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Reserve of the Kirov region "Nurgush". Reserves "Pizhemsky", "Bylina" and "Bushkovsky forest"

Now in the Kirovsky district of Russia there are 201 natural objects that are under the protection of the state and are of great ecological value. The Nurgushsky nature reserve of the Kirov region is of federal importance. Regional - three more zakaznik, which will necessarily be discussed below. Important and other natural monuments located in the area.

Nurgushsky nature reserve of the Kirov region

"Nurgush" is a state reserve, a specially protected area. It was created in 1994. Here every day there is a painstaking work on inventory of flora and fauna, study of anthills, counting the number of all living things (including birds, invertebrates, etc.), forest pathological monitoring. The biological diversity that the Nurgush Nature Reserve provides for people is impressive. Here there are almost 500 species of vascular plants, more than a hundred species of moss, almost 600 - freshwater algae, a huge number of lichens and fungi. The species diversity of the fauna is also impressive: more than 2,430 species of invertebrates (spiders, insects, mollusks), a large number of fish, reptiles, birds. 50 species of mammals live here. The rare Russian desman is found in local rivers and lakes. The pride and decoration of the reserve is the white-tailed eagle. Tourists can view all the splendor of nature, walking along special ecological paths.

Pizhemsky Reserve

The Pizhemsky reserve, established in 1990, was originally only hydrological. Only then did its meaning expand. Now it is a major preserve of regional importance. There are 159 species of birds here, among them there are also rare species: crested tit, burial ground. It is the birds that are the object of the main study of the fauna in this place. The reserve of the Kirov region has its own decoration - the river Nemdu. It stores objects called Vyatka Switzerland. The "Stone" array is very popular with tourists practicing mountaineering. Grottoes, niches, caves beckon with the mysteriousness of many people. Beresnyatsky waterfall and Burzhatsky cliff also gather around themselves a lot of tourists.

"Bushkovsky Forest"

The reserve "Bushkovsky Forest" began its existence in 2007. The purpose of its creation was to maintain the ecological balance of the southeast of the region. On the territory of the forest spruce, fir, pine, birch, elm and many other species grow. The reserve contains the famous hydrological monument - Lake Shaitan, which will be discussed below. Here grows a large number of plants, among them there are rare and very vulnerable (lobaria pulmonary, long-legged meezia). There are rare species of animals here, such as the mountain ena, big bittern and so on.

Nature reserve "Bylina"

1994 - the date of the founding of the Bylina Reserve. Its objectives were to preserve the ecological balance of the northwestern part of the region, forests and marshes at the watershed of the Caspian and the Arctic Ocean, and also to protect endangered species of flora and fauna along with their habitats. Siberian lamprey, a swan-swan, a magpie-magpie, an Asian chipmunk are all residents of the reserve. In general, as it became clear, all the reserves and parks of the Kirov region contain a considerable number of rare species of animals and plants. A huge number of mosses and lichens have been found here, some of them are included in the Red Book of Russia.

Lake Lezhninsky

Lezhninsky Lake is located in the Pizhansky district of the Kirov region. This reservoir is famous for its unusual appearance: its shape is regular, round, and the banks are steep and high (up to ten meters). Thanks to this, the lake itself looks like a huge funnel. In the region, the lake is the deepest pond. Its depth reaches almost thirty-seven meters. The water is clean and transparent, the tourist can view the bottom several meters deep. Here live pike, roach and a lot of crayfish. This is an unusual place very fond of divers. Maybe they are looking for a chapel and an ancient village at the bottom of the lake? After all, according to legend, the reservoir appeared 4 centuries ago right before the eyes of the villagers and absorbed part of the wooden buildings!

Lake Shaitan

The reserve of the Kirov region "Bushkovsky Forest" keeps a unique lake called Shaitan. The hollow of it is surrounded by a dense forest on three sides. Karst water has a depth of twelve meters. Shaitan feeds on precipitation and groundwater. Local residents say that underground discharges occur even in winter, due to which on the surface of the ice cover are formed bizarre pillars of various shapes. The lake is famous for its small islands, densely covered with vegetation, drifting along it. Some islands are even able to withstand human weight! The water in the lake is opaque, the bottom is muddy. But here there live carp, the taste of which is appreciated by all the tourists who are here.

Atar Luke

In Lebyazhsky district, on the right bank of Vyatka, is a wonderful beach with a rather large patch of white quartz sand. If you walk on dry sand, then it "sing", that is, it will make a creaking-hissing sounds. This territory is a reserve of the Kirov region "Singing Sands". The outcrop of the river in this place is called Atar Luka. Very fond of this place, tourists are water experts. Hilly outlines, naked roots of trees, landslides of rocks make the banks very picturesque. Atar Luka is famous for its purest air, pine forests, diversity of flora and fauna. It grows here a rare flower - Venus shoe. There are also many species of mammals, birds, insects. Very fond of the bend Vyatka paleontologists, because here were discovered the remains of ancient mammals: mammoths, buffalo and other smaller animals. Frequent guests on the river and fishermen. Excellent catch of the pike, yazya, perch is provided to seasoned fishermen, and recently started lovers. In general, the Atar Luka carries a huge potential for organizing tourism and recreation in the summer. The authorities of the region are seriously engaged in the development of this place.

Kotelnicheskoe location pareiasaurs

Not far from the small town of Kotelnich (which is known not only in Russia, but also abroad) is the location of the paraeazaurs - ancient vertebrates. Pareiasaurs are large lizards that have bony growths in the cheek region. 250 million years ago they walked on the ground. The very location - this is a steep bank of the Vyatka river, red, stretching for 30 km ahead. The very first finds struck researchers in 1933. In the eighties and nineties of the 20th century, major investigations were carried out here. Scientists believe that the place is unique and has no analogues in the world. Is that the plateau of Carr in Africa can make him a competition. Scientists of Russia and other countries find here every year new animal remains of the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras. And they detect not only single awns, but also whole skeletons. For tourists, excursions to excavation sites are organized. An equally interesting museum was also built, where you can view the kotelnicheskie finds and copies from excavations in the US, Germany and Mongolia.

Kirov region is famous for its reserves, sanctuaries and nature monuments, unique in its kind. It is necessary to come here to see all the splendor of nature with your own eyes!

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