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"Okomistin" drops: instructions for use, reviews

Unfortunately, inflammatory eye diseases can hardly be considered a rarity. And to combat such ailments, ophthalmologists often use the drug "Okomistin". Instructions for use, composition and properties, indications and contraindications are the main questions, the answers to which patients are interested in. So what is this drug? Is it really that effective?

Composition and form of release

This drug is available in the form of eye drops. It is a colorless, clear solution with a specific odor. The main active component of the drug is miramistin. In 100 ml of the solution contains 10 mg of this substance. As an auxiliary component is used sodium chloride, and the solvent is purified water.

The solution is placed in 10 ml vials with a convenient polymer cap-dropper. In the pharmacy, you can buy it on the prescription of a doctor.

Main pharmacological properties

What are the properties of the drug "Okomistin"? Instructions for use say that this drug in ophthalmology is used as an antiseptic. The solution has pronounced antibacterial properties. It is most active against gram-positive bacteria, including streptococci and staphylococci. Nevertheless, it has a harmful effect on gram-negative, aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, both in monocultures and in the form of microbial associations. To it are sensitive even specific hospital strains, which are characterized by high resistance to antibiotics.

In addition, the drug is used to treat inflammation caused by chlamydia and certain types of pathogenic fungi. Also miramistin is active against the herpes virus and adenoviruses. By the way, under its influence the resistance of bacterial and fungal microorganisms to antibiotics is significantly reduced.

Indications for use

Quite often, people are interested in questions about in which cases it is expedient to use the drug "Okomistin". The use of the drug in modern ophthalmology is quite widespread. In particular, as an antibacterial agent it is used for various infectious inflammations. For example, the drug copes well with the symptoms of acute and chronic conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva).

Indications for its use are such diseases as keratitis, blepharoconjunctivitis, keratouveitis. Also eye drops "Okomistin" are used for various eye injuries, in which there is always a risk of infection. As a preventive agent, this medicine is used in the pre- and post-operative period - this helps prevent the development of purulent-inflammatory complications.

The drug "Okomistin" (eye drops): instructions for use

Immediately need to say that it is not recommended to use this medicine. Only a doctor after a thorough examination will be able to prescribe the drug "Okomistin." The instructions for use contain only general recommendations, while the characteristics of therapy are determined individually during the diagnosis.

If the patient suffers from an inflammatory disease, then, as a rule, 1-2 drops are prescribed to him in the conjunctival sac. The procedure should be repeated 4-6 times a day until the main clinical symptoms disappear.

Dosage for prevention purposes looks a little different. Within a few days before the operation, the patient needs to instill 1-2 drops of solution three times a day. The same scheme must be observed for two weeks after the intervention.

If you wear contact lenses, they must be removed before instillation. Again, you can wear no earlier than 15 minutes after the procedure. And still you need to carefully monitor that the tip of the dropper does not touch the mucous membrane or eyelids, otherwise it is possible to re-infection or the transition of infection to another, healthy eye. After opening the bottle, drops can be used for no more than one month.

Are there any contraindications?

Are all patients able to use the drug "Okomistin"? Instructions for use indicate that there are some limitations here. In particular, the medicine can not be taken to those people who have an increased sensitivity to any of the constituent components.

Contra-indications are also children's age - drops are not used to treat inflammations and infections in patients under the age of eighteen. This drug is also prohibited for women during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

It is worth noting that sometimes drops affect the visual acuity. If you have to drive a car or work with equipment that requires quick response, the procedure is best done in advance (at least half an hour).

Possible side effects

Many patients are interested in the question of whether there may be any complications during the application of the drug "Okomistin" (eye drops). The instruction indicates that adverse reactions are possible, although they are rarely recorded. Nevertheless, it is worth reading about their list.

In some cases, immediately after instillation of the eyes there is a slight burning sensation, as well as redness. This reaction is considered quite normal and does not require withdrawal of the drug, since discomfort disappears after a few seconds after the procedure.

Much less often drops of "Okomistin" lead to the development of an allergic reaction. Such a violation is accompanied by severe burning and redness of the conjunctiva. There is less swelling of the eyelids, small hemorrhages of the mucous membrane, itching in the nose, increased lachrymation. Very rarely therapy leads to the development of allergic conjunctivitis. Since the drops do not practically penetrate the systemic bloodstream, then the side reactions in this case are localized.

Analogs and Substitutes

For some reason, not all patients are suitable for this medication. In such a situation, the question of whether it is possible to replace eye drops "Okomistin" comes to the fore. Analogues of the medicine, of course, exist.

For example, Oftalmodec, which is also available as a drop, is quite popular today. This agent has very pronounced antibacterial properties, therefore it is used to treat infectious inflammation. To the list of analogues can also be attributed the drug "Oftadec", which has a strong anti-inflammatory effect due to the content of glucocorticoids. Also a good antibacterial medicine are the eye drops "Koneal" of Indian production, which are known for their antifungal effect.

In any case, it is worth remembering that it is forbidden to cancel a drug prescribed by a doctor. If you have any problems, be sure to consult with a specialist - only he can find the most effective and safe analog.

How much is the medicine?

Of course, the cost of a drug for many patients is extremely important. We must understand that the exact figure depends on many factors, including the city of residence, the manufacturer, the price policy of the distributor, the pharmacy, etc. On average, the price of a 10-ml bottle costs about 140-170 rubles.

The drug "Okomistin": reviews of patients and doctors

Many patients before the start of therapy are interested in the opinion of specialists about the prescribed drug. So what do they say about eye drops "Okomistin"? The responses, in fact, are positive, both from doctors and patients. The drug really copes with its task, disinfecting the tissues of the eye, contributing to the rapid disappearance of the symptoms of the disease, and also increasing the effectiveness of other antibacterial agents for complex therapy. The medication rarely causes side effects, and also has few contraindications.

Patients note the fact that the drops are easy to use, and they practically do not cause any unpleasant sensations. The effect of treatment can be noticed after 1-2 days. In addition, the cost of the drug is relatively affordable. Perhaps the only drawback is that after opening the bottle this drug can not be stored for a long time, but this applies to almost any eye or ear drops.

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