Equipment for industrial mountaineering: necessary elements

Work at high altitude is risky, so it must be performed by specially trained people. Also you need equipment for industrial mountaineering, which will allow you to perform activities safely. You also need to learn how to use it correctly.

What professions are required?

Changing the infrastructure of large cities requires the construction of multi-storey buildings, which is why industrial mountaineering is a demanded profession. Together with this, buildings become complex and dangerous.

Use professional equipment you need not only climbers, but also:

• Electricians;
• Plumbers;
• Employees of the rescue service;
• Firefighters;
• Athletes;
• Diggers.

There are other professions for which equipment is required. It is necessary for meteorologists, who at any time perform research. A set for industrial mountaineering is needed for geographers, speleologists, cartographers.

Rope

Climbing ropes are an important detail for mountaineering. They are auxiliary and basic. With them, activities at the height will be safe. The main climbing rope carries a person's insurance. Its role is the main one in carrying out various high-altitude installation works.

Auxiliary climbing rope serves as a safety net, braces, straps. It is used for lifting the load. Ropes are of different thicknesses, and you can choose the right one. Their diameter is 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 mm. The auxiliary role is played by the reps, which are used in the safety loop for self-insulated whiskers.

Cable

Equipment for industrial mountaineering includes cables, which often serve as a substitute for ropes. They are made of steel, so they are used as a bearing element. Everything is determined by technology, conditions, tasks set by the high-altitude workers.

The advantages of a steel cable include:

• Wear resistance;
• strength;
• Small elasticity;
• Independence from exposure to the sun, chemical and physical components.

The diameter of the cable is determined by the method of work. The thinnest product has an index of 5 mm, which allows it to withstand a load of about 1800 kgf. The cable is used to lower or lift the skyscraper.

Carbines

Equipment for industrial mountaineering includes carbines. These parts serve as a connecting element between objects. The reliability of the carbines determines the quality of high-altitude installation work, as well as human security. This part is presented in the form of a bracket, which is closed with the help of a latch-lock and a fixed safety clutch.

The most common type of coupling is the part on the thread. The locking is carried out with the help of a threaded coupling. With such an element, it is possible to forget to carve a carbine, but now carbines with automatic couplings are usually used. This product is suitable for inexperienced users.

There are the following types of carbines:

• Oval;
• Trapezoidal;
• Pear-shaped;
• Assembly.

Each of them is used in mountaineering, depending on the type of work performed. All parts ensure safety.

Safety systems

For insurance, various parts are used, for example, a gazebo, a mounting belt. They are an element of the union of man and rope. Secure attachment ensures safety. The harness was formerly made of rope. Now new products are produced, for the creation of which specialized tapes are used.

These systems have hinges for the convenience of hanging equipment. The designs have become more sophisticated, which allows one to feel confident. In specialized stores, many safety systems are sold for speleologists, climbers, climbers.

Safety devices and clamps

Equipment for industrial mountaineering includes safety devices. These parts serve as a protection for a person and goods, so you can work with them at a height in safety. There are many kinds of devices and clamps. This can be either simple knots of "prusik" or ASAP pieces from Petzl.

All devices are attached to a safety rope. They serve as protection in case of jerks, shock loads, sudden descents. It is necessary to choose high-quality devices that will ensure the safety of work.

Triggers

A lot of devices are used for descent. Some of them are used for sliding descent, while others can perform secondary tasks. You need to choose the device depending on the type of work. For sliding descent indispensable will be the "eight", thanks to which high-quality controllability is provided. But it is not always effective in safety work.

The modern trigger mechanism is created not only for insurance, but also for performing sliding descent. Such a mechanism with both tasks will be handled perfectly. The only drawback is the ability to heat when you descend quickly, because of which the rope is damaged. Therefore it is important to descend at an appropriate speed.

The trigger can be different. For example, gry-gris devices are used for insurance and sliding descent. It is used only for single-run equipment. In this case, you need to ensure that the rope was of suitable diameter, and the descent - controlled.

In industrial alpinism many other elements are used to ensure safety. Choose them in accordance with the type of activity. The presence of the necessary elements will allow you to properly perform your work at altitude.