Orthopedic dentist - who is this?

Dentistry can be called an extensive science. All because it includes various directions and methods of treatment. On the basis of the activity of the doctor with which the dentistry is connected, he is assigned this or that specialization. The doctor can work in the field of surgery, orthodontics or orthopedics. Together they are working to solve the problems of their patients associated with diseases and defects of the dentoalveolar system. Today, our attention was paid to the dentist-orthopedist. Who is this? In the article we will learn what problems orthopedic dentistry is solving, we will discuss the techniques used by specialists of this profile.

Orthopedics

What is this science? This is a huge section in the field of medicine. It is not considered just for dentistry. Orthopedics covers the problems of the entire musculoskeletal system. Simply put, the activities of specialists go beyond the treatment of dental disease.

So what does the dentist-orthopedist do? The science itself is devoted to the study, diagnosis, prevention, treatment of anomalies and defects in organs of not only chewing, but also speech apparatus. Accordingly, doctors all their strengths are directed at eliminating all these defects that worsen the quality of life of patients.

Orthopedic dentist: who is this and what heals?

Many confuse orthodontists with orthopedists. What is the difference? The activities of the first are aimed at correcting the bite, the incorrect location of dental units on the jawbone.

Orthopedic dentist is a specialist working in the field of prosthetics. Simply put, its activities are aimed at restoring the inner and outer parts of the tooth. If the unit can be saved, its root is intact, despite the complete destruction of the crown part, then orthopedists are taken for the cause.

The newest technologies allow to restore and completely lost tooth. After removal, implantation comes to the rescue. This technique also covers the field of medicine in question.

As we see, this is a complex and responsible work. The dentist-orthopedist is closely connected with other directions. Often, specialists have the skills of both an orthodontist and a surgeon. Next, consider in more detail what the orthopedists are doing. To do this, it will be useful for us to know the reasons why we have to resort to prosthetics.

The reasons that lead us to an orthopedist

The best orthopedists-dentists always urge patients to fight the causes of tooth decay. First you need to know about them in order to avoid prosthetics.

This can lead to banal caries, if not treated for a long time. After a significant damage to the unit, not only the aesthetics of the smile suffers, but also the functionality of the whole chewing apparatus. And this, in turn, can provoke a malfunction in the work of the gastrointestinal tract.

In some cases, the patient needs prosthetics to prevent complete tooth decay. If a unit is exposed to defects, then it is more fragile. The tooth is threatened with destruction at any moment. In order for this not to happen, install the crown. The goal pursued by an orthopedic dentist is to prevent breakdown. After all, it will not only lead to a violation of functionality and aesthetics, but also cause painful sensations.

Some people are concerned about the appearance of teeth. They look unattractive, although they perfectly cope with their functional responsibilities. In such matters, orthopedics also comes to the rescue. A specialist with the help of the finest ceramic plates is able to hide minor defects. They are also called "Hollywood veneers". This technology of prosthetics allows you to hide scratches, chips, gaps between teeth and minor curvatures.

Next, we will consider which methods of restoration of teeth are owned by orthopedists.

Crowns

The most common prosthetic teeth are crowns. Outwardly they resemble a cap that repeats the shape of a natural tooth. The considered constructions are made of metal, plastic, ceramics. The most successful options are considered to be products made from a combination of several types of materials.

Crowns made of ceramics are by far the most expensive type among prostheses of this kind. The material perfectly reproduces the color and shape of the jaw arc unit. It has one more plus. Products made of ceramics are translucent, as well as tooth enamel. It is this feature that makes the constructions considered the most natural.

Products made of cermet are more durable, as they have a titanium frame. The price of such crowns is much lower, which made this type widely in demand among the population.

Undoubtedly, the use of metal has negative aspects. In this case, translucent ceramics are not relevant. After all, through it you can consider the metal base of the crown. But even here a solution has been found. The dentist-orthopedist will fix it with the help of zirconium oxide. This is a white metal that is not visible under the ceramic. Accordingly, these designs are an order of magnitude more expensive than ceramic products.

