Morphemic analysis

At Russian lessons, students conduct a morphemic analysis of different words in the sentence. This process is quite complex, and students often hurry up and make elementary errors that can be avoided if one knows the rules of literate parsing and implement them in practice.

What should I immediately pay attention to? Begin a morphemic analysis with the definition of a part of the speech of the word itself. It is very important to read the sentence carefully, so as not to confuse, for example, a short participle and an adverb. When parsing a word by composition, one should be able to distinguish the word-forming part of it. Understand the meaning of the word.

First you need to determine whether the word is changing or not. Many unchangeable forms of words in general are without endings, such as adverbs, an indefinite form of verbs, gerunds, pronouns. For example, in the word "good" there is absolutely no ending, the last letter of o is a suffix.

Then you should select the ending, which is surrounded by a rectangle on the letter. The word should be inclined or conjugated. The part that will constantly change, and called the ending. It should be borne in mind that there are words with several endings that separate the stem. For example: in the words "dvesty", "sixth floor".

Morphemic analysis makes it possible to identify words in which there are no endings at all. There are words with a zero ending (table, daughter, hero) and without it (took, forward, sideways). In this case, when the word is pronounced at the end, there is no sound and there are no letters in the end.

It is necessary to be able to find affixes or form-building morphemes, conducting a morphemic analysis of words. It is not always emphasized in the school curriculum, so I will tell you in more detail what is relevant to this.

First, endings, some suffixes, the prefix "nai", which helps create an excellent degree of adverb or adjective (highest, least). Secondly, the suffixes denoted by the degree of comparison of adverbs and adjectives (expensive, stronger, quiet), the suffix I (in the verbs of the imperative mood - the zhI), the suffixes -hb, Th, TI (escape, lech, nec), the suffixes of the participles (food) , Reading, running), gerunds (playing, thinking). Thirdly, in nouns when forming the plural (son, son, tribe, tribe.)

After that, select the base, that is the part of the word that is without the form-building suffix and the ending. On the letter, it is emphasized by one line.

Then determine the prefix (indicated by the top underline at a right angle) and suffixes (an inverted corner). Be sure to come up with other words with the same prefixes or suffixes. There are words without attachments. For example, the word "come" does not have a prefix, but "arrived" contains a prefix "for".

If you select several related words, you can find a part of a, which is repeated constantly in all of them. This will be the root, this morpheme is designated by an arc. There are words with several roots. In such a connecting vowel is circled in a circle (pipesPipeline).

Some useful tips that you need to know in order to properly conduct a morpheme analysis of the word:

Begin the analysis of words in the sentence from their meaning, to which part of the speech can be attributed. For example, the word "joyfully":

A) She ran happily home. In this sentence it is an adverb, the letter o is a suffix, there is no ending here.

B) His gaze was radiant, and his face was joyful. In this case, this is a short adjective. Therefore, it tends to people, births and numbers. The letter o is the ending.

You need to know what unchangeable words are. They have no endings, they are applied in an unchanged form always. These are some prepositions (sub, n, c), conjunctions (if, that,), interjections, adverbial (sitting, reading), adverbs (there, suddenly, more beautifully), nouns that do not bow (coffee, stew, coats).

One should never begin a morphemic analysis with the definition of the root of a word.

You must first determine whether there is a prefix and suffixes. And be sure to find the word from which it was originally formed.

The lessons do not pay any attention to such new morphemes as postfix and interfix. But in order to correctly do morphemic analysis, you need to know them and be able to allocate, understanding what it is.

In the word BEWARE, my SELECTED parts of the word CL and CJ are postfixes, that is, those that stand after the suffixes and endings, at the very end of the word.

Interfaces are the connecting vowels e, u, o in complex words. For example, vertolet, semicvetik, snake. In the lessons of the Russian language, students conduct a morphemic analysis of different words in the sentence. This process is quite complex, and students often hurry up and make elementary errors that can be avoided if one knows the rules of literate parsing and implement them in practice.