Security lesson in primary school: topics, abstract

Every parent from the moment his child enters the first class begins to feel anxious about his safety. The question arises as to how to protect your child at a time when he remains alone - without the supervision of adults.

Classroom hour

To date, many schools are conducting a security lesson on September 1, as part of an introductory class hour to remind students of the rules of conduct. This is really important, because the children were under the control of adults during the long summer holidays, and now that the school year has begun, the students most of the time are responsible for themselves.

Safety lesson in primary school - this is a specially allocated training time, which is necessary for the formation of habits of correct behavior in non-standard life situations in children, with the goal of preserving their life and health.

First graders and safety

A security lesson in Grade 1 is one of the most important lessons in the life of every first-grader because children, by virtue of their age, do not know how to focus on one particular problem for a long time. They tend to switch attention to the goal of knowing the world, and therefore some yellow leaf fluttering in the air, they will be interested in more than their own safety.

The safety lesson in primary school for first-graders should necessarily provide for the analysis and repetition of traffic rules. The child should know how to cross the road correctly in the absence of traffic lights or their breakdown. What are dangerous roads with not too intensive traffic? How to get out of the bus? How should I move on the road in the absence of sidewalks?

It is considered expedient to hold security minutes for children of the first classes. This is a daily short-term training, conducted by a primary school teacher, just before letting the children go home.

Aims and objectives of the security lesson

The main goal of the safety lesson is to protect the child's life in any non-standard situation.

To achieve this goal, a correct solution of several primary tasks is necessary.

1. Correct organization of protection of child's health, formation of skills and skills of correct behavior in school and abroad.
2. Preservation of health in dangerous and extremely life-threatening conditions for the child.
3. Bringing up to the schoolchild actual information that can save his life in the event of non-standard dangerous situations.

It is impossible to postpone the decision of these tasks in a long box, it is necessary to start attaining the intended goal as soon as possible, and therefore, to hold the first security lesson on September 1 - at the very beginning of the academic year. After all, it is always better to prevent the emergence of an unusual situation than then for a long time to understand who is to blame and why it arose.

Types of safety lessons at school

There are many types of safety lessons at school. They can be divided by qualitative signs and held under the name "safety lesson". These classes are most often narrowly focused, for example, safety techniques in technology or physical education classes.

The lesson should have a clear structure, because for a short period of time the teacher needs to bring to the child a maximum of useful information, starting from the rules of behavior on the street, handling electrical and gas appliances and ending with the phone numbers of rescue services.

Regardless of the age of the children, a safety lesson should be held in each class before releasing the children for the holidays. Here you should cover such issues as:

• Correct behavior of children in domestic conditions,
• The behavior of children on the street, due to changing weather conditions (formation and melting of ice on the river, ice on the roads),
• Correct behavior of the child when dealing with strangers.

Who should conduct safety lessons?

Certainly, the class teacher conducts safety lessons of a general nature.

But the lessons devoted to certain areas, such as: safety on the roads, in case of fire, in cases of obtaining various types of injuries, should be trusted to conduct rescue services: firefighters, doctors, policemen.

The compulsory conditions that a security lesson in an elementary school should correspond to is informative, emotional saturation, the brightness of examples (taking into account the age category of children), the playing out of specific situations involving schoolchildren.

Security lessons nationwide

As part of the various months involved in the formation of safe behavior skills, educational organizations often receive letters of recommendation from higher authorities, in which all schools are called upon to conduct an all-Russian security lesson on one or another relevant topic.

Most often they take place in the form of a mass event. That is, information is brought to the children, their parents and teachers about the need to develop skills and skills to recognize dangerous and harmful factors in the human environment, familiarity with the means of protection from them.

To better influence the audience during the event, it is advisable to use modern technical equipment, for example, the presence of an interactive whiteboard or multimedia projector will help display all important information on the screen. This is carried out with the purpose of involving a person in all types of memory.

A lesson in the WEF for GEF in primary school

According to the new GEF, the lesson of the fundamentals of life safety (LOAC) is provided for primary school students. In these classes, children are taught the rules of behavior in the event of emergencies and first aid, according to their age category.

In order for the lessons to be interesting, and the children could extract a maximum of useful information from them, they should be conducted systematically. The teacher should have a calendar-thematic plan, an outline of the life safety lesson for each lesson, whether practical or theoretical.

Note to Adults

In order to protect your child in emerging life situations, each parent must follow a number of important rules.

• You can not show your children negative examples of behavior on your part.
• Do not rely only on a security lesson in primary school, it is necessary to remind the child about the rules of behavior on a daily basis.
• Consider the situations that arise before your eyes, for example, someone wrongly crossed the road, or the child was riding a bicycle along the roadway. Try in most cases, so that the child himself draws conclusions about the incorrectness of certain actions.
• Provide access to Internet resources only in quantities and blocks that are safe for the child's age. Since the junior schoolchild by virtue of his age characteristics and the desire for knowledge of the world, can repeat what he sees on the Internet, dangerous tricks for his life.
• Do not allow the use of gas appliances in your absence.
• Try to communicate more often with the child by phone to be well informed about his pastime.

Compliance with these simple rules will help to save life and health for both adults and youngsters!