Reproductive health is what? What are its components and characteristics

Even during fetal development, the fetus lays down all systems of organs, including reproductive organs. It turns out that the child is not yet born, and his health from the point of view of reproduction is either quite well, or has already received its share of negative impact.

Reproductive health is a component of the general state of the body. It turns out that it directly depends on the way of life of the mother during pregnancy, and also on the health of the father.

The concept of reproductive health

This term is directly related to the demographic science that studies mortality and fertility in society. But reproductive health is Part of the overall health of a person, which implies physical, spiritual and social well-being.

Speaking about the health of the reproductive system, we mean not only the absence of diseases in the reproductive system, violations of functions, but also the state of mind and social well-being.

Currently, not only doctors, but also psychologists and sociologists care about reproductive health.

Statistical data

Statistics - a stubborn thing, and it has in recent years given increasingly disappointing results. Our younger generation leads a wrong way of life, and in some cases has a heredity is not very good, so a large percentage of young people risk replenishing the army of childless.

Reproductive health of adolescents leaves much to be desired. Factors that are detrimental to him include:

• Early onset of sexual activity;
• A large percentage of diseases that are sexually transmitted;
• A huge number of young people who drink alcohol and smoke.

All this leads to the fact that even very young girls come to an abortion, and this can not but affect their reproductive health. This leads to various diseases in the reproductive system, disorders of the monthly cycle. The trouble is that young people do not hurry to the doctor at the first symptoms of the disease, hoping that everything will soon normalize by itself.

Now a large number of children are already born with certain pathologies, but what can we say about their health when they approach the age when it's time to get a family and give birth to children?

According to statistics, almost every second person has chronic illnesses at the beginning of family life, which can directly or indirectly affect the human reproductive health.

That is why recently this issue is so concerned not only with medical workers, but with the whole society. Healthy children are our future, and how can they be born that way, when their future parents can not boast of their reproductive health?

Conditions for maintaining reproductive health

Reproductive health of man and society is closely interrelated. The question arises: what can be done to make the future generation healthy and able to give birth to such healthy children? If you carefully study the recommendations, then there is nothing impossible:

1. The very first thing that any teenager who enters sexual life should know, that protection from unwanted pregnancy should be in the first place.
2. Engage actively in the prevention and treatment of all diseases of the genital area.
3. Modern contraceptives allow you to prevent unwanted pregnancies, you need to use them.
4. Adequate treatment of all sexually transmitted infections.
5. Any pregnancy is desirable to plan.
6. Lead a healthy lifestyle.
7. Strictly observe the rules of personal hygiene, and this applies not only to girls, but also to men.
8. Strengthen your immunity.
9. Try to eat right and do not eat foods that are harmful to your health.

The rules, which can be fully respected by anyone, but, unfortunately, not everyone thinks about it. And the reproductive health of adolescents will certainly affect their condition in adulthood, on the health and well-being of their children.

The direct duty of parents is to constantly educate girls and boys about these issues.

Vitamins for the reproductive sphere

It has long been known to everyone that without vitamins a person starts to have problems in the work of internal organs and systems. Many of the vitamins and trace elements have the most direct impact on the reproductive health of the population.

Among them, it is particularly worth mentioning the following:

1. Vitamin A is involved in the synthesis of an intermediate product of sex hormones. With its lack of diet in the male population, the process of sperm formation is disrupted, and in women even infertility may develop.
2. Vitamin E in insufficient amounts causes a decrease in the formation of semen in men, and women may be interrupted pregnancy at different times.
3. Vitamin C is almost universal, it affects the operation of many organ systems. Admission in large doses of this vitamin can even get rid of some varieties of male infertility.
4. Folic acid is necessary for the proper development of the baby in the womb. Its lack in the body of a woman before pregnancy and in the first months of bearing a child leads to the development of birth defects in the nervous system of the baby.
5. Iodine is needed for normal functioning of the thyroid gland, without which the correct functioning of the reproductive system is simply impossible. If a woman during pregnancy this element is sorely lacking, then there is a high probability that the child will be born with a diagnosis of "cretinism".

You can talk a lot about other vitamins and minerals, but there must be only one conclusion, reproductive health is one of the important components of the overall health of a person. What it will be depends largely on our nutrition.

Women's health

The reproductive health of a woman begins to form in the womb of the mother. When the girl develops in the abdomen, already at this moment the formation of future sex cells takes place. How many of them will be formed during this period, so much later and ripen during the reproductive period of a woman's life.

It turns out that the future mother is responsible for the formation of her daughter's reproductive system. After birth and in adulthood, each of the fair sex herself may well affect her health, including reproductive, positively or negatively.

From the very early childhood, it is necessary to raise and instill in girls the right principles of hygiene and self-care with the mother's milk. Sometimes mothers do not pay due attention to this issue, hence a large number of diseases of the sexual and excretory sphere in very young girls.

The priority among such problems is occupied by inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system. If they are not treated, they become chronic and can significantly affect a woman's reproductive health in the future.

