Sigmoid colon. Inflammation. Treatment and prevention.

The sigmoid colon is an important part of the digestive system. From the balance of her work depends on the general well-being of a person. After all, it is responsible for absorbing water from digested food and saturates it with the entire human body. The sigmoid colon, the inflammation of which is called sigmoiditis, is not widely known to the general public - many people in their entire lives never hear the name of this organ of their digestive tract. This pathology itself is rarely manifested, mainly it is combined with a proctitis (inflammatory disease of the rectum). Sigmoid colon, the inflammation of which disrupts the functioning of neighboring organs, actively participates in the digestion of food, sucks in water and thus ends the process of hardening of stool. Any of its diseases disrupt the work of the entire digestive system and may even pose a threat to human life. The outcome of this disease depends on how quickly it is detected, diagnosed and started treatment.

The sigmoid colon is part of the large intestine, one of its divisions. It originates from the small pelvis, namely its upper aperture and goes further into the next section - the rectum. They called it that because of the form, which reminds in its form the Greek letter "sigma". In most people, it is located in the left side of the abdomen, but there are cases when its loops reach the middle line or even rise to the right hypochondrium. The mesentery covers this organ completely.

Inflammation of the sigmoid colon. Symptoms

This disease, like many others, can occur in both acute and chronic forms. Therefore, the symptoms can be quite different. In the acute form of sigmoiditis, a person suffers from severe spasmodic pain, while the amount of stool and its color will change. Constantly alternating diarrhea and constipation, the appearance of regular pain in the act of defecation suggests that the process began to acquire a chronic course. The sigmoid colon, the inflammation of which causes rumbling in the abdomen, nausea, vomiting and bloating, needs timely treatment, because with a pronounced course of the process the patient quickly loses weight, it develops general weakness, the temperature rises. If a person does not go to the doctor in time, or he was diagnosed wrongly, the sigmoid colon, the inflammation of which will continue and worsen, eventually will not be able to perform his functions and there will be an immediate threat to his life. With this development, even the sigmoid colon can be joined to the adjacent organs, and then conservative treatment will clearly not be enough. Even surgical intervention can not always solve such problems - it is very difficult to separate the fused organs. The exact diagnosis can be made only by a doctor, based on the clinic of the disease, the results of additional studies and analyzes. Irrigoscopy and endoscopy are of special importance in the diagnosis of this disease.

For the treatment of inflammation of the sigmoid colon, antibiotics are usually prescribed, which relieve the very cause of the inflammatory process - a microorganism. In addition to antibiotics, spasmolytics, painkillers, astringents, enveloping and sedatives are also prescribed. Locally, microclysters and suppositories are applied with chamomile broths, vitamin A, various fats, corticosteroid hormones, methyluracil and other specific preparations. Recommended compliance with strict diet and rest. If the doctor's recommendations are strictly enforced, then almost all patients with this diagnosis recover.