Milking machine for a cow. Household milking machines for cows: reviews, prices

A milking machine for a cow is a device that simulates manual milking and natural feeding. That is why it is so important that the mode of operation of the mechanism and the sensations received by the animal during its use resemble the natural process as much as possible. Only if these conditions are met can you maximize milk yield and reduce the likelihood of various diseases, including mastitis, caused by stagnation of milk, provoked by low-quality devices or by improper operation.

How does the device work?

Receiving cups are put on the nipples of a cow and are kept on them due to the vacuum created by the engine. This same force causes milk to easily exit through the udder sphincters. After this, the nipple squeezes when the engine pumps air into the space between the walls of the glass.

Most recently, a two-stroke milking machine for a cow was unparalleled, but today you can purchase a three-cycle device. In them, the rest phase is added, when air is supplied to the rarefied circumsophage space.

Compare the pressure with the environment can not, because then the glass just falls to the floor. But still, thanks to modern materials, the holders are able to be held on the nipples at a sufficiently low pressure in the apparatus.

Interesting! Three-stroke milking machines for cows, the prices for which are high enough, are best "imitated" by natural feeding, so the probability of milk stagnation and the occurrence of mastitis is minimal.

Types of devices

Knowledge of various types of devices will not get lost in the purchase and purchase the device that is necessary in a particular situation.

A milking machine for cows can be designed for simultaneous milking of a different number of animals. In addition, with the use of industrial units, it is possible to automatically control the procedure. Cows can milk easily, or milk can go out tight, so a single milking regime is unacceptable. Manual adjustment and testing of equipment, final sdeyivanie will take a lot of time and effort, significantly reducing the effect of automation.

Types of engines

Engines vehicles can be of two types:

• The oil motor has low noise characteristics, less frightening cows. Disadvantage - high sensitivity to negative temperatures and the need for regular maintenance.

• Dry action. Pretty unpretentious in the maintenance of the device. The main drawback is noise. Sometimes the problem can be solved by installing a silencer. No less important feature is the sensitivity to humidity. When operating it is necessary to ensure that the structure does not get liquid.

Important! The durability and strength of both motors is determined by the quality of the assembly.

The dishonesty of the manufacturer of the oil pump leads to leakage of oil, which is unacceptable in the production of food products.

If the blades of the dry-type device are not ground enough, the noise level may increase or the engine may overheat regularly.

Mode of operation

A milking machine for a cow can be of two types of operation.

The classical method is used only in the territory of the former USSR. To use this type, you must put the glasses on all four nipples of the animal at the same time.

Another method is considered more productive when two nipples are milked in turn. This type of milking is more like a natural feeding, so the cow eagerly gives milk, which excludes stagnation, minimizes the risk of developing various diseases.

How to work?

If it is decided to use a milking machine for a cow, it is necessary to study the basic rules for its application.

The most important thing is gradualness. You can not at one time wean the animal from manual milking. The beginning and completion of the process should be done in the usual way. As in other cases, the udder should be washed with warm water before using the device. It is advisable to massage it lightly to make the milk go better. Glasses should not be cold, so the device should be stored in a warm room.

Recommended algorithm of actions:

• Start the machine at low pressure.
• Fasten the glasses and fix them.
• Raise the pressure.
• Control the whole process.
• After reducing the intensity of the recoil to the minimum value, slowly lower the pressure, disconnect the assembly.

Apparatus for domestic use

Such devices are characterized by low electricity consumption. The motor can be of a collector type or asynchronous. The second option is able to serve a larger number of animals.

Modern household milking machines for cows use vacuum. In recent years, manufacturers have produced less and less noisy models, trying to make the milking process as comfortable as possible for both parties. The quietest and most environmentally friendly are the water ring pumps.

For the home you can buy both stationary devices intended for fixing in the barn, and mini milking machines for cows that can be used in any convenient place. Such a device can be immersed in the truck or trunk of the car and go to the place of pasture of animals.

Important! Sometimes for small animals home craftsmen recommend to use apparatuses for cows, putting stubs on two glasses. However, experts are not advised to do so, because the shape of the nipples and their size in goats is different from cow. The use of large glasses will discomfort them and may lead to some problems.

Purchase

To buy a milking machine today is not at all difficult. A large selection of materials, prices, equipment will allow even the owner of a small farm to remain satisfied with his purchase. On average, the device for milking can be purchased at a price of 15 000 to 30 000 rubles.

Most often in Russia, Turkish and Ukrainian devices or co-production devices are purchased. Italians produce mechanisms of high quality, at a very reasonable price - only 18 000-22 000 rubles.

Experts recommend buying directly from the manufacturer or from official representatives. On the websites of companies you can analyze prices, characteristics, delivery options.

Reviews

Today, buyers are accustomed to carefully study the opinions of the owners of the desired models even at home, having found them on the Internet.

A milking machine for cows, which can be found on thematic forums, greatly facilitates the work of the farmer. Even the owners of 2-3 cows note that with the purchase of the unit care for animals has become much easier. With the device in the barn, it is possible to spend much less time, since hardware milking saves considerable time and effort.

Some users say that they were ready to get rid of the animals, since the forces for manual milking are not enough, the more quickly the joints of the fingers begin to ache. After the milking devices have appeared in their homes, the landladies are not in a hurry to sell the "wet nurse", as they are again coping well with the process.