LawState and Law

Subjects of the Russian Federation

Since March 2008, the number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation is 83. The state includes republics, regions, regions, cities endowed with federal significance, an autonomous oblast and districts.

Each constituent entity of the Russian Federation is an integral part of the state. All parts are with the country in the state-legal membership.

The Constitution (in Article 65, part one) lists all subjects of the Russian Federation by name . So, the state includes the republics: Adygea, Bashkortostan, Altai, Kabardino-Balkaria, Buryatia, Ingushetia, Dagestan, Kalmykia and others. The state includes: Altai, Primorsky, Krasnoyarsk, Stavropol, Khabarovsk, Krasnodar Territory. The subjects of the Russian Federation are also: Arkhangelsk, Amur, Belgorod, Astrakhan, Volgograd, Magadan, Omsk and other regions. The cities with federal significance are St. Petersburg and Moscow. As part of Russia is one autonomous region - the Jewish. The following autonomous regions also belong to the state : Aginsk Buryat, Koryak, Komi-Permyak, Taimyr, Khanty-Mansi and others.

Subjects of the Russian Federation are endowed with individual names. The names are based either on political will or tradition. It should be noted that such a diversity of groups, in which all the subjects of the Russian Federation are united, is not found in any other state of the world. In other countries, all components belong to the same category. For example, in the US - it's states, in Germany - the land, in Switzerland - the cantons.

Some subjects of the Russian Federation have names based on the ethnic factor. In accordance with this, they are often represented as national state formations. In fact, all the subjects of Russia at their own level reproduce ethno-demographic pictures that characterize the whole state as a whole.

All the constituent parts of the state differ in terms of the area of the territory, the number of people living on it, the density of the population. So, according to the territorial sign, Moscow is the smallest entity. The largest element of the state is Sakha (Yakutia). In accordance with the sign, reflecting the number of people, the most sparsely populated is the Evenk AO, the largest is Moscow.

Entities are also significantly different in terms of their level of socio-economic development. So, for example, some receive subsidies, while others allocate them. In some regions, not only industry, but also other economic branches are developing well, while in others, one or the other direction of the economy (or the industry or the agricultural complex) is more developed.

A significant difference between the subjects is also noted in the technological order. For example, Moscow is practically a postindustrial region. In some subjects, for example, in the remote regions of the Far North, there has not even come an industrial era.

A distinctive feature of the subject structure of Russia is the accession of one / several entities to another region. To date, the Chukotka Autonomous District is the only autonomous region that is directly part of the state. All the other nine districts are located within the boundaries of areas or edges. For example, both the Yamalo-Nenets and the Khanty-Mansiysk District include the Tyumen Region. The Krasnoyarsk Territory includes the Taimyr and Evenki Districts.

It should be noted that in some countries there are also so-called "non-subjects". In Russia there are no such formations. Otherwise, the rather complicated subject system would become even more complicated.

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