HealthCancer

Cancer of the uterus, symptoms, examinations and prevention

Uterine cancer is perhaps one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers in women. Several hundred thousand women a year become ill with this kind of cancer. Most often, this disease occurs in women aged 40 - 60 years. This is a malignant tumor of the cells of the uterus. It can spread to the whole body. Therefore, any woman should pay special attention to her health and any unusual manifestations. The causes leading to cancer are still unknown, but it is expected that such factors as obesity, polycystic phenomena in the ovaries, late menopause, heredity, advanced breast cancer , etc., can provoke it.

How to identify cancer? This can only be done after a detailed examination. Only the doctor will prescribe all the necessary tests. Uterine cancer is a very dangerous disease. Later, contact with a doctor can be a cause of death. Early diagnosis and timely prescribed treatment can lead to complete recovery.

Cancer of the uterus, symptoms:

  • Spotting from the vagina is the most basic sign of cancer.
  • Bleeding - discharge from the vagina.
  • A sharp decrease in weight and fatigue.
  • Pain in the abdomen, lumbar pains, pain in the perineum.
  • Pain during sexual intercourse, as well as bleeding with them.

Erosion of the cervix, ulcers, various epithelial growths, leukoplakia, chronic inflammatory processes - endometriosis, - are also factors that increase the risk of cancer.

There are factors that are believed to lead to a reduced risk of developing this disease. These are birth control pills. If a woman took them for a year, then for the next 10 years she is protected from a pathology such as cancer of the uterus.

Symptoms of this disease can be determined by every woman. They should alert and be the reason for an urgent call to the doctor.

Often in the treatment of uterine cancer, surgical removal of the main female organ, as well as ovaries and fallopian tubes is used. For women who already have children and are in the climacteric period, the absence of the uterus does not really matter.

With a disease such as uterine cancer, the symptoms for women of childbearing age and women in menopause are basically the same. However, there are some points that you should pay attention to.

Surveys conducted for the diagnosis of disease

How to recognize cancer in women in menopause, when menstruation is already irregular? During menopause, normally, menstruation should become more rare and come to naught. If this does not happen and the spotting does not become more lean with time, this is the reason for the visit to the doctor.

With a disease such as uterine cancer, symptoms may not be enough to determine the picture of the disease. To diagnose it, the following methods are used:

  • Visual and manual examination by the gynecologist of the vaginal walls.
  • Ultrasound examination of the uterus. It will allow to determine the size and structure of the uterus and fallopian tubes, as well as the thickness of the endometrium and its structure.
  • Scraping and histology of the tissues obtained. This method is the main one in diagnosing cancer of the uterus. The procedure is very painful and is performed in the hospital under anesthesia. Histological examination is usually done within one to two weeks.

The results of the histological examination will indicate the type of cancer: adenocarcinoma, squamous or papillary. After that, adequate treatment will be prescribed.

   

Cancer Prevention

Prevention of the disease is very important for the health of women. At the age of 30 years, regular examinations, examinations and cytological tests should be performed every two years. We must also carefully treat any unusual manifestations of the body.

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