It is not necessary, probably, to talk about the prevention of early abortions, especially the first ones, which can once and for all put an end to future motherhood.

Components of reproductive health

They affect our body throughout life. Already being born, the child receives from his parents at the genetic level some indicators of health, especially the metabolism, predisposition to certain problems.

In the first years of the baby's life, the care of health, including reproductive health, falls on the shoulders of the parents. They should lay the foundations for a healthy lifestyle of the child and explain the importance of this for the health of his future children.

For some reason, it is more common to talk about the reproductive health of women, although in recent years it has been revealed that men in 50% of cases are also responsible for the absence of children in the family.

Diseases and reproductive function

Currently, there is a huge list of diseases that negatively affect the reproductive health of the family.

1. Infectious diseases. Among them there are those that can lead to infertility, for example, chicken pox, mumps, especially in boys. About venereal infections can not speak at all.
2. General diseases. Problems with the cardiovascular system, kidneys, liver, diabetes can not only worsen the state of the body, but also disrupt the hormonal background, and this can not but affect reproductive health.
3. Congenital diseases. Many doctors are convinced that in most cases, infertility originates from early childhood. And this applies to both boys and girls.
4. Reception of medicines. Some have a strong enough effect on reproductive function. These include:

• Corticosteroids;
• Anticonvulsant drugs;
• Antidepressants;
• Tranquilizers;
• Antipsychotics.

Of course, in some situations without these drugs simply can not do, but it is always necessary to assess the health risk, especially if you are still going to have children.

External Environment and Reproductive Health

Reproductive health is not only a state of the human sexual sphere, but also a general well-being, which is not always at a high level. A large number of external factors have the most direct effect on reproductive function.

1. Stress. Our life is such that stressful situations lie almost everywhere: at home and at work. This causes chronic lack of sleep, fatigue, development of neuroses - and there are already violations in the reproductive system.
2. Bad habits. A large number of both women and men consume alcoholic beverages and smoke. This affects the formation of germ cells, they already at this stage can receive various defects. What kind of healthy children you can talk about, if the eggs and sperm are initially unhealthy!
3. Injuries of the genital organs, especially in men, disrupt spermatogenesis and lead to a decrease in sexual function.
4. Influence of high temperature. In the production there are shops where the technological cycle is at elevated temperatures. Some doctors are of the opinion that it is harmful for the male body. It is for this reason that it is not recommended for boys to wear diapers for a long time.
5. Incorrect food. Excess chemistry in modern products leads not only to general health problems, but also affects our reproductive function. Fundamentals of proper nutrition should be laid in a child from childhood.

It is impossible to completely get rid of such influence, but everyone is able to change the situation for the better and to some extent exclude or reduce the impact of negative factors.

Risk Factors for Reproductive Health

In scientific circles, various studies have been conducted for a long time on the influence of factors on the health of pregnant women and generally on the female sex in the reproductive age. During the long-term observations, several groups of factors were identified:

1. Socially-psychological. This is the impact of stress, nervous tension and feelings of anxiety and fear.
2. Genetic. The presence or absence of mutations in the reproductive cells.
3. Professional. If your professional activity is connected with harmful and dangerous substances or types of work, then it is necessary, with the onset of pregnancy, and even before its planning, to exclude the influence of such factors.
4. Ecological. We can influence these factors least of all, well, if only we move to a more favorable area from the ecological point of view.

Consequences of reproductive health impairment

The fact that the characteristic of reproductive health in recent years leaves much to be desired, you will confirm any doctor. This is proved by the following examples:

1. The majority of the population of childbearing age suffers from various infectious and inflammatory diseases.
2. The reproductive health of both men and women is sharply worsening.
3. Every year the number of infertile marriages is growing .
4. Infant mortality does not decrease, but, on the contrary, it grows.
5. A large number of children with genetic diseases are born.
6. Oncology becomes the scourge of our society, with a huge number of patients belonging to the younger generation.
7. The nation's gene pool is rapidly dwindling.

What other evidence is needed to understand that something needs to be done to strengthen and improve reproductive health, especially for young people.

Protection of reproductive health of the population

The notion of protection includes a large number of methods, procedures and services that can support the reproductive health of young families and of each individual person. In modern conditions, the problems of protection are of great importance and relevance.

It takes a lot of work to prevent various diseases, especially those that affect the sexual sphere. Enlightenment should begin with the family and continue in educational institutions. This should be discussed with the younger generation. A special role should be given:

1. Prevention of abortion, especially at an early age.
2. Prevention of infection by various infections that are transmitted sexually.
3. Consider issues of family planning and the birth of children. This should be prepared, and the first step can be a visit to a genetic consultation, where specialists will help to calculate the probability of having children with various pathologies.

Despite the not very favorable ecological situation, human reproductive health is more dependent on him. It's in your power, no one will do it for you. Remember your children and future grandchildren, your health also depends on your way of life.