A psychiatrist is a doctor? When to go to a psychiatrist

The processes in the body of each person are divided into two types: material and mental. The first occur in the organs, and the second affect the brain activity. Their correction and is engaged in psychiatry. Its tasks are as follows: to find out the cause of the disease, phobia or mental abnormality, and also to prescribe a suitable therapy for a particular case. In addition to their professional activities, psychiatrists participate in many social programs that are aimed at the prevention of mental disorders.

More about activities

A psychiatrist is a difficult profession. Otherwise, it can be called a healer of souls. It deals with the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases related to the human psyche. Such an expert should be able not only to correctly diagnose, but also take the necessary measures to treat the disease. A psychiatrist can have a narrow line of activity - a narcologist, a sexologist, and so on.

In this area, medicamental therapy is used to treat patients. In this case, a number of drugs are prescribed, a certain course is drawn up, according to which they should be taken. Drug treatment is complemented by psychotherapy, in the process of which the doctor finds out the cause of the disease and chooses a suitable method for eliminating the problems. Constantly conducted conversations with the patient, there is moral support.

Expert in narcology

A psychiatrist-narcologist is an expert who is able to identify, treat and conduct rehabilitation of patients with drug addiction, alcoholism and substance abuse. He studies the effects of exposure to substances harmful to the psyche, and he treats his patients.

When to contact a narcologist

To this doctor come to the reception, if due to the intake of certain substances, the coordination of movements is disturbed , there is a significant disorder of thinking and speech, the usual behavior of a person has changed drastically. The narcologist (psychiatrist) is the doctor defining medicinal preparations and their dosage which is necessary for treatment.

The main types of diagnostics: Rh-chest, abdominal ultrasound, ECG and EEG, thermocatalytic method, Rappoport test, indicator tubes, immunochromatographic analysis.

People themselves provoke problems, wanting to have fun, relax or get away from life's difficulties. After the first or second injection of a drug, a person can stop experimenting with his own health. If he continues, the chances of not becoming addicted decrease geometrically. Such people are also involved in the narcologist. He takes them out of the state of dependence and struggles with breaking.

Special direction

A child psychiatrist is a person who deals with diseases related to the psyche of children and adolescents. It reveals various deviations, which can even be less pronounced or even hidden.

His competence includes issuing directions to a special kindergarten or school, transfer to individual training programs, if necessary - exemption from examinations, and for teenagers - from service in the army. Also, a child psychiatrist takes part in the disability registration process.

Diseases

The psychiatrist deals with the following diseases and human problems:

• overweight;
• Suicidal tendencies;
• Phobias;
• schizophrenia;
• delirium tremens;
• Bulimia and anorexia;
• Hysterical fits;
• Senile dementia ;
• Depression, anxiety;
• Neuroses, neurotic disorders, obsessions;
• Epilepsy and a number of conditions characterized by similar seizures;
• Diseases and disorders of the psychopathic and psycho-neurological spheres;
• Psychological stress and their consequences;
• Dead-end everyday problems.

Psychiatrist-narcologist, in addition to the above, is engaged in addition:

• Alcohol and tobacco addiction;
• Drug addiction and substance abuse;
• Gambling.

The child psychiatrist (in addition to the main functions) deals with a number of psychosomatic ailments:

• Asthma;
• Diabetes;
• Thyroid gland diseases;
• Ulcers of the stomach and duodenum, etc.

Specialist activity

The sooner it is possible to recognize the disease, the faster and easier it is to cure. But with mental disorders to the doctor, patients are usually treated at a later stage, and this is often associated with social prejudice. In Russia, many people have prejudices about the "healers of souls". Sometimes people find it stupid or even shameful to resort to a psychologist or psychiatrist, hoping that everything will pass by itself, and fearing that others will laugh at them. In Europe and America, there is no such problem, on the contrary, it is even fashionable to have a personal psychologist. Due to the above-mentioned prejudices, in most cases, early detection of diseases in adults becomes impossible.

Some people believe that everyone should restore his peace of mind , how to cope with his phobias and fears. But this is far from the case. A psychiatrist will be able to prevent the development of a nervous breakdown, help to find emotional balance. It operates by special methods, which for a long time were developed by leading specialists.

And often an unprepared person harms himself with independent treatment. Therefore, the earlier you turn to a psychologist or a psychiatrist with problems and fears, the sooner you will find peace of mind and peace.

Disturbing symptoms

The launched disease will be cured much more difficult if you do not turn to a specialist on time. There are certain symptoms in which it is necessary to undergo a psychiatrist, for example, in the following cases:

• Any spontaneously arising or continuing long time of the state, which are accompanied by longing, anxiety, fears, depression, mental discomfort, anxiety and apathy;
• Long depression after the loss of relatives and friends (protracted grief reaction);
• Various painful sensations that can not be cured by other doctors (migraines, headaches that arise "out of nothing" after trauma or surgical operations affecting the brain);
• Obsessions (thoughts, experiences, suicidal intentions, images, fears) or fear of objects and situations;
• Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular diseases, problems with the functioning of the nervous system (fainting, dependence on the weather, long periods of low or high fever);
• The state when the work capacity decreases, there is increased fatigue and irritability, negative experiences;
• Loss of self-control, excessive resentment or anger;
• Increased conflict, vulnerability and sensitivity;
• Unreasonable concern for one's own health;
• Sleep disorders (increased need for it or insomnia) and memory;
• Difficulties in concentrating attention;
• forgetfulness;
• Overeating, a sharp increase in body weight;
• State after the transferred operations;
• A constant sense of guilt;
• Loss of the ability to experience feelings (any);
• passivity;
• Dispersed attention;
• Slowness of thinking;
• Protracted pessimism.

