Polyvinyl chloride plinth: technical characteristics, GOST and device

Plinth PVC, as well as products of similar designation from any other material, is used for decoration of joints between a wall and a floor. With the help of these structures, it is possible to visually align the wall, and also place inside communications, which otherwise would look unaesthetic.

Why choose a PVC skirting board?

The most common today are polyvinylchloride skirting boards, which easily bend, can be processed. In addition, they are very simple to handle. As the main feature of plastic is a simple installation, because the products from it have all the notches and grooves. The presence of a cable channel eliminates the need to pierce the shrouds in the walls to lay wiring in them. After completing the finishing of the room, you can pull out the power and electrical wires.

Features of the main types of polyvinylchloride plinth

Plinth PVC is divided into three categories:

• Semi-rigid;
• hard;
• Foamed.

The first variety is highly configurable and has excellent flexibility. This can be an excellent help in cases where the room is uneven walls. A rigid plinth is one of the most popular types of decor. It must be installed on level ground. But for the connection in this case, you should use the corner elements. The foam polyvinyl chloride plinth has a rather low thermal conductivity. That is why it can be used as a constituent element of a heat-insulating layer.

Specifications

Plinth PVC, whose characteristics attract modern consumers, looks almost the same as wooden varnished products. Such designs are absolutely not afraid of changes in temperature and moisture, as well as the effects of insects and aggressive substances. That's why they are ready to last for a long time. In the composition there are synthetic ingredients that exclude the appearance of fungus and mold, and also resist the reproduction of insects.

Plinth PVC is flexible enough, but it has a shape memory. Therefore, the material does not deform during operation and does not change the original linear dimensions. Quite often the period of use is long. It starts from 10 years. You can not be afraid of the fact that the surface of the product will be affected by sunlight, because the plastic does not burn out and does not change the original shade. The presence of a cable channel inside allows you to hide wires in the bar. They do not overheat in the process, they can not be damaged by rodents, and they do not spoil the decor of the house. In addition, the tenants will not get entangled in the wires.

Fastening of plinths is carried out by means of self-tapping screws or dowels, which are installed in special holes. Angles in the room can be formed with the help of special fittings. It eliminates the need for docking and cutting material. It should also be mentioned that the PVC plinth has a high hygiene. On its surface there is no dirt, the base effectively repels water. Therefore, you can not be afraid of the fact that it stains or they cause damage to the products.

In a variety of styles of the interior, you can use these designs, as they are performed in a variety of colors. Among other things, products can imitate natural materials by type of wood. The edges have rubberized gaskets, which ensure a tight fit to the floor and walls of the room.

Skirting board

The device of plinths of polyvinylchloride will be useful to know to any house master or the future expert. In addition to mechanical fasteners, liquid nails can be used. However, if you use this technology during installation, the dismantling will not be possible.

The height of the plinth is on average 52 mm, while its depth is 23 mm. Inside there is a cable channel, which is covered from above with a soft edge. The same is also from below. Above it there is an internal mounting panel. In the center there is an external decorative profile, which forms the main part of the product.

Additional features

Polyvinyl chloride electrotechnical skirtings have certain features, which should be noted when buying these products. The surface can be glossy or matte. But on it there should be no dents, roughnesses and scratches. It should be borne in mind that the slices should be neat and without gaps. If you buy a skirting board of one batch, you need to check the identity of the colors and shades in the shop.

It is important to consider that the manufacturer can supply skirting boards of different sizes. With this you need to check. Before buying it is important to check how easy the design is to be parsed. The detachable bar must close the cable channels tightly. Simultaneously, it should be removed without much effort. You can do this repeatedly, which is also true after the installation of the products.

Polyvinylchloride electrotechnical plinths should have cable channels, the internal space of which is usually divided into three compartments. It is important to make sure that the products have a quality certificate, having become acquainted with which, you can understand if the products are safe, and also what their degree of toxicity is. Ideally, the design does not pose a danger to human health.

Quality control according to GOST

Polyvinylchloride combined plinths are manufactured according to state standards 19111-2001. According to them, such structures must correspond to the established dimensions, the departure from which is almost unacceptable. For example, impact resistance should not deviate from the norm by more than 10%. Thus, it is this amount of skirting that can be destroyed. The deviation from the dimensions should not be more than 2%. The abrasion reaches 120 μm.

When buying a material it is important to make sure that the packaging is not damaged. Polyethylene should be wrapped around the ends of products, but their weight should not exceed 32 kg. Packages must have a tag specifying the manufacturer's data, quantity and length, application and batch number.

Recommendations on where to better strengthen the PVC skirting board

Plinth PVC, the price of which on average is 250 rubles apiece, must be attached to the wall or to the floor. It is easier to lay the element on the surface, into which the fastener will go with less effort. If you want to work in a house made of timber, where the floors are made of concrete and there is a cement screed, it is best to install a plinth to the wall. When the master works in a brick building with elements of foam concrete, where the floor is made of wood, it is more reasonable to take dowels or nails, which are easier to drive into it.

To fix the skirting to the floor, on which the concrete screed is poured (this also applies to concrete walls), it is necessary to drill a hole with a perforator. The distance between the fasteners is determined by the degree of unevenness of the substrate, the type of material and the geometric parameters of the products. The most common distance between fixation points is 30 cm, while the maximum value is 40 cm.

Conclusion

When buying a skirting board, you should pay attention to the sections on which there should be no gaps. These requirements are spelled out in state standards. The front removable panel of such products is necessary for fast laying of electrical wires. In no case it should not violate the integrity of the structure. For convenience, the cable channel must consist of several sections. The skirting board is installed on the surface. It is fixed with the help of liquid nails or self-tapping screws.