Museum "Kadashevskaya Sloboda" in Moscow: address, photo

Kadashevskaya Sloboda - a historical and cultural district located in the Moscow region, was first mentioned as the village of Kadashevo and reached its heyday under Alexei Mikhailovich. On its territory in Lavrushinsky Lane is the famous State Tretyakov Gallery and a museum at the Church of the Resurrection of Christ.

Ancient History of Kadashi

Kadashevskaya Sloboda in Moscow was formed on a large road that passed through the Moscow River near the mouth of Neglinnaya. The road, which repeatedly changed its main route, passed near the modern Polyanka.

The historical center of the settlement was originally considered to be the church of St. Cosmas and Damian of Asia, located on the site of the modern square. She was near the crossing of the Moscow River.

On the east side, around the XV century, a more modern center was formed near the Resurrection Church in Kadashi, the first mention of which dates back to 1493. The building of the church was rebuilt in 1680 and joins the bell tower of Ivan the Great with the Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye. It was in the future that Voskresenskaya Street, which passed near the temple, became the main street of Kadash.

Between the XV and XVI centuries to the territory of modern Kadashi from the south joined the Tolmachaya Sloboda, previously located closer to the east of Ordynka. The main street was Nikolaevskaya. During this period the territory of Kadashi was completely built up, and settlements of Cossacks, streltsy, and also foreign mercenaries were formed. Between the village of Kadashi and other villages there was a lot of free space, and the village itself was surrounded on all sides by a wooden fence.

There were several versions as to who belonged to the recollection. According to one version, it was a huge public pasture for cattle, located within the city, which was considered at that time a sign of the special situation of the village. According to another version, a large trading area was located on the territory.

Beginning in 1622, a center for weaving was established in Kadashi. The village became the tsar's homovar, supplying to the court the patterned linen cloth. Together with weavers and seamstresses worked jewelers and artists. Thanks to exemption from duties and taxes, trade flourished. In 1658, Alexei Mikhailovich founded the Khamovny Dvor in Kadashevskaya Sloboda, which became one of the most significant ensembles of modern Moscow.

At the end of the XVII century there was a flourishing settlement, marked by the construction of temples, but soon it lost all its privileges and began to decline. Peter I, having founded a linen factory in Preobrazhensky, refused to produce in the Kadashev Sloboda. In 1701 a mint began to operate on the site of Khamovnyi Yard. In addition to traditional money and new modern coins, there were minted special signs that testify to the payment of taxes.

Modern history of Kadashi

The general plan for the reconstruction of Moscow in 1935 implied the construction of a wide front boulevard framed by large-scale blocks-new buildings. However, this project was not implemented.

In 1973, local authorities approved the rationale for several protected areas in the heart of Moscow, one of which was Kadashevskaya Sloboda. From that time, a typical mass building was excluded. Until the end of 1990, only the expansion of the Tretyakov Gallery was carried out.

In the period from 1990 to 2000 in the settlement of Kadashi there was a point construction, which distorted the architecture of the old settlement. High-rise buildings appeared on the site of 1-2-storey buildings. And on the site adjacent to the Resurrection Church, the construction of a large residential complex is planned. To date, the business center "Kadashevskaya Sloboda" operates, which works in the sphere of business development.

Expansion of the Tretyakov Gallery and destruction of the Kadashevskaya Embankment

For many years Kadashevskaya Sloboda was gradually reconstructed. The town of Sloboda was first reconstructed in 1983, and it lasted until 2010. During this period, the Tretyakov Gallery expanded, and all the treasures of the museum were kept in the building of the Lavrauchinsk depository.

In late 2007, plans were made for the construction of the northern part of the Tretyakov Gallery and the Kadashevskaya Embankment. According to the available design, the facade of the Tretyakov Gallery should be such that it does not merge with the overall architecture, but precisely indicated the place where the main art gallery of the country is located.

In the post-war years, some houses were demolished on the embankment, and the remaining buildings were declared an architectural monument. In 1994, despite public outrage, the architectural monument was demolished. In its place in 1999, then was built 2-3 storey facade.

What is famous for the village of Kadashi

Kadashevskaya Sloboda - a settlement of weavers, in ancient times located in Zamoskvorechye. To get to the village, you just had to cross the river opposite the Kremlin.

The village is known since the 18th century, but the story began much earlier. The village of Kadashi was mentioned in the testament of Grand Duke Ivan Vasilyevich. The name of the village denotes its main production, as the locals made tubs. At one time, the cultural and educational center "Kadashevskaya Sloboda" was considered one of the most beautiful places of Zamoskvorechye. Despite the mass construction, many old houses have survived to this day. However, if mass building continues to be carried out, the whole beauty of the village can be seen only in paintings by artists and old photographs.

