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Oxytetracycline hydrochloride for animals: instructions for use

The antibiotic of the tetracycline group has a wide effect on the causative agents of many diseases related to different systemic parts of the body. In addition to large animals, oxytetracycline hydrochloride can be used for rabbits. The main thing is to choose the right dosage and follow the instructions prescribed in the instructions to the drug.

Form of issue

The drug is a yellow powder, odorless, but characterized by a bitter taste. Dissolve the powder in water in a proportion of 1: 3. As the packaging used glass bottles with a rubberized lid and metal banding. Each of them has several indications:

  • The name and address of the manufacturer, as well as an individual trademark;
  • The name of the preparation and its composition, listing the concentration of active substances;
  • Serial number and production date;
  • Term and conditions of storage;
  • Mode of administration;
  • Must necessarily be the inscriptions "Sterile" and "For animals."

Only with observance of all these moments and after checking the expiration date can oxytetracycline hydrochloride for animals be used. The drug's instruction should contain a complete description of all the subtleties of the reception, be it dosage, side effects or reception characteristics during the period of gestation.

Pharmacology

The drug has an effective antibacterial effect on many bacteria and microorganisms, which include rickettsia, gram-negative and gram-positive microbes, viruses that have large cells. With respect to poliomyelitis, botulism, with various infections caused by yeast fungi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa or proteus, it does not have an effective effect on oxytetracycline hydrochloride for animals.

The drug is administered intramuscularly, thereby increasing the rate of penetration of the substance into all tissues and organs. Half an hour later the highest concentration is observed in the blood of the animal, after 10-12 hours the therapeutic effect stops and the drug is excreted from the body with urine.

After the symptoms of the disease disappear, it is necessary to continue to inject the drug into the animal's body for several days.

Indications for use

Due to the wide prevalence of the drug in many diseases, oxytetracycline hydrochloride is administered to animals. The instruction indicates that it is most effective to use when:

  • Respiratory diseases caused by bacteria;
  • Gastroenterocolitis in young animals;
  • Salmonellosis;
  • Pasteurellosis;
  • Colibacillosis;
  • Gynecological diseases;
  • Mastitis.

The drug has an active effect on a large number of pathogens of infections. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride in veterinary medicine allows you to quickly and qualitatively eliminate all the symptoms of the disease, and kill the pathogen that caused the disease. Antibiotic of a wide spectrum is a popular and inexpensive preparation, allowing to cure the animal in the shortest possible time.

Dosage and application features

Oxytetracycline hydrochloride for injection must first be diluted in distilled purified water, novocaine or physiological saline. It is important to remember that this solution can not be stored, it should be used immediately for its intended purpose.

A certain type of animals must be administered the correct dose:

  • Calves up to 6 months of age and lambs (up to 4 months) - 9 mg / kg;
  • Pigs and cattle from 6 months and MRS from 4 months - 7 mg / kg;
  • Piglets age up to 6 months - 12 mg / kg.

The duration of treatment is 5-7 days, injections need every 12 hours.

Side effects and contraindications

Does not have strong side effects on the body. In some cases, there may be digestive disorders, decreased appetite, allergic reactions and changes in the mucous membranes. In young animals with prolonged use of the drug may develop candidiasis or discoloration of tooth enamel.

Having found out side effects in the animal, it is necessary to stop introducing oxytetracycline hydrochloride into the body. Instructions for use should be strictly observed. This will minimize the likelihood of adverse reactions.

It is contraindicated to use oxytetracycline hydrochloride in veterinary medicine for individual intolerance to drugs of this group or during pregnancy.

Features of oral administration

It is important to note that oral administration is also possible when oxytetracycline hydrochloride is prescribed for treatment in animals. The instruction indicates that in this case the maximum concentration in the blood is achieved 2-3 hours after the administration, and the therapeutic effect lasts up to 12 hours.

Depending on the age and individual characteristics of the animal, the time of absorption of the drug into the blood can vary considerably. It is because of its universality that oxytetracycline hydrochloride is often administered to animals. "Can I drink it?" - a question that worries many owners, especially when there is no possibility of injections. When conducting a survey, the veterinarian will prescribe the best treatment option.

Special instructions

It is important to take into account the specific features of the use of cattle-breeding products in the application of the preparation. Slaughter animals should not be earlier than 6 days after the end of treatment. During this time, the drug effect stops, and all remnants of the drug will be removed from the body. If this period was not sustained, meat can be used only for making meat-and-bone meal or for feeding carnivores.

Use of milk is possible only 2 days after treatment. Milk, obtained earlier, must be heat treated and used only for feeding animals. The use of animal products, which were collected before the complete removal of the drug from the body of the animal, can lead to health problems and in some particularly severe cases, to death. That's why you need to closely monitor the quality of products.

If used to treat oxytetracycline hydrochloride for animals, the instruction requires compliance with safety and personal hygiene. Keep the drug in a dark cool and isolated from extraneous (especially children and animals) place.

Responsible approach to the use of funds will help avoid side effects on the animal's organism, and also relieve it of unpleasant symptoms of the disease.

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