New Mexico (USA): history. Interesting facts

New Mexico is a state in the south-west of the United States, which has many historical and cultural attractions. It is a multinational region, having its own specifics. The capital of New Mexico is the city of Santa Fe, apart from which there are other large settlements, such as Albuquerque, Las Cruces, etc. What to do in New Mexico, what to see and try? Read more about this.

Historical reference

In the XVII century, this area became interested in the Spaniards, who sought to America, looking for gold and gain. Since that time, the history of New Mexico (or New Mexico, as it is customary to call it here) has become a colonial war, which brought him bloody feud between the United States and Mexico. In the US, this territory was included only at the beginning of the 20th century, and in the 1940s of the last century, scientific and military research (including a nuclear bomb test) was conducted here.

What to do in New Mexico?

Among the historical attractions associated with the culture of the Indians, there is a monument called Taos-Pueblo, where people from the Pueblo nation live in buildings dating back thousands of years. Also in the state there are Aztec ruins, dwellings in the rocks from the valley of Gila and many others. Other

New Mexico is actively developing modern art. Santa Fe is the center of creative life, like New York, Mexico City, etc. Here artists, musicians and writers draw inspiration from Indian culture, as well as Spanish heritage, which is preserved through the activities of various centers. For example, the famous flamenco dance is popularized not only in Spain, but also in New Mexico.

In the city of Santa Fe there are many architectural monuments, for example, buildings in the colonial style. Tourists especially like to visit the Plaza of the Plaza with the Palace of Governors of the early XVII century, the chapel of Capilla de Nuestra Secor, which houses the famous statue of the Mother of God, etc. In New Mexico, lovers of history and beautiful religious buildings like ancient cathedrals and monasteries, Which recalls the Spanish architecture of the Middle Ages.

Natural State Monuments

The northern part of the state is famous for the Sangre de Cristo mountain range, whose name translates from the Spanish language as "the blood of Christ" (this is due to the fact that the local rock has a special red color).

The southeastern area of New Mexico is popular with tourists thanks to the mountains of Guadalupe, which houses one of America's most famous national parks. It's about the Carlsbad caves, the formation of which began another half a million years ago.

In addition, in this region, tourists like the natural protected area of the "White Sands" on the Tularos plain. The imagination of visitors is truly amazed by the lunar landscapes from absolutely white sand, next to which is a zone of black lava of volcanic origin. It is really difficult to forget such a landscape. Just imagine: Sand dunes, whose height is about twenty meters, move from behind the wind and form delightful natural ornaments. For this it is worth to visit New Mexico!

Gastronomy

The most famous meal of local cuisine, the history of which begins on state farms, is chili. Without this pepper in the preparation of local dishes to do really difficult. Chile has even its world capital in the face of one of the towns in the south of New Mexico - in the city of Hatch.

Every year in the beginning of September in the United States of America celebrate Labor Day. These days in the town of Hatch there is a festival of chili peppers, where guests prepare and sample spicy dishes of local cuisine using this product.