Nervous-arthritic diathesis in children: symptoms and treatment

Nervous-arthritic diathesis in children is a dangerous disease with a fairly severe course and unpleasant consequences. Fortunately, the disease is not diagnosed as often - in different sources it is reported that about 2-5% of children suffer from the disease. On the other hand, many researchers argue that the number of cases increases every year, so parents should pay close attention to the condition and features of the development of the baby.

Naturally, many people are looking for information about what constitutes an ailment and with what deviations in the work of the organism it is connected. What signs need to be paid attention? Are there any drugs that can permanently rid the disease?

Main characteristics of the disease

Nervous-arthritic diathesis in a child - a chronic pathology, which is associated with a violation of normal metabolism. In particular, the exchange of purine nucleotides is observed in small patients, which leads to an increase in the level of uric acid. With this, disorders of metabolic processes of fats and carbohydrates are also involved.

In addition, in children with this diagnosis, there is an altered reactivity of the nervous system, which, of course, affects the overall development of the body, behavior, the process of personality formation. This ailment is dangerous, as it increases the likelihood of developing obesity, allergies, calculous processes and other problems in the future. The sooner it is diagnosed, the more likely it is to be successfully corrected.

Causes and risk factors

Of course, the first thing that parents are interested in is the causes of this or that disease. Nervous-arthritic diathesis in children is a hereditary problem. It is believed that this pathology is transmitted genetically from parents who suffer from impaired purine metabolism (gout, urolithiasis, etc.).

Risk factors also include mother's diseases during pregnancy, in particular obesity, diabetes mellitus, cholelithiasis. According to statistical data, parents suffering from neuropsychic diseases, for example neurasthenia, schizophrenia, have a higher chance of having a child with this form of diathesis.

Of course, there are other possible causes - malnutrition of the pregnant woman, eating too many animal proteins. Disease in infancy, by the way, can also be triggered by too early introduction of complementary foods, especially meat and other protein products. Partial role in the formation of diathesis is played by an unfavorable ecological environment.

The first signs of the disease

In fact, the symptoms of this form of diathesis are very diverse, and they appear in different periods of life. They are pleasantly divided into four main groups - skin, dysmetabolic, spastic and neurasthenic syndromes.

What should I look for if there is a suspicion of neuro-arthritic diathesis in children? Symptoms in infancy are usually associated with nervous disorders. The kid is very excited, often crying and irritated, does not sleep well, and his sleep is very restless and short.

Because of spasms of smooth muscles, which also develop against a background of metabolic failures, the child is disturbed by intestinal colic. Such children often have prolonged constipation.

Nervous-arthritic diathesis in children: photos and manifestations of the disease in older children and adolescents

The remaining signs (and they are very diverse) begin to appear as the child grows up. For convenience, they should be considered groups.

Skin lesions are a characteristic manifestation of neuro-arthritic diathesis in children. Often the child develops eczema and urticaria, atopic dermatitis. In addition, there may be angioedema. All these symptoms are associated with allergic reactions.

As for the spastic syndrome, it is associated with an increase in muscle tone, which provokes a spasm of smooth muscles. That is why children often develop bronchospasm, constipation, kidney and intestinal colic, hypertension. Symptoms of the disease include permanent migraines. Often children complain of pain in the heart. It should also be said that in small patients, bronchial asthma sometimes develops, which, fortunately, is relatively easy to treat.

In addition, diathesis often causes metabolic disorders. Uric acid gradually accumulates in the joints and crystallizes, provoking inflammatory processes. Children often complain of pain in the joints, which become most intense at night.

One of the most vivid and dangerous manifestations of the disease is the acetone crisis. As a result of the consumption of a large number of meat products, as well as with intense physical exertion, stress and emotional overstrain, acetone appears in the blood and urine. A sharp smell of acetone can be felt in the patient's breathing - especially strong in the morning.

This phenomenon is often accompanied by nausea, vomiting and a sharp decrease in appetite. By the way, these symptoms are more often diagnosed in girls aged 2 to 10 years (although they can also appear in boys) and in most cases disappear during puberty.

There are also disorders of the nervous system. Because of the increase in the level of uric acid, children are usually too active, and develop much faster than their peers - this concerns both psychoemotional and intellectual development (often children with this form of diathesis are much easier and faster to learn the school program). Pathology is accompanied by other symptoms - it's tearfulness, irrational irritability, sharp mood swings, increased sensitivity to smells, frequent headaches, problems with sleep. Often there is nocturnal incontinence. Characteristic features include a significant increase in the number of feces, which is observed even with a sharp decrease in appetite. Children with diathesis often suffer from anorexia and other eating disorders.

What does the diagnostic process look like?

Unfortunately, it is very rare to diagnose a neuro-arthritic diathesis in a child in the first months of life, because the clinical picture can be blurred. Disorders of the behavior of the mother's baby are often written off to colic in the abdomen and other childhood problems. Nevertheless, informative diagnostic methods exist and are applicable even in infancy - this is an extensive analysis of blood and urine.

At laboratory research of urine it is possible to find out presence of different salts that testifies to a wrong metabolism and possible formation of concrements. In the study of blood samples, an increase in the level of uric acid and creatinine can be noted. Further instrumental examinations are required, for example, ultrasound of the excretory system, x-ray, etc.