Separately it is necessary to denote schizophrenia. As the patients explain, they have a state of falling into emptiness - without thoughts and feelings. Often comes the feeling that the patient is threatened, someone is controlling his behavior, he is feeling helpless. With this disease is violated is a mental perception, a person begins to look at the outside world differently. Some phenomena acquire special significance for him. Often, such people are aggressive, so the intervention of a psychiatrist is extremely necessary. And single sessions here can not do. Such patients are observed throughout life, since schizophrenia is almost incurable. Hallucinations sometimes (mild disease) can be suppressed by taking special medications, but if they stop using, the symptoms will return.

Bulimia has not only a psychological but also a somatic development, and is accompanied by concentration of the patient's attention on his weight. He has obsessive ideas about speedy weight loss. Sometimes patients simply starve themselves. In the world practice, there are many cases when women brought themselves to dystrophy.

Suicide patients are very dangerous. And in this case, a psychiatrist is urgently needed. Especially with impulsive attempts of the patients to end their lives.

The most common diseases that require specialist intervention

One of the special problems is depression, which can be caused by various reasons. This is not just a bad mood, but a disease, and quite serious, with clinical manifestations. Most often it appears seasonally.

The main symptoms: sadness, depression, depression, loss of interest in everything, a decrease in energy, leading to high fatigue and less activity. It also includes low self-esteem, constant self-flagellation, any actions that are associated with self-abasement. Quite often the sexual desire falls and the appetite is disturbed. Excessive fussiness or, conversely, inhibition is possible.

Usually depressive conditions intensify in the mornings, and by the evening there is an improvement. If they last more than two weeks in a row, then this is already a disease.

Apathy is a complete lack of interest in anything. Sometimes it can go to the point where a person stops serving himself and can die from hunger, lying down on the sofa.

Common problems also include stress, which often occurs against the backdrop of hard work or constant fatigue.

Signs of mental illness

There are a number of factors, upon detection of which it is necessary to make an appointment with a psychiatrist:

• A significant change in personal qualities;
• Inability to cope with their problems or everyday affairs on their own;
• Strange or unrealistic ideas;
• Excessive anxiety;
• Prolonged apathy or decreased mood;
• Significant changes in sleep and eating habits;
• Conversations or thoughts of suicide;
• A sharp change of mood, unreasonable anger;
• Drug and alcohol abuse;
• Hostility and aggressiveness towards people or objects.

Duration of treatment

Each person is individual, so the time of treatment is difficult to determine. One will be helped by several sessions, and others need months. Psychoanalysis in general can last for years.

By their will to a psychiatrist, patients usually do not come. Most often, their hospitalization is done by relatives, or it happens forcibly. Do not confuse the psychologist and psychiatrist, since the first people who have small disorders of the nervous system who behave adequately, and to the latter, on the contrary, with a seriously disturbed psyche, are recorded.

The first appointment with a specialist

This is a very difficult job. The psychiatrist at the first visit conducts a survey of the patient or his relatives, if the patient can not answer truthfully independently. After testing, a primary diagnosis is established. Then the treatment conditions are determined - inpatient or outpatient. At the end, a strategy of therapy is outlined.

Receiving a psychiatrist is a procedure that should not be feared, since testing and treatment are anonymous, people are not counted on the account. The survey is carried out only with the written consent of the patient.

What kind of treatment does a psychiatrist

The methods of therapy can be different. Basically, these are medications that help to restore memory, and soothing. In addition, doctors use such methods of correction: auto-training, hypnosis, conversation, suggestion, group sessions. Use of water, current and cold treatment is prohibited. Such methods have not been used in psychiatry for a long time.

Where to go psychiatrist if necessary

Surveys are conducted in a specialized narcological facility or private clinic, equipped with equipment for laboratory research and diagnosis. How to pass an expert in narcology and psychiatry at the same time? This can be done in specialized medical centers. At the reception an important role is played by the trust relationship between the patient and the doctor, and if the client feels discomfort or tension, it is better to go to another place, otherwise the treatment may not give positive and fast results.

All patients are divided into two groups. The first includes those who can be treated remotely, they need only get medical advice. The second group includes patients who have serious mental disorders. Their treatment is done permanently or at least once a month they come to see a psychiatrist for an examination.

The driver's commission

Psychiatrist and expert in narcology must necessarily pass before obtaining rights. Without a certificate of a certain sample, the driver's commission will not be passed. Doctors must identify obvious and hidden diseases, if any, and when they are identified, the candidate for rights is rejected.

Where is the psychiatrist? In a municipal or special medical organization at the place of residence or stay. Doctors conduct short tests, after which they make their decision.

How to become a psychiatrist

In order to become such a specialist, you must graduate from the university in the relevant specialty. The term of study is six years. After receiving a diploma, graduates undergo specialization within one year (internship) or two children (residency).

Any other already graduated doctor can become a psychiatrist. To do this, you just need to pass additional training in the specialty.

A psychiatrist is a graduate. He has a certificate that serves as an official permit for practice. This document is issued by the Ministry of Health or other authorized institutions.

In Russia, private psychiatrists with high qualifications are few. For such an independent practice it is necessary to obtain a special license, which is quite difficult. Therefore, psychiatrists work in private or public clinics.