Nestor Makhno: biography, interesting facts from life

Nestor Makhno, whose biography is still of interest Historians, - the legend of the Civil War. This person went down in history as the father of Makhno, that's how he signed many important documents. Interesting facts from the life of the leader of the anarchist movement you will learn from this article.

Nestor Makhno: biography, family

To understand which events were predetermining in the fate of the Civil War legend, it is worth paying attention to the first years of the leader's life of anarchists.

Makhno Nestor Ivanovich, whose brief biography will be outlined in this article, was born in a village called Gulyaypole, which is now located in the Zaporozhye region, and earlier it was Ekaterinoslav province.

The future leader of the rebel peasants was born on November 7, 1888 in the family of the cattleman Ivan Rodionovich and housewife Evdokiya Matreievna. According to one of the versions, the real name of the hero of our agenda is Mikhnenko.

Parents of the boy, raising 5 children, nevertheless could give their offspring education. Nestor, after graduating from a parish school, from seven years already worked for his fellow villagers, who were richer. A few years later he worked as a worker at an iron foundry.

The beginning of revolution

Nestor Makhno, whose biography began to change dramatically with the outbreak of the revolution, in 1905 was enrolled in an anarchist group, which was more than once found in gang warfare and terrorist operations.

In one of the skirmishes with the police, Nestor was killed by a guard of order. The offender was caught, and for committing such a daring crime sentenced to death. Saved Nestor only that at the time of the trial he was still a minor guy. The death penalty was replaced by 10 years of hard labor.

A young criminal went to Butyrskaya prison.

Time is not wasted in vain

It should be noted that Nestor Makhno, whose biography has got a new round, did not lose time in prison in vain. He actively began to engage in self-education. This was facilitated not only by communication with the wise experience of cellmates, but also by a rich library at the correctional institution.

Upon entering the prison, the young criminal demanded that he be put in prison for prisoners who are serving their sentences for political reasons. Anarchists, members of the circle of cellmates, finally formed his attitude to the vision of the future life of the country.

After liberation

The February Revolution of 1917 helped Nestor to go free before the deadline. Inspired by his knowledge, Makhno goes to his homeland, where he soon leads the Committee for the Salvation of the Revolution.

According to the calls of the Committee members, the peasants had to completely ignore all the orders of the Provisional Government. They also initiated a decree on the division of land between peasants.

Despite the above actions, Makhno apprehended the October Revolution with conflicting feelings, for he regarded the Bolshevik regime as anti-peasant.

Military disassembly: who is whom?

When the Germans occupied the Ukraine in 1918, the head of the anarchists led his own insurgent detachment, who fought both against the German invaders and against the Ukrainian government headed by Hetman Skoropadsky.

Becoming the leader of the rebel movement, Nestor Makhno, whose biography began to acquire new interesting facts, enjoyed great popularity among the peasants.

After the fall of Skoropadsky's government, replaced by Petliura's government, Makhno enters into a new agreement with the Red Army, where he undertakes to fight against the Directory.

Feeling himself a sovereign master of Gulyaypole, Nestor Makhno often initiated the opening of hospitals, workshops, schools and even the theater. The idyll was violated by Denikin, who had seized Gulyaypole, with his troops. The hero of our narrative was forced to begin a guerrilla war.

By his military actions, Makhno helped the Red Army to prevent the penetration of Denikin's troops into Moscow. When the latter were completely liquidated, the Bolsheviks declared the army of Father Makhno outlawed. He played his part already.

General Wrangel wanted to use this. He offered cooperation to the ataman of the anarchists, but Makhno refused. When the Red Army, trying to defeat Wrangel, felt the need for Makhno's help, the Bolsheviks again offered him another agreement. Nestor Makhno agreed to this.

During the above military events, Makhno, having considered one of the orders of the Red Command trap, ceased to obey. This served to the fact that the Bolsheviks began to eliminate his partisan detachments.

Fleeing persecutors, in 1921 Nestor Makhno, whose brief biography had again undergone changes, moved with a small group of like-minded people to the Romanian border.

last years of life

Abroad, Makhno fled with his warrior wife Agafia Kuzmenko. The Romanians, without thinking twice, passed the fugitives to the Polish authorities, who eventually deported them to France.

The last years of his life Makhno was poor, working as a handyman. Living in Paris, Nestor issued several propaganda brochures. His family life was also unhappy, with his wife they lived separately for a long time.

The head of anarchists died at the age of 45 from tuberculosis. Buried at the Pere Lachaise cemetery.