There are many diseases with a similar clinical picture - cholecystitis, infectious arthritis, pancreatitis, neuroses, rheumatism, pyelonephritis and some other ailments. These pathologies often resemble a neuro-arthritic diathesis in children. Diagnosis must necessarily include tests and activities that can confirm whether the symptoms are actually associated with diathesis. Only then can a treatment plan be drawn up.

Nervous-arthritic diathesis in children: treatment

Unfortunately, this is a chronic pathology. This means that even in adulthood the patient will continue to have a tendency to metabolic disorders, allergies, urolithiasis, etc. What kind of activities does neuro-arthritic diathesis in children require ? Than to treat similar frustration?

Therapy in this case is long and complex - it is important not only to take medications, but also a certain way of life, which must be adhered to constantly. If it is a question of medicamentous treatment small patients depending on a symptomatology prescribe the following means:

• Children often take soothing medications, for example, tincture of valerian, "Novopassit", "Fluidized", etc.
• Means that reduce the amount of uric acid produced.
• Vitamin-mineral complexes, which normalize metabolic processes (preparations should contain potassium and calcium).
• Hepatoprotectors (drugs that protect liver cells) - effective are considered "Essentiale", "Gepabene", "Karsil".
• Sometimes it is necessary to take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, in particular those that contain ibuprofen and paracetamol.
• In the presence of skin lesions, healing ointments, and sometimes creams based on steroid hormones (in especially severe cases) are also used.
• When an acetone attack occurs, it is recommended that the child be given sweet tea, fresh juice or non-carbonated alkaline water.
• Strong attacks of vomiting and developing dehydration - an indication for the intake of vitamin C and a solution of glucose.

Nervous-arthritic diathesis in children requires adherence to a certain lifestyle. In particular, such a child is contraindicated strong stress, emotional and mental stress, excessive physical activity. This, of course, does not mean that the baby should be protected from any loads. Of course, a child with such a diagnosis can go to school. Swimming, long walks in the open air, regular massages and exercises of therapeutic gymnastics - all this will positively affect the condition of the body.

The right diet for diathesis

There is another important step in correcting this disorder, such as neuro-arthritic diathesis in children. Diet is the key to the success of therapy, and the patient needs to adhere to certain principles of nutrition throughout his life. The purpose of the therapeutic diet is to reduce the consumption of foods that contain animal proteins and purine bases.

Experts recommend to include in the diet soups and dishes from oat and pearl barley, buckwheat and rice. Fresh fruit and vegetables will be useful, which must be introduced into the diet. Patients can consume dairy products and fresh juices.

Do you need to completely exclude from the diet of animal fats and proteins in such a disease as neuro-arthritic diathesis in children? Komarovsky, as well as other well-known pediatricians and researchers, says that proteins are simply necessary for the growing baby's body. Therefore, the diet should include dishes from chicken and low-fat fish, but they must necessarily be cooked for a couple. During the exacerbation of the child I recommend giving alkaline still water ("Borjomi").

What is the danger of the disease? Possible complications

Many parents are interested in questions about what constitutes a neuro-arthritic diathesis in children. Symptoms and treatment of the disease, its causes, as well as possible complications are key points. The presence of pathology means that children are predisposed to a number of diseases, in particular obesity and diabetes. Due to changes in the composition of urine, the risk of developing nephritis, nephropathy and urolithiasis is increased in the future.

The high content of uric acid in the blood creates conditions for the development of inflammatory processes and gout in adulthood. Patients with this diagnosis are more prone to atherosclerosis and some other diseases of the cardiovascular system. There may also be chronic migraine and neurological diseases.

Are there effective methods of folk treatment?

Of course, folk medicine men offer a lot of money to fight diathesis. And some doctors even consider some recipes useful. For example, the egg shell is effective. First, the egg must be boiled (boil for about 5 minutes). The removed shell needs to be cleaned of the inner film and dropped for another few minutes into boiling water. After that, the shell is dried (without exposure to sunlight) and ground to a powder in a coffee grinder. Take recommended for half a teaspoon of powder, adding a few drops of lemon juice to it and washing down with boiled water. The course of admission lasts a month, after which you need to take a break.

Useful for diathesis is the fresh juice of black radish. First, the child should be given a drop of juice, gradually increasing the volume to one teaspoonful, and then a tablespoon. Specialists also recommend giving the children a delicious puree of squash and pumpkin, brewing mint tea with honey, preparing juices from fresh carrots and raspberries.

Forecasts and preventive measures

Nervous-arthritic diathesis in children - chronic pathology. It is impossible to get rid of it, but it is possible to prevent the development of concomitant pathologies, in particular obesity, diabetes, etc. It is not worth abandoning a calm, measured lifestyle even when you reach adulthood.

Important means of prevention are feasible, but not too intense exercise, the right diet, tempering the body, massages. In childhood and adolescence, you need to undergo medical treatment every six months. Of course, you need to carefully monitor the mode of work and rest, create the conditions for a healthy full sleep and regularly undergo medical examinations that help to detect the progression of the disease in the early stages.