Features of the settlement

The area called Kadashi is mentioned in the will of Ivan III, compiled in 1504. There are many opinions about the name of the village. Many believe that it reflects the main occupation of its inhabitants - the production of tubs, but this is not documented in any way. Perhaps the name of the village comes from the ancient word "kadash", meaning a comrade who is a member of the free community.

The first information about the production of weaving products in the village of Kadashi dates from the beginning of the 17th century. At this time weavers-hamovniki made a linen cloth for the needs of the court, they lived in a separate settlement. It was one of the largest in Moscow. Residents of the village allocated a large plot of land, and depending on its size, the number and type of weaving products that they were required to produce were determined.

Residents of the settlement enjoyed various privileges, which enabled them to engage in fishing, trade and even travel abroad. In Kadashevskaya Sloboda, there were many rich people who built stone houses for themselves.

What became famous settlement

"Kadashevskaya Sloboda" is a modern unique open-air museum located on the territory of the Church of the Resurrection of Christ in the village of Kadashi. The museum got its name from a craft village, which was located in Zamoskvorechye opposite the Kremlin. The museum complex includes:

• Temple-monument of the Resurrection of Christ;
• Bell tower;
• A museum exposition located in several buildings;
• Art and craft workshop.

Kadashevskaya Sloboda - a museum with the functioning church. It was founded in 2004 and is based on unique archaeological finds found on the territory of the temple during the performance of repair work.

The main monuments and sights of Kadashi

Beautiful and unusual enough is the Kadashevskaya Sloboda, photos can only partially convey the beauty of the complex, which is why it's worth visiting this amazing museum to see everything with your own eyes. It is here that a lot of amazing sights are located. In addition to the Church of the Resurrection and the Tretyakov Gallery, in Kadashi you can see:

• Possession of the cloth factory Fedosya Evreinovoy;
• City manor of the XVIII-XIX century;
• Temple of the icon of the Mother of God;
• A shelter for widows and orphans of Russian artists;
• Empire house of the merchant Saveliev.

The history of Kadashevskaya Sloboda is quite ancient, and for all this time the village was rebuilt and modernized.

Main expositions

The exposition of the museum Kadashevskaya Sloboda consists of an ancient archaeological collection, as well as a general art, ethnographic and ecclesiastical section. The church section consists of a collection of unique crosses, namely the altar, the nativity, the Old Believers, the relics. Also on the territory of the museum are domed crosses and metal grilles from destroyed churches, collected in the 30s. There are also old printed church books, old utensils and priestly vestments in the collection.

The ethnographic section consists of expositions devoted to the Moscow nobility and the way of life of merchants. Also here you can see painted spinning wheels, homespun cloths, peasant clothes, loom. On the life of local residents you can learn from the specially arranged Kupecheskaya living room, in which the interior of the old living room of the merchant's house is reproduced to trifles.

Many exhibits were sacrificed to the museum by the parishioners of the church who are trying to preserve the remnants of the color of old Kadashi and bring their beauty to visitors. Due to the constantly ongoing construction, old manors and cozy alleys gradually disappear.

Church of the Resurrection

The temple in the village of Kadashi was originally made of wood and was first mentioned in the charter of the Moscow voivode Ivan Yuryevich Patrikeev. The stone church was built already in 1657, and then rebuilt several times.

Each tourist is surprised by the shape of this temple, striking its swiftness, airiness. His bell tower seemed to stretch slightly to the sky. Tour of these picturesque places allows you to make a complete picture of this amazing historical corner of old Moscow.

Interesting and fascinating excursion

The museum "Kadashevskaya Sloboda" invites tourists who will be able to see the greatest monuments of civil and ecclesiastical architecture, as well as learn many interesting and entertaining stories related to this place.

The tour goes on the proud Kadashi, the famous Tolmachi with a visit to the Tretyakov Gallery. During the tour you can learn the history of the foundation of the cultural complex, as well as the program includes a visit to the Church of the Resurrection of Christ, where you can enjoy the view of unique exhibits.

Museum "Kadashevskaya Sloboda": address and reviews

To visit the historical and cultural complex, you need to know its address. It is located at 2 Kadashevsky Pereulok, 7, stop Novokuznetskaya metro station, Tretyakovskaya metro station.

Reviews of visitors to this museum are only the most positive. Tourists remember the warm, soulful, pleasant atmosphere that reigns in this complex. Thanks to the visit of the village of Kadashi there is an opportunity to learn a lot of interesting and useful information on the construction of the village and the life of local residents since the foundation. It is worth visiting this amazing village to admire the local architectural ensemble.