there are common signs of oncology in children, women and men. In general, there are three groups of symptoms:

  • Unsuccessful treatment of diseases. When you do an intensive therapy of any pathologies, whether it is a stomach ulcer, bladder inflammation or pneumonia, and there is no improvement for a long time, you should be alert. Perhaps this indicates the presence of cancer.
  • Small manifestations. Reduced performance, a constant sense of discomfort, fatigue, a decrease in interest in the surrounding reality, causeless weight loss - all this can talk about oncology.
  • The growth of tissues. If, during a visual examination or palpation, you find yourself deformed or asymmetric in some part of your body, you should be alert. Perhaps such a tumor is dangerous.

10 signs of oncology

Now we list the first symptoms of cancer, at the appearance of which you must always consult a doctor.

  1. Sharp weight loss. Very many people in the early stages of the disease begin to lose weight rapidly. If, within a short time, you lose more than five kilograms, visit the doctor immediately.
  2. Fever and fever. This symptom usually appears when the cancer has already spread quite widely. But it is he who can become the first bell.
  3. Fatigue and weakness. This is perhaps the most important first signs of cancer, characteristic of absolutely any type of cancer. However, many simply ignore them.
  4. Pain in the bones. This symptom can indicate malignant tumors in the bone tissue.
  5. Change the quality and color of the skin. Dermatological signs such as darkening, redness, jaundice of the skin, itching and others, can talk about the presence of skin cancer or oncology of internal organs.
  6. Change in size, color, thickness, shape of moles, as well as the occurrence of wounds or ulcers that can not be treated. Moles can be transformed into malignant formations, so do not ignore such manifestations.
  7. Dysfunction of the bladder and a disorder of the stool. You should consult a specialist if you suffer from permanent constipation or, conversely, diarrhea. To guard should and such changes as soreness at emptying, more frequent or rare urination.
  8. Constant headache. This symptom may indicate the presence of a brain tumor.
  9. Unusual discharge, bleeding. Impurities of blood in feces, urine, vaginal bleeding in women - all this can be a manifestation of cancer.
  10. The incessant cough, sore throat, hoarseness, as well as problems with swallowing and indigestion. If you find blood clots when you cough in a sputum, you need to visit the doctor urgently, because you can have an oncology of lung tissue. Problems with swallowing and digestive disorders are often not signs of cancer, but if they occur together, you can suspect oncology of the pharynx, esophagus or gastrointestinal tract.

Symptoms of different cancers

Of course, in addition to general manifestations, there are specific signs of oncological diseases, characteristic only of one or another variety. And still, even if you find any characteristic symptom, do not immediately think that you have cancer. First, visit a specialist, and then draw conclusions.

Stomach cancer

In the early stages of the disease, signs are inaccurate and scarce. Often, not only patients, but also doctors themselves write off the symptoms that appear on gastritis. In this case, everything is limited to the appointment of medications, and a complete examination is not carried out. Still, specialists who listen attentively to patients' complaints, sometimes catch the first signs of an oncological disease. These include:

  • Decreased ability to work, causeless weakness;
  • A sustained, unmotivated decrease in appetite or a complete loss of it, up to aversion to food;
  • Discomfort in the stomach: lack of pleasure from eating delicious food, a feeling of heaviness even after taking a small amount of food, soreness in the epigastric zone, at times nausea and vomiting;
  • Progressive weight loss, accompanied by pallor of the skin;
  • Depression: alienation, loss of interest in work and life in general, apathy.

The described first signs of oncology can manifest as against a background of a previous stomach disease (for example, ulcers), and against the background of absolute health. Only when the malignant tumor becomes widespread, there are bright symptoms: persistent vomiting, intense pain giving back, severe weight loss, severe weakness, earthy skin color.

Breast Cancer

The first signs of oncology in women in this case - the entrainment and flattening of the nipple and spotting from it. Soreness is not a diagnostic symptom. With a breast tumor, the pain may be completely absent, but with mastopathy, on the contrary, have a pronounced character. Depending on what form the cancer has, the signs and symptoms will vary. So, with the mastitis-like form of the disease, the mammary gland increases greatly, swells and hurts. The skin becomes hot to the touch. The erysipelas are characterized by a sudden appearance of redness on the skin of the breast, as well as a significant increase in temperature. Oncological oncology is manifested by the tuberous densification of the skin. Forms a kind of shell, covering part of the chest, and sometimes all of it whole.

Rectal cancer

As already mentioned, usually the signs of cancer in the early stages are not very pronounced. Rectal cancer is no exception. Symptoms that can be noticed: dull pain during defecation at the time of fecal matter movement, discharge with mucus and blood stool, subsequently a ribbon-like stool. Such manifestations are often mistaken for signs of hemorrhoids. However, there is a difference: when hemorrhoids the blood in the feces usually appears at the beginning of defecation, and with cancer of the rectum - at the end. At a later stage, these constipations are replaced by constipation, followed by diarrhea, frequent urge to defecate, and the release of fetid, purulent-bloody masses.

Skin cancer

This kind of oncology can also have different forms: ulcerous, nodular, infiltrative. However, often the first signs of skin cancer, regardless of the form, are the same. On the body appear dense, painless nodules waxy pinkish-yellowish color. Gradually they expand. Very rarely there are forms with sluggish growth, which for many years have not shown any visible changes. But there are such cases.

Lung cancer

Depending on where the primary tumor originates, in lung tissue or bronchus, the first signs of oncology will differ. In the case of a central cancer (bronchus cancer), a superficial dry cough develops first, sputum appears later, often it has bloody impurities. For such a form of the disease is very characteristic the causeless occurrence of pneumonitis (inflammation of the lung), accompanied by an increase in temperature, increased cough, general weakness, in some cases, pain in the chest. Peripheral cancer, which originates in the lung tissue, proceeds at the initial stage is almost asymptomatic and is often detected during a prophylactic X-ray examination.

A brain tumor

The signs of brain cancer are numerous, and they can not be called specific. It is noteworthy that many neoplasms generally do not manifest themselves at all and are found most often only after death, at autopsy. This applies, for example, to pituitary tumors. It must also be taken into account that not all formations are malignant - benign tumors often manifest in exactly the same way as cancerous ones. The only way to check the nature of the available signs is to undergo a survey.

Symptoms with such types of oncology are associated with the pressure of the tumor on the brain and, in connection with this, a violation of his work. Signs are similar in both primary and metastatic (when the neoplasm penetrates into other parts of the brain) stages and is characterized by weakness, headache, absent-mindedness, the appearance of convulsions and spasms, and difficulty in motoring processes. Nausea and vomiting (especially in the morning hours), impairment of vision, weakening of intellectual activity associated with impaired memory and concentration of attention, a gradual decrease in mental activity, changes in emotional state, difficulty in speech processes are also possible. These symptoms, as a rule, do not immediately appear, so for a long time the disease can go unnoticed.

Finally

We listed the signs of major oncological diseases, but, of course, affected not all types of cancer. There are a lot of them, and the symptoms in each case will be different. For example, the main manifestations of uterine cancer are bleeding and discharge in the form of whites from the vagina. The main sign of esophageal cancer is painful when swallowing food, and the most common symptom of bladder cancer is the blood in urine. Do not treat negligently your health and immediately contact the doctor at the slightest suspicion of a terrible disease!

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