Russian National Orchestra: history of creation, famous musicians, visiting card of the orchestra. Mikhail Pletnev

The Russian National Orchestra, despite its youth and many difficulties, is the most popular and frequently visited academic musical group. He is included in the top twenty best symphony concerts in the world!

Everyone is amazed at the virtuosity and skill with which the soloists perform their parties, with what feeling and inspiration the wind instruments sound, and what size and scope leaders try to achieve.

Who is this team based on? What is it remarkable and attractive to the global audience? Who is a member of the orchestra and what tasks does the team set for themselves? Let's find out.

How it all began

Although the outcome of the Russian National Orchestra is very simple and short, at the same time it is distinguished by a special brightness and uniqueness.

The team was founded in 1990, just at the turn of the Soviet era, during the years of perestroika and cardinal reforms. It was a difficult time for the country as a whole, and for music in particular.

The economic crisis, political instability ... It would seem that now is not the time to create something. Who will go to the symphony concerts? Who will agree to play for pennies? What will happen to the team in a year or two? These questions could not have one hundred percent positive answers.

However, this state of affairs did not affect the decision of the orchestra's creator. Mikhail Vasilievich Pletnev performed a miracle - he created the Russian National Symphony Orchestra, an oasis of classical exemplary music.

The team was based on foreign donations (most of the US), so it was not funded from the state budget. The management of revenues, expenses and revenues was entrusted to reliable enthusiasts-specialists, members of the RNSO's Board of Trustees.

Feature of the orchestra

The first and main work performed by the beginning orchestra was the "Slavic March" written by the inimitable, talented composer PI Tchaikovsky.

The work in original (full and undistorted) form was performed by the Russian National Symphony Orchestra at the first performance. Since then, the "Slavic March" was given an unspoken title. This is the visiting card of M. Pletnev's orchestra. In the performance of this work the musicians of the RNO achieved unprecedented mastery and virtuosity.

Early Tours

The first tours of the orchestra mainly took place abroad. It was Israel and the Vatican. They say that the pope applauded the Russian musicians standing.

The world renown of the collective was impressive. Less than six years after its formation, the Russian National Orchestra was invited to the opening of the Economic Forum (Davos) and the Summer Olympic Games (Atlanta), as well as the Air Force Festival (London).

The tour activity of the symphony collective did not pass over the native spaces. At a time when other metropolitan orchestras almost stopped their visiting concert activity in the provinces, the RNO decided to conduct the so-called "Volga tours" in the depths of the Volga region, delighting the hearing of the inhabitants of Samara, Kazan, Volgograd, Yaroslavl, Saratov ...

All this was possible only thanks to the active initiative of the head of the team - Mikhail Vasilievich Pletnev, a man who has a bright original talent and skill, madly in love with music and his offspring.

Briefly about the main

At the time of the creation of the orchestra, Mikhail Pletnev turned thirty-three. He - a young pianist, musician and composer, endowed with unprecedented artistry and professionalism - was a highly intelligent energetic person.

Despite a fairly young age, Mikhail Pletnev already had a huge popularity and recognition. Eight years before he was awarded the State Prize, and just one year before the events described he received the honorary title of People's Artist of the RSFSR.

The musician was born in Arkhangelsk. Since childhood, he has been attracted to musical art, so he studied at the Kazan Music School, and later graduated from the Moscow Conservatoire.

At first, Mikhail Vasilyevich declared to the whole world about himself as a talented pianist, skillfully performing technically difficult, emotionally rich compositions of Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Mozart, Grieg, Chopin, etc. His performances (both solo and together with the orchestra) were held in the best theaters in London , Berlin, Israel, Munich and the Czech Republic.

At the age of twenty-three, Mikhail Pletnev made his debut as a conductor, harmoniously and harmoniously leading the execution of the complex compositions of Beethoven, Rachmaninov, Shostakovich, and Tchaikovsky.

Stunningly profound and expressively expressive are Pletnev's own compositions, which delight the ears of connoisseurs of classical music to this day. This is the Piano Quintet, and Concerto for viola and orchestra, and Adagio for five double basses, and Capriccio for piano and orchestra.

Apparently, Mikhail Vasilievich Pletnev is a bright and talented person. It was this man who was to be the founder and founder of the new remarkable orchestra.

Vladimir Spivakov

However, in 1999, Mikhail Vasilievich, who lived at that time in Switzerland, decided to devote himself to individual concert activity. Therefore, a difficult question arose: whom to put on the post of chief conductor of the orchestra?

The new leader was Vladimir Spivakov, a gifted conductor, violinist and music teacher. Behind Vladimir Teodorovich lay a huge experience in orchestral activities: he worked as a soloist of the Moscow Philharmonic, taught in the title of professor at the Musical Pedagogical Institute, was the artistic director of the Music Festival (Colmar, France), regularly participated on jury rights in well-known international competitions.