Let's talk about the tabs

What it is? This is an orthopedic device, which can be called a seal and a prosthesis. The products are made of strong materials. They cover and protect the enlarged root canals after the treatment of dentin diseases. They are also responsible for restoring the functionality of the dental unit and the aesthetics of a smile.

The considered designs favorably differ from the seals, well repeating the shape of the tooth. Products made of ceramics can be made in any color. The patients very rarely had complications after their installation. After all, even people who have an increased sensitivity of the gums, experts recommend such restoration of teeth. Ceramics do not have a toxic effect on the body, since the material has a natural origin.

Veneers and Lumineers

The work of a dental orthopedic doctor requires professionalism and constant upgrading of the skill level. After all, progress does not stand still. We need to master the new technologies. Today, in order to install veneers or lumineers, it is not necessary to go abroad. Domestic clinics have successfully mastered this technology of teeth restoration.

What is the design? This is the thinnest ceramic plate (no more than 0.7 mm), which is cemented to the front part of the front teeth with special cement. The specialist is forced to grind the enamel in order for the veneers to be worn with comfort.

The structures are installed, as a rule, in order to hide chips, yellow enamel, insignificant curvature. Veneers can last for an average of 10 years. They perfectly retain their original look and color all this time. However, since the material is fragile enough, it is necessary to treat it carefully.

But in order to preserve the enamel, but to fix the defects, the orthopedist establishes lumineers. Their difference from the above-described structures only in their thickness (not more than 0.3 mm). This allows you to practically not grind the enamel.

Bridges

In cases where patients need to restore several units located in the neighborhood, bridge bridges come to the rescue. In their functions they resemble crowns. The only difference is that this technology allows you to restore the site with a length of 2 to 5 units. Made of metal, plastic, ceramics. As a rule, these designs combine several materials. They carry a greater functional load than single crowns. Therefore, they must be strong. The best option is a bridge prosthesis on implants. This type of attachment provides a high degree of comfort in the operation of the structure. The implant is made in the form of a metal rod. He is implanted in a hard tissue, after which he is able to replace the root system of the tooth.

Plate construction

This is the name of one of the types of removable dentures. Today they are widely used. With full adentia, this kind of prosthesis is recommended by an orthopedic dentist. What makes it impossible to use other technologies to restore the lost functions of the chewing apparatus? This is a complete lack of teeth and contraindications for implantation. Also, this method of prosthetics is most often resorted to because of its accessibility. The designs are simple to manufacture, so they are inexpensive. Although, in comparison with other types of prosthetics, plate prostheses have a number of disadvantages. Many patients for a long time can not get used to them. Constructions often rub soft gum tissue and require the use of fixative drugs so that the prosthesis does not jump out of the mouth during a conversation or eating.

Clasp constructions

Let's consider one more kind of prosthetics. From the plastic prosthesis, the clasp designs differ in that they have a fastening system. In addition to the basis and artificial teeth, the product is equipped with locks and clasps.

A feature that distinguishes this type of prosthesis is also the fact that metal is often used in their design. And this is not very good for aesthetics. Often during a smile, metal clasps are visible. Modern technologies make it possible to correct the situation. You can make a prosthesis with ceramic locks. However, this will affect its value. But such designs have received positive reviews among patients. They note the fact that the prosthesis is fairly comfortable to use at a relatively low cost.

What should I look for when choosing a doctor?

Nobody will argue that the quality of the prosthesis will directly depend on the qualification of the doctor. Each patient wants to be served by an experienced orthopedic dentist. Feedback from your friends will help you in the first place. As a rule, these are people who are not interested in distorting the facts. If they liked the work of a specialist, they will gladly recommend it to their close people.

Also it is necessary to pay attention to the skill level of the specialist, which is documented. The patient can get acquainted with the certificates, diplomas and other documents. It is always necessary to remember that this issue should be approached responsibly. In fact to the doctor you trust your health - the most valuable, that can be at the person.