HomelinessGardening

Royal Basil: planting and caring for the plant

To date, many have time to evaluate the useful properties of the basil plant, planting and care for which give a lot of pleasant minutes to all who have their own backyard. He came to us from South Asia as a medicinal and spicy plant. He was particularly popular in ancient Greece, where he was called royal grass. How to the sacred seasoning for the basilica was treated in India. Because of the excellent culinary combination with tomatoes, it was called tomato spice.

There are many signs associated with this plant. For example, the Greeks did not consider it a very good sign if the basil grew on graves; The Romans were sure that the more people used this spice, the richer they became. In Crete, the plant was symbolized by love, which is washed with tears. Basil fragrant is a plant-one-year-old, having a balsamic pleasant smell. Used in food as a seasoning in both fresh and dried form. It is added to fish and meat dishes, salads, salting and canning. Quite popular was the basil and in folk medicine. The essential oils contained in it have anti-inflammatory and bactericidal properties, so it is successfully used for headache, with oral care, for colds, asthma, cardiovascular diseases, lung diseases . In addition, basil is able to raise the general tone of the body.

Planting and caring for basil

This heat-loving plant is grown from seedlings, but you can try sowing under a film. In the last days of March, small seeds of culture are sown in nutritious and moisture-permeable soil to a depth of 1 cm, leaving about 6 cm between rows. If the conditions are good, then within twelve days, the appearance of the first shoots can be observed. All care lies in the mild watering of the plant. Ready seedlings in the ground are planted in the second half of May. You can sow directly in the garden basil, planting and leaving in this case will be slightly different. Such a landing is made in early May. You should remember about the May frosts. Seedlings at this time, in order to avoid her death, it is necessary to cover with a film. That the plant is well bushed, the shoots are thinned and only 12 pieces are left for 1 m 2 . Nutrients are very demanding basil - planting and care involves the frequent use of fertilizers. And at the very beginning, and throughout the summer, the plant is fed with organic and mineral substances. To do this, use liquid mullein, bird droppings, crystalline, potassium sulfate, urea, superphosphate, wood ash.

Pests and diseases of basil

Basil is quite resistant to various diseases, and it has few pests. But still, if the plantings are too thick, too small, and there is a large excess of moisture, then the young plants are often affected by fungal diseases: black leg, spotting, fusariosis, gray mold. If the time is not taken, the diseases will inevitably lead to the mass death of all plants. For the control of diseases and pests, it is possible to recommend in some cases the use of special preparations, the destruction of diseased plants, and after harvesting the whole crop - a deep digging of the earth.

Cultivate basil for health - planting and care will not be difficult either for a novice amateur horticulturist, or for a person with experience.

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