LawState and Law

Flag of Adygea. Coat of Arms of Adygea

The Republic of Adygea is a constituent entity of the Russian Federation that is part of the Southern Federal District.

general characteristics

The area of the republic is 7790 square meters. Km. The population is about 450 thousand people.

The terrain is different, depending on the territory. According to this criterion, the republic can be divided into several parts: plain, foothill and mountainous.

Type of climate - moderately warm. The amount of precipitation is 540-860 mm per year. The fluctuation of the average annual temperature is in the range from 3.8 to 10.9 degrees.

Ecological communities of the flora are represented by mountain-forest belt, alpine and subalpine meadows, vegetation of rocks.

Modern Adygea is an industrial-agrarian republic. The structure of the main types of production is represented by food and timber industry, woodworking, machine building and metal processing, electric power and fuel industry.

The people of Adygea are people who suffered a lot of suffering. In their long history there have been many controversial events. In these difficult periods, struggling with cold, hunger and epidemics, the staunch people managed to survive.

The modern Republic of Adygea is an independent subject of the federation, which has its own symbolism: flag, emblem, anthem.

Flag of the Republic of Adygea: description

The national flag of this subject is a rectangular canvas of a saturated green color. In the upper part of it there are golden five-pointed stars. There are twelve of them. Below them are three arrows. They are also golden and crossed among themselves. The flag of Adygea does not accidentally contain 12 stars. This number means 12 tribes of the people of the republic, and the number of arrows - 3 ancient princely families.

The flag of Adygea was created in 1830. Its length is 180 cm and its width is 90 cm.

What the law dictates

According to the law adopted by the Supreme Council on March 24, 1992, this symbol of the republic, along with the flag of the Russian Federation, should be raised and established during official ceremonies and solemn events, as well as adorn the entrances of state institutions. And the flag of the Russian Federation is allocated a place from the right side in relation to the facade, and the flag of Adygea is on the left.

Coat of Arms of the Republic of Adygea

The coat of arms has the form of a circle, which is framed from above with a ribbon. On it in two languages (Adyghe and Russian) it is written "Republic of Adygea". In the middle of the tape is a star. On the right side there are oak and maple leaves, which characterize the peculiarities of the country's natural resources. Spikelets of wheat and corn on the left side of the tape are an indication of the wealth of Adygea, which is earned by the honest work of the people. Geographical location on the picturesque slopes of the Caucasian ridge, permeated everywhere by the rivers Kuban and Laba, is also shown on the coat of arms.

In the lower part of the circle you can see the abbreviation "RF", above which there is an image of the national table - ane with bread and salt. Thus, one of the main features of the people is emphasized: hospitality and stability of the way of life. To receive guests, the Circassians specially assigned a separate room, which was called kunatskoy. This room was better than the hosts' rooms. There they usually arranged meetings with expensive guests: relatives, wise gifted people of the village (experts in history, elders, musicians, singers). If there was a nonresident guest, then this event was equated with the holiday. To accept the dear guest, the owners decorated the kunatsky and prepared festive meals.

The coat of arms of Adygea reflects the cultural history of its people. Ancient Caucasian epic, telling about the heroes-narts, is the national property of all the inhabitants of the republic. Therefore, in the central part of the coat of arms you can see the main hero of this Nart epic - Sausrykko, who sits on a fiery flying stallion. In the right hand, the rider holds a burning torch, according to legend, stolen from the gods to give good to people. The sparks of the sacred fire are reflected in the sky by twelve golden stars. It seems that now the horse really will sweep upward, and millions of golden stars will scatter in the sky. Such a flight of the rider is a symbol of the desire of the young republic for the future, for a better life. The coat of arms and the flag of the Republic of Adygea are united by the idea of the unity of the 12 ancient tribes, which is reflected in the presence on both symbols of the corresponding number of stars.

The five-pointed star located in the central upper part of the imposing dimensions is the personification of the unity and brotherhood of the multinational population of Adygea.

In general, the coat of arms clearly expresses the author's desire, which is the artist D. Merekutov, known in Adygea, to tie together the events of the distant past, the present and the future. Thus, the coat of arms of Adygea, whose photo is below, demonstrates the unity of all times in their historical development.

Outwardly, he attracts with richness and richness of colors, both representing the nature of the republic, and demonstrating the courage and courage of its people.

Learn more about the flag

Let's continue to consider the flag of Adygea. His story is as follows. The first public mention of this symbol of the republics refer to 1834, when the Circassians submitted to the "Great Free Assembly". Then, in the struggle for freedom, all the tribes (even those who for many years won territory from each other) united.

The greatest enthusiasm and firm determination were expressed in the people's desire to preserve their independence and defend the fatherland. Approaching the common danger has awakened in their souls the realization of the necessity of creating a union as an element, a necessary victory. Most sources confirm that the flag of Adygea acquired its present form in 1830, when all tribes unite without exception. From historical sources it is known that this banner among Adygs was not the only one. At different times, ethnic groups used their symbols, but for the first time the green flag of Adygea with 12 stars and 3 arrows united all the nationalities is undoubtedly the most expensive for the Adyghe people.

Anthem

The hymn is also one of the symbols of Adygea. Words to it were written by I. Mashbash, music by U. Tkhabisimov. In the text of the anthem, a kind of appeal is called for a viable and good-natured people to always strive for the best: for good, for a dream. Mentioned in it and the people's tragedies, which, fortunately, have remained in the past. And ahead of the people of Adygea there is a bright, peaceful, serene future.

Similar articles

 

 

 

 

Trending Now

 

 

 

 

Newest

Copyright © 2018 en.birmiss.com. Theme powered by WordPress.