Physiological and mental characteristics of a teenager in the pubertal period

About "transitional age" heard almost all parents. And many are afraid of his offensive, since it is widely believed that children in the pubertal period become uncontrollable, problems arise in their behavior. It should be noted that with the right approach to education and attention from adults, it is possible to soften the transition of a child to a teenager.

To begin with, it is necessary to note the physical changes that occur in the child in the pubertal period. It takes this time for 10-14 years. However, the figures can vary in any direction, and there are no deviations (of course, within reasonable limits), as everyone has his own individual development.

In large quantities, the body begins to produce sex hormones, which are the cause of changes characteristic of this age. If we talk about boys, then the main hormone is testosterone. Sexual development of them occurs as follows. Initially, they increase in size of the testicles, and the genital traction takes place. At the age of about 13 years, the voice changes (otherwise they say "breaks"). It becomes coarser. The process of becoming a male voice can last up to two years. Then the intensive growth begins, the hair appears on the face.

Often in the pubertal period, problems such as excessive sweating, acne or acne on the face and entire body can occur. Help to get rid of them enhanced hygiene and some cosmetics.

Girls in the body at this age begins to actively develop estrogen, which affects the development of secondary sexual characteristics and general maturation. The growth of the mammary glands, most often, is due to heredity and ends by 17-19 years. After a strong jump in growth, menstruation begins. At first they can be irregular and painful. In case the pain is too strong, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

The psychology of a teenager of 14 is not as simple as it seems at first glance. Physical maturation affects the overall condition of the child, and the excess of hormones - on his emotional sphere. Quite often, children of this age become aggressive, disobedient, study is put on the back burner, communication becomes the leading value.

Adults whose children have entered the "transitional age" need to be very attentive to their children. It is important not to miss the moment and tell the teenager about puberty and the relationship between a man and a woman. After all, what he learns on the street from friends, can be misunderstood to them very much, as a result of which the appearance of psychological problems may appear in the future.

During the pubertal period, most children seek independence and independence. This explains their rebellious and contradictory behavior. Do not restrict the freedom of a teenager too much, even if negative actions were noticed, it can only hurt. It is necessary to understand that an adult who has grown up is already an independent person and should be treated equally. It is parents who should become best friends during this period, because only so you can control the behavior of their children.

Sexual development of girls begins mute earlier than in boys. This is one of the reasons why girls are beginning to strive for companies older knights. Even if adults are afraid of the negative consequences of this, do not strictly forbid to be friends with someone. Every action, be it a ban on something or permission, needs to be argued. After all, it is during this period that adolescents are very sensitive to such concepts as honesty, justice, friendship, love, and try in many ways to imitate the adults who surround them, ranking themselves to them.