How to make a metal garage with your own hands?

If you own a car, you probably already have a garage or plan to build it. On the site you can build a metal structure, which will be cheaper than the rest. However, before starting work, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the technology. Some home masters point out that prefabricated metal structures have their advantages, among them:

• Relative cheapness;
• High fire resistance;
• Protection from vandals.

Metal garages are not considered to be capital, so before construction, you do not need to get a special permit. If you intend to do such work, then they will be completed in the shortest possible time. This is due to the fact that you do not have to lay out brick walls, it will only be enough to assemble the frame into a single structure and install it on the base.

The metal garage with its own hands can be made in the form of a frame or welded structure. The latter is more durable and stable, while the former is lighter and faster lined up. If necessary, this design can be disassembled and transported to any convenient place. If you can not decide what kind of building to choose, you should determine for how long you plan to put it.

It should be remembered that such buildings have their own peculiarities: in summer they are quite hot, whereas in winter the building is filled with cold instantly. That's why the garage will need to be well insulated, this applies not only to the walls, but also to the ceiling, as well as the floor. Use for this you can have a variety of materials. However, it is better to pick up those that do not burn, because it is important to keep the car and prevent the spread of fire, if that probability exists.

Choose a place

If you build a metal garage with your own hands, then first you need to find a place. This stage is one of the most responsible. The building should be some distance from the house and not adjacent to the windows. You should not have a building in the lowland, because in this case it will be flooded with rain and snow melt.

The entrance must be as convenient as possible. The area of the building itself will depend on the car, but the most common parameters are the following: 3.6 x 7 m. It is important to consider when planning the dimensions of the car and the space for tools, spare tires, accessories and a pump.

Material selection

A garage of metal with their own hands will be able to build any home master. To do this, prepare:

• Sheets of metal;
• Bearing elements;
• Profiles;
• Sheathing;
• Ingredients for concrete;
• Fasteners.

With regard to load-bearing elements, it is necessary to include profile pipes and products of circular cross-section. Metal sheets must be galvanized, so you can protect the structure from rust. The most suitable material for the garage is the corrugated board. It is distinguished by its durability and reliability, but it is important to take into account its lack, which is expressed in high cost. The primed sheet will cost less, however it is characterized by low resistance to precipitation and temperature changes, therefore it will not last long.

Creating a Project

A metal garage with your own hands can be started to build after the project is ready. Its creation is considered the beginning of construction. For this, there is no need to prepare the rolls of drawings, but the structure is better depicted on paper, determining the dimensions. At the same time, the master will need to decide what functions the construction will perform.

Sometimes the garage acts only where the machine is put in storage. But if you want to carry out repair work yourself, then you need a viewing hole. It is important to determine the size of the building, taking into account the area of the territory, its characteristics and tasks that will be delivered to the owner, as well as the dimensions of the machine. For parking is quite enough garage, the dimensions of which are 3 x 5.5 m. This is true, unless you are the owner of the "Hammer". The dimensions of the building should be increased if you plan to place additional equipment inside.

Location breakdown

Before you make a metal garage with your own hands, you must break the terrain. To do this, use 10 pegs, the length of which is 40 cm. You can apply pieces of reinforcement with a diameter ranging from 10 to 12 mm. You can stock up with a heavy hammer or sledge hammer, a nylon cord in 40 m, and also a tape measure for 5 m.

In order to tie the garage to a specific location, you need to determine the point where one of the corners will be located. Placement of the garage in space will be determined by this mark. Garage in some cases is attached to the existing line of similar structures, but there are other options when the design is detached.

Foundation and floor arrangement

If you have wondered how to make a metal garage with your own hands, then the next stage should be to build a foundation. At the corners of the site, the support racks are piled in. If there is an observation pit in the garage, it is dug out in advance. Inside the pillars, the space is poured with concrete. The thickness of such a pillow should not be too large, this parameter is a limit of 10 to 15 cm above ground level.

In order to exclude the ingress of water into the garage, it is necessary to make a foundation on the elevation. Concreting the floor is easier to do in a metal structure than in a stone building. As practice shows, to fill the garage floor with the above parameters will need about 3 m ^{3 of} concrete.

Construction of a strip foundation for a metal garage

The structure of the metal will be light enough, so for him you can perform an undrawn ribbon foundation. Under the ground, it will be located at a level ranging from 15 to 20 cm. For this purpose, several reinforced concrete slabs can be used, which will act as floor.

The dimensions of the garage will determine the parameters for stowage on the ground. The site is cleared of vegetation, the top fertile layer of the soil is removed, and a trench is excavated along the perimeter. The depth and width will be equal to the bayonet's bayonet. Sand or gravel falls to the bottom, this pillow needs to be well padded. If you want to make the floor in the metal garage elevated above the ground level, you will need to additionally install a formwork that raises the floor above the soil.

