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Rules of conduct during a thunderstorm. What to do during a thunderstorm

There are various natural disasters, which are expressed in different ways. There are also all sorts of atmospheric phenomena that can be no less dangerous. Every time during a bad weather, a large number of people suffer. And there are cases of death by negligence. Most often the misfortune is due to the fact that people do not always observe the rules of conduct during a thunderstorm. Here you will learn how not to get into trouble, wherever you are.

What is a thunderstorm?

This natural phenomenon is characterized by very strong discharges of electricity in the zone of cumulonimbus clouds. This lightning is accompanied by very strong thunderous sounds. There are also cases when, together with a thunderstorm, a very strong wind is observed, which can dramatically increase its speed. Sometimes there is a tornado.

Since lightning can provoke a fire, breakdown of work of electro lines, trauma of a person, it is necessary to know the rules of conduct during a thunderstorm. It is important where you are during the disaster. Take into account that the high temperature of lightning during a stroke can kill. Those who survived after such a disaster received serious burns and injuries. Some of the victims could not recover from the shock.

How do you know that the bad weather is coming?

Before you find out the rules of conduct during a thunderstorm, you need to learn how to determine its appearance. So, there are such harbingers of bad weather:

- High humidity, which can be seen from the long drying dew.

- Low flying birds (swallows) and insects.

- Slow fall in atmospheric pressure. Moreover, the decrease may occur in jerks.

- Clouds in the morning, if before that at night you noticed the flickering of stars.

- If you feel that the street is too stuffy, then soon a storm will come.

Features of calculating the approach of a thunderstorm. Which tree most often gets lightning?

You have the opportunity to find out how close lightning is near you. This will give you a head start, and you can quickly hide from the weather. Calculate the approach of a thunderstorm simply. It is necessary to count the time between thundering and flash of lightning. The more seconds will pass between these phenomena, the further the storm from you.

Take into account that in one second the sound passes one kilometer. That is, the more seconds between lightning and a sonic boom, the farther away from you the epicenter of a thunderstorm. This means that you still have time to take refuge.

Rules of conduct during a thunderstorm will help you to protect yourself from injuries and even death. As for the hits in the tree, most often the blow takes an oak (more than 50 cases out of 100). The safest in the case of thunder and lightning is the birch, as well as hazel, maple and laurel. However, this does not mean that you need to hide under a tree.

What if you are in an open area during a lightning storm?

Now we will figure out how to behave if you did not manage to reach home:

1. First of all, you do not need to run under a tree or a canopy. The tent of the material will not save you either.

2. If there are no buildings nearby, then try to find a depression in the ground. In this case, it is desirable to duck, legs to put together. Take off all the products made of metal. Note that you can not go to bed and climb to high hills, too, not worth it.

3. Do not gather in groups of several people. It is better to stay apart.

4. If you hear that from nearby objects there is a steady rumble, or felt that the hair on your head started to rise, urgently change the location.

5. Do not hold metal objects in your hands.

6. If the storm caught you fishing, then try to move away from the water as far as possible. The fact is that if lightning hits the water body, it can kill you even a few kilometers away.

7. It is also not desirable to be near a fire during a thunderstorm. The warm air attracts lightning.

8. If you are near a power line, immediately escape from here.

9. If a thunderstorm has begun, the tree is not the best thing to hide.

If you are in the house

Now you need to find out what to do during a thunderstorm, if it finds you in the building. Note that even if you are at home, then to protect yourself from a lightning strike, you must also observe some rules:

- Try not to go near windows or turn on household appliances. Step away from plumbing pipes or other engineering systems.

- Disconnect the TV or other appliances from the outlet. The voltage drop can disable them.

- All doors, windows, chimney must be closed in the house. Note that a draft can provoke a ball lightning, so remove it.

- It is impossible to heat the stove during a thunderstorm.

- If the ball lightning still appeared in the house, try to move away from it as soon as possible.

What if you are traveling in transport?

Thunderstorm (photo you can see in the article) is a serious atmospheric phenomenon, and there is no hope for luck, especially if you are driving a car, a bicycle or a motorcycle. If you are in transport, then follow these rules of conduct:

1. Stop the vehicle. At the same time, he should not stand near high buildings, electricity transmission lines. Do not get out of the car. In doing so, try not to touch the metal panel or other parts of the vehicle. Close the windows tightly, turn off the radio. If you have a trailer with a hard roof, you can hide in it.

2. Wherever you are, do not phone. The mobile device is best disconnected altogether.

3. If you were riding a bicycle or a motorcycle, then try to stop as soon as possible and move away from the transport no less than 30 meters.

4. Do not try to escape from the ball lightning, if it flies nearby. This you only bring her to yourself.

If it happened that one of your loved ones was struck by lightning, you should immediately call an ambulance. You yourself are obliged to do indirect heart massage and artificial respiration.

During a bad weather try not to be nervous. This only prevents you from remembering these rules and doing it right. Try to be calm and focused. Safe behavior during a thunderstorm helps save lives and do without injuries. Be healthy!

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