Priceless experience and unprecedented skill of Spivakov positively influenced the repertoire and performances of the Russian National Orchestra.

Change of leadership

However, in the winter of 2003 the post of chief conductor of the collective was abolished. Since then, the orchestra has been led by the conductor's board, which included such talented and famous conductors as Kent Nagano (American conductor of Japanese descent), Paavo Berglund (Finnish conductor), Alexander Vedernikov (Soviet and Russian conductor) and Vladimir Yurovsky (Russian conductor).

By the way, Mikhail Pletnev again joined the College of Artistic Directors of the orchestra, who was fighting with all his heart for his offspring.

Current activities

Despite the fact that the Russian National Orchestra was established as a private enterprise, in 2008 he received a grant from the government of the Russian Federation, and a year later he was granted state status.

Concerts of the Russian National Orchestra gather thousands of thousands of grateful listeners, they are fascinating and inspiring at the same time.

The musical collective conducts a very active social life - it gives charitable concerts, conducts all kinds of cultural performances, carries out sound recordings of symphonies, receives domestic and international awards.

Let's find out more about this.

Charity

The RNO already carries out an annual project for the performance of concerts for disadvantaged children for twenty-one years. At the presentations there are small listeners from orphanages, hospitals and boarding schools, who are given the opportunity to experience the healing power of music.

The children can not only listen to wonderful classical music, but also learn interesting facts about musical instruments and performers, and also watch the fascinating and unusual interpretation of Prokofiev's fairy tale "Petya and the Wolf".

Social activity

Also, the Russian National Orchestra actively participates in the public life of the country. For example, in 2007 the collective held a memorial concert in Beslan.

In 2010, in the spring, within the framework of the international project with the unusual name "Three Rimes", initiated by the Orthodox and Catholic Church, the musical group took part in a concert of Russian music.

In 2014, the RNO performed two concerts at the Stowe English School (within the framework of the cross-cultural year of Great Britain and Russia).

It is also necessary to mention that the orchestra gives annual concerts in memory of those who died at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

Apparently, the Russian national orchestra is popular and in demand not only at home events, but also on foreign ones, which speaks of its incredible popularity, craftsmanship and sophistication.

Orchestra members

The collective acts under the strict guidance of the talented Mikhail Pletnev, as well as with other equally virtuosic invited conductors, such as Semyon Bychkov, Paavo Jarvi, Klaus Peter Flor, Ingo Metzmacher and many others.

All the musicians of the Russian National Orchestra are gifted experienced people, capable of captivating and captivating even the most distant people from symphonic music. Under the hands of the musicians, magnificent, saturated with power and fire, classical works of famous authors come to life that have a huge impact on the soul and mind, heal and heal, make you think and change.

Among the bright first-class performers of the group, mention should be made of Bruni Aleksei Mikhailovich (violinist, Honored Artist of Russia, Honorary Professor), Gottfel'd Alexander Lvovich (cellist, Honored Artist of Russia, Associate Professor), Tomilova Olga Vladimirovna (oboist, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, music teacher) Pachkayev Viatcheslav Pavlovich (bass-trombonist, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, teacher), Lavrike Vladislav Mikhailovich (trumpeter, conductor and teacher), Raev Aleksandra Vladimirovich (horn player, Honored Artist of Russia, Teacher) and many others who decorated their performances with domestic and foreign concerts.

For twenty-seven years of its existence, the Russian National Orchestra has collaborated with such talented, internationally recognized performers as Luciano Pavarotti, Montserrat Caballe, José Carreras, Vadim Repin, Dmitri Hvorostovsky, Bella Davidovich and many others.

The Great Festival of 2017

By tradition, the Big Festival, performed by the RNO, will open the concert season 2017-2018 and will be held at the Tchaikovsky Concert Hall from September 11 to October 2, 2017. The festival will include six concerts, which will be attended by well-known performers and conductors, and Also ascending musical stars.

The first concert will be marked by a symphonic program composed of works by French composers Bizet and Ravel. Also, the audience will be presented to the majestic and unsurpassed poem by Alexander Scriabin "Prometheus."

At the last concert, Alexander Dargomyzhsky's opera "The Mermaid" will be performed.

During the festival, the audience will enjoy the performance of symphonic music by such talented and outstanding classics as Boris Lyatoshinsky, Sergei Prokofiev and Ludwig van Beethoven. Mikhail Pletnev himself will sit for the instrument. One of the evenings will be devoted to an experimental project, combining music and the artistic word, "The Last Night of the Last Tsar."

So do not miss it!