Pit Waterproofing

The pit in the metal garage can be lined with brick. After the completion of the work on its laying, it is possible to begin to waterproof the external walls. It is necessary to carry out manipulations in 3 days. Brick masonry is primed with a roller on a long handle. Walls are left until drying.

Next, you need to warm up the bitumen mastic and use a roller to apply it to the walls with a dense layer. Free space outside the walls of the pit must be filled with soil, however, it is possible to do this work only after the mastic has dried completely. It is necessary to clog hollows with soil layer by layer, compacting the soil, otherwise the ground will settle under a concrete coating, cracks are formed.

Assembling the garage

We build a metal garage with our own hands, guided by a certain technology. At the next stage it provides for the assembly of the structure. For the beginning it is necessary to form a skeleton. With the help of the cuts, it will be necessary to connect vertical stands, the first are located in the central part, top and bottom. The frame is welded, however it is permissible to connect the mechanical fasteners.

In such a garage, the roof is made gable, so that over the top of the carcass there is an overlap in the form of triangular profiles. The structure is covered with metal sheets, which are welded or screwed with screws. If you use the latest technique, the garage can be easily dismantled if necessary.

Installation of gates

If you have a question about how to build a metal garage with your own hands, then you should know the nuances of installing the gate. This stage can be called the most time consuming and responsible. If you do not want to do it yourself, you can buy them in ready-made form. The frame is made of metal corners, which are welded to the posts. The gate is covered with a metal sheet. The width of the gate is usually 2.5 m or more. Special attention should be paid to locks. It is recommended to use two main and one that will close access to the opening for the key of the main lock.

Warming

After the completion of the construction, you must decide the question of how to insulate the metal garage with your own hands. Metal will quickly heat up in the sun and cool in the cold, so this design is particularly acute problem with thermal insulation. To conduct such work it is better to purchase mineral wool. The main advantages are low thermal conductivity and fire safety.

In the role of thermal insulation can be used foam, which will reduce the cost of construction. However, this material is combustible. On sale it is possible to find foam, which has the ability to attenuate. The insulation can be coated. Classify it in several varieties. For example, simple steel is primed. As for corrugated board, it is made on a steel base and has a zinc coating. This option is more reliable. As the skin you can use:

• tree;
• DPS;
• PVC;
• Fiberboard.

Additional recommendations for the insulation of the garage with a plate heat insulation

Warming of the metal garage from the inside with your own hands can be carried out with the help of plate heat insulation. Such materials are much more convenient to fit, but they are more expensive than others. For example, mineral wool has a high density, its thermal insulation properties are better compared to cotton wool in rolls. Due to the fact that the metal does not resist the passage of heat, it is better to choose a polystyrene foam for a high-quality thermal insulation, the thickness of which varies from 50 to 100 mm.

The walls and the roof are easy to insulate, but with the floor there may be some problems. In this case, there is no way to do without reinforcements. This is due to the fact that no insulation will not be able to undergo the weight of the car. Use a durable material, for example, a foam foam with a thickness of 50 mm or extruded polystyrene foam.

The insulation is laid on a flat surface, and then poured with concrete. If the insulation of the metal garage by yourself is carried out by the home master, then he should know that at the initial stage of heat insulation work, a waterproofing film must be laid. In the structure of the monolith in this case lay a grid of reinforcement of the periodic profile. The diameter of the rods in this case should be 8 mm or more. Elements are connected with each other by wire. The thickness of the poured concrete can vary from 100 to 120 mm. If the garage is moveable or has an iron floor, it can not be insulated from below, it will be possible only before installation in a new location.

Ventilation system

The ventilation of the metal garage by their own hands can be fully equipped. For this, the area of the system openings is determined in the first step. Given the norms, the holes should be 27 cm in diameter, if the dimensions of the garage are 6 x 3 m. If there are two holes, then their diameter should be equal to half the result. The holes must be made in the walls, where the air ducts from the pipes must be installed.

The holes should be 15 cm from the floor. When a metal garage is erected with your own hands, it is recommended that you review the photo. This design assumes the need for ventilation. On the opposite side, it is necessary to arrange the holes for the discharge pipe. They should be 10 cm below the ceiling. The pipe must be taken out by the roof. The higher it will be possible to withdraw, the air exchange will be more intensive.

The minimum height of the pipe above the roof surface is 50 cm. After installing the pipe into the openings, the gaps between the wall and the ducts should be sealed. External holes are covered with grids to prevent the penetration of rodents. Precipitation can be prevented by installing a special hood.

Conclusion

When the garage is assembled metal with their own hands, later the owners are still able to disassemble the structure and transport it to any convenient place. If you do not plan to engage in such work, then the elements can be welded together, securely sealed seams and insulated the structure.