Punishment for theft of electricity

The growth of tariffs for electricity carriers is one of the most significant characteristics of the economic crisis, which is deepening more and more. In the context of this information, theft of electricity, as well as issues related to its detection, are given priority. посредством АСКУЭ и борьба с ним, которая строится на систематическом контроле абсолютно каждой точки учета с помощью интернета, в настоящее время считаются передовыми и весьма эффективными. The methods for detecting the theft of electricity through AMRMS and the fight against it, which is based on the systematic control of absolutely every point of accounting via the Internet, are now considered advanced and very effective.

Theft of electricity and the peculiarities of the situation

In the first chapter, it would be advisable to consider the theft of electricity in multi-apartment buildings. It is important to know that today many methods of theft of this resource are known. . Having a clear idea of their performance, in other words, knowing them by heart, you can easily think up how to identify this theft of electricity .

Key schemes that allow dishonest apartment owners to significantly reduce costs or not pay for electricity at all, contain the following items:

• Functional replacement of the zero wire from the circuit in which the electricity meter is switched on, by grounded structures of the structure, for example by a water pipe or fittings.
• Setting in front of the counter "zero" in place of "phase" (and vice versa). This manipulation allows the device to work "in the opposite direction".
• Installation of a separate electrical line, which is connected to the branch in front of the electricity meter. The main purpose of the operation is to exclude it from the general scheme.
• The use of devices and devices in order to force the electricity meter to carry out its activities "in the opposite direction."
• The use of magnets of significant power in order to completely stop or slow down the account of electricity by acting on the mechanism of the electric meter.
• Provision of mechanical influences, especially relevant for disk counters, which even today are used in some places. For example, in the body of the mechanism at the level of the disc that is spinning, or in another unobtrusive place, a hole is drilled, into which a match is inserted. Thus, the operation of the device is inhibited or stopped altogether.

Theft of energy in SNT

в садоводческом некоммерческом товариществе, целесообразным будет определять основополагающие особенности потребления электроэнергии в СНТ. In order to correctly answer the question of how to overcome the theft of electricity in a gardening non-profit partnership, it will be expedient to determine the basic features of electricity consumption in SNT.

To begin with, it should be noted that the owner of the land plot is simultaneously the owner of the electrical networks passing through its territory. These circumstances greatly facilitate his access to distribution devices. However, this state of affairs, in one way or another, makes access to the devices by the controlling bodies more difficult. That is why the access of the controller of the energy supply organization to the mechanisms of accounting for the owner of a particular land plot, as a rule, is negotiated separately through an electricity supply contract. By the way, when there is no access from the owner, the controlling bodies are given the absolute right to cut off electricity.

How to provide verification?

участку товарищества садоводов? How, then, can the meter of electricity be checked for theft by the site of the partnership of gardeners? Then, when special measures are not determined through the charter of the partnership, it is not an easy task to realize verification. However, this position is used by dishonest representatives of the association.

It is logical that paying for unscrupulous landowners is due to neighbors, since "unbalance" (in other words, unaccounted-for electricity) has to be scattered on all owners. This is necessary in order to cover the existing difference between the expenditure amount in accordance with local accounting and electricity, which was accounted for by the electricity supply meter on the line departing towards the SNT.

Basic load

It is important to note that the key load associated with the cost of electricity in the case of the village is heating through the use of this resource, as well as its costs for the implementation of construction and repair work (concrete mixer, welding, etc.). The method of theft remain the same as in multi-apartment buildings. It should be noted that, especially often in this case, "throwing" current collector hoses with special hooks on the air line directly in front of the meter is used.

Penalty for theft of electricity in 2017

To begin with, it would be worthwhile to note that the measures implemented against the theft of electric power in the current year, suggest a certain system of fines, and in some cases - criminal liability. The competent will consider the measures of responsibility in more detail. 7.19 КоАП РФ указывает следующие данные: Characterizing theft of electricity, Article 7.19 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation indicates the following data:

• The imposition of administrative fine on individuals in the amount of 3 to 4 thousand rubles in case of unauthorized connection to electricity networks, gas pipelines, oil pipelines, oil product pipelines, as well as unaccounted (unauthorized) use of heat, electricity, gas, petroleum products or oil directly.
• The imposition of administrative fines on officials in the amount of 6 to 8 thousand rubles under the circumstances listed above.
• The imposition of administrative fine on legal entities in the amount of 16 to 18 thousand rubles in the case of such a state of affairs.

Damage

в случае нанесения ущерба материальной природы в особо крупных размерах? What is the penalty for the theft of electricity imposed in the event of damage to material nature in especially large amounts? In such circumstances, the person is brought to criminal responsibility strictly under Article 165 of the Criminal Code in force. It will be worthwhile to consider penalties in more detail:

• The imposition of a fine in the amount of up to 300 thousand rubles or in the amount of the earnings (other income) of the convicted person for a period not exceeding two years, in the event of property damage through deception or abuse of confidence, with the exception of the theft characteristics committed on a particularly large scale.
• в размере, не превышающем зарплаты (другого дохода) за период до полугода, в случае описанных выше обстоятельств. The deprivation of liberty for a period of 2 years, together with the imposition of a fine for the theft of electricity in an amount not exceeding the salary (other income) for a period of up to six months, in the case of the circumstances described above.
• Restriction of freedom for a period of up to 1 year in such a situation.

It is important to note that the above data fully characterize article 165 of the current Criminal Code.

How to detect theft?

After fully considering the issue of what punishment for the theft of electricity is relied upon, it will be advisable to analyze various kinds of situations and find out how to detect theft. It should be recommended that for an absolute understanding of the immediate process, one must assume that theft can be determined in accordance with direct and indirect evidence.

So, to the number of the first it is possible to carry the instant control which is compared to the real facts. Indirect evidence is, as a rule, "unbalance" in the electrical energy readings of the summed indications of individual consumers and the total meter.

Detection methods

What is the penalty for the theft of electricity by an individual? As it turned out, we are talking about administrative or criminal liability. Further it will be advisable to consider ways of detecting the theft of electricity. It is important to note that the measures that are being taken against this theft are inextricably linked with the discovery of the theft of electrical energy and its subsequent suppression. In order to determine the punishment for the theft of electricity, one should know that the methods that dishonest consumers use to steal are quite diverse. If this factor is taken into account, it is possible to classify the techniques for detecting the theft of the resource in question into practical and analytical ones. It will be appropriate to characterize them in the next chapter.

Analytical methods

предполагает следующие косвенные (аналитические) методы обнаружения хищения данного ресурса: The law on theft of electricity involves the following indirect (analytical) methods for detecting the theft of a given resource:

• Reconciliation of meter readings of general purpose in accordance with directions, groups of consumers and loads to the total individual consumers systematically.
• Determination of almost identical low meter readings every month. , ведь он, скорее всего, определил для себя объем, который планирует оплачивать максимально долгий промежуток времени. So, perhaps, the consumer will be responsible for the theft of electricity , because he most likely determined for himself the volume that he plans to pay for the longest period of time.
• Identification of some discrepancies in the quantitative load factors for external factors when using the technology of collecting readings remotely (ASKUE). For example, the consumption of electricity in accordance with the meter is not detected, but the owner's land plot is heavily illuminated.
• Identification of some inconsistencies in terms of controlled load by means of current collectors or multimeters to external factors. For example, through current collectors, as a rule, a significant load is fixed, and the instrument's readings do not change.

Practical methods

оформляется при положительной реализации следующих методик обнаружения хищения, которые относятся к практическим: The act of theft of electricity is formalized with the positive implementation of the following methods of detecting theft, which relate to practical:

• Checking the circuit for connecting the counters.
• Control over the load on lines of general housekeeping and general use (after all, it is possible to connect dishonest persons to them unauthorized with a corresponding sufficiently sharp increase in the load).
• Control of counters in the visual plan. This provision applies to the lines corresponding to them. This is done to exclude electricity supply lines that are bypassed, interchange of a zero wire with a phase conductor, and so on.
• In the case of visual control of the owner's premises, it is necessary to show interest in the presence of transformers, overall mechanisms, ground lines of additional value, the state of outlets and so on.

Identification of theft through AMR

Given that in Russia electricity is not bought as a commodity, but as a service, its theft does not apply to crimes of a criminal nature, but consists, as a rule, along with administrative crimes. Turning the nuance in such an intricate situation was the use of AMRMS, which is interpreted as an automated system of commercial electricity metering.

Learn More

With the help of ASKUE on the question of how to prove the theft of electrical energy, it became possible to present not one but several quite adequate answers. ASCME can provide unlimited control capabilities regarding the balance of the consumed and received resource. If you add remote access to the database and automate the collection of information, you can easily get three notorious whales, which are the basis for solving problems related to theft of electricity.

Using the presented system effectively resolves the problem of access to the owner's territory, because it is simply empty: all information can be obtained remotely. At the same time, the immediate owner is responsible for the absolute safety of equipment installed on